Japanese course

Lesson 222 of 240

New here? This is lesson 222 of a free 240-lesson Japanese course.

If only in Japanese

Leo put off asking Ono-san about a repair date, and now his preferred slot seems to be gone.

At Kissa Hotaru, he imagines how things might have turned out if he had asked sooner.

Haruka listens, then points him toward one useful question: is there still time to change the plan?

Practice regret, a wish to start again, and cautious hope before Leo makes the call.

By the end of this lesson

Express regret, imagine a different outcome, and ask whether there is still time to act.

  • もっと早(はや)く聞(き)いておけばよかったです。I should have asked sooner.
  • やり直(なお)せるものなら、やり直(なお)したいです。If I could do it over, I would.
  • まだ間(ま)に合(あ)うかもしれません。There might still be time.
  • 今(いま)さら遅(おそ)いでしょうか。Is it too late now?
  • あの選択(せんたく)をしていなければ、今(いま)は違(ちが)ったでしょう。If I hadn't made that choice, things would be different now.
  • 惜(お)しいことをしました。That was a missed chance.

Scene — the appointment he never checked

Leo and Haruka sit beside the window at Kissa Hotaru in Yanaka. His phone lies between two mismatched cups.

He agreed to have a repair next month, then realized this Saturday would suit him better. He has delayed asking Ono-san to change it.

Leo unlocks his phone, then sets it between the cups while Haruka sits beside him.

Learn — regret and a little hope

These six lines help you describe a missed opportunity and imagine how another choice could have changed things.

You can also ask whether anything can still be done.

  1. Leo reflects that he should have asked sooner.

    もっと早(はや)く聞(き)いておけばよかったです。

    I should have asked sooner.

    When to use it: Use this when you regret not checking something earlier.

    聞いておけばよかった looks back at an action you wish you had taken earlier.

    Say it: Hold a brief closure at the small っ before releasing the next consonant.

  2. Leo imagines how he would act if he could make the choice again.

    やり直(なお)せるものなら、やり直(なお)したいです。

    If I could do it over, I would.

    When to use it: Use this when you wish you could undo a decision and start again.

    ものなら presents doing it over as an imagined possibility that the speaker wishes for.

  3. Haruka encourages Leo that there may still be time to act.

    まだ間(ま)に合(あ)うかもしれません。

    There might still be time.

    When to use it: Use this to offer cautious hope when the opportunity may still be open.

    かもしれません leaves the possibility open without promising a successful outcome.

  4. Leo hesitates over whether it is too late to ask now.

    今(いま)さら遅(おそ)いでしょうか。

    Is it too late now?

    When to use it: Ask this after delaying when you wonder whether the opportunity has passed.

    でしょうか softens the question and asks for the listener's judgment.

  5. Leo considers how things might be different if he had chosen another date.

    あの選択(せんたく)をしていなければ、今(いま)は違(ちが)ったでしょう。

    If I hadn't made that choice, things would be different now.

    When to use it: Use this to imagine how a past decision could have changed your present situation.

    していなければ imagines the past choice not happening, then contrasts it with the present.

  6. Leo recognizes that the earlier Saturday opening was a missed chance.

    惜(お)しいことをしました。

    That was a missed chance.

    When to use it: Use this when you realize you let a good opportunity slip away.

    This phrase looks back on a promising opportunity that you let slip away.

Story — a phone call beats wishing

Leo turns a repair appointment into a major life regret while Haruka searches for a practical next step.

Listen for the moment their conversation shifts from imagining yesterday to doing something today.

  1. Leo unlocks his phone, then puts it down again.
  2. Haruka大野(おおの)さんに、修理(しゅうり)の日程(にってい)は聞(き)けた?Did you manage to ask Ono-san about the repair date?
  3. Leoまだです。昨日(きのう)は聞(き)かずに帰(かえ)りました。Not yet. Yesterday I went home without asking.
  4. Leoもっと早(はや)く聞(き)いておけばよかったです。I should have asked sooner.
  5. Haruka昨日(きのう)なら、土曜(どよう)の午前(ごぜん)も空(あ)いてたんだって。Apparently Saturday morning was still available yesterday.
  6. Leo惜(お)しいことをしました。That was a missed chance.
  7. Haruka午後(ごご)のことは、まだ聞(き)いてないんでしょ?But you haven't asked about the afternoon yet, right?
  8. Leo今(いま)さら遅(おそ)いでしょうか。Is it too late now?
  9. Harukaまだ間(ま)に合(あ)うかもしれません。There might still be time.
  10. Leo来月(らいげつ)でいいですって、先(さき)に言(い)ってしまって。I already told her next month would be fine.
  11. Harukaそれで、今(いま)は来月(らいげつ)の予定(よてい)になってるんだ。So that's why it's currently scheduled for next month.
  12. Leoあの選択(せんたく)をしていなければ、今(いま)は違(ちが)ったでしょう。If I hadn't made that choice, things would be different now.
  13. Harukaそんなに大(おお)げさな話(はなし)?Is it really that dramatic?
  14. Leoやり直(なお)せるものなら、やり直(なお)したいです。If I could do it over, I would.
  15. Harukaまず聞(き)いてみたらいいと思(おも)います。I think you should ask first.
  16. Haruka slides the phone toward him. Leo finally calls.
  17. Ono-sanはい、大野(おおの)です。Hello, this is Ono.
  18. Leoレオです。修理(しゅうり)の日時(にちじ)を確認(かくにん)してもらえますか。This is Leo. Could you confirm the date and time of the repair?
  19. Ono-san今(いま)の予定(よてい)は、来月(らいげつ)の十日(とおか)です。It's currently scheduled for the tenth of next month.
  20. Leo今週(こんしゅう)の土曜(どよう)に変更(へんこう)できますか。Could we change it to this Saturday?
  21. Ono-san午後(ごご)なら空(あ)いています。The afternoon is available.
  22. Leoでは、午後(ごご)でお願(ねが)いします。Then the afternoon, please.

Practice — past choices, present possibilities

Work through ten tasks about regret, imagined alternatives, and the possibility of acting now.

Listen carefully to distinguish wishing things had been different from being glad about what happened.

0 of 10 done

  1. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  2. Build the line

    Build the line

    If I could do it over, I would.

    、。

    Tap the words in order.

  3. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    You do not know whether the deadline has passed, but think there may still be time; express that uncertainty.

  4. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    今(いま)さら遅(おそ)いでしょうか。

  5. Build the line

    Build the line

    If I hadn't made that choice, things would be different now.

    、。

    Tap the words in order.

  6. Pick the reply

    Haruka says:

    Pick the reply

    昨日(きのう)なら希望(きぼう)の時間(じかん)が空(あ)いていたのに、確認(かくにん)しなかったんですね。

    Your preferred time was available yesterday, but you didn't check.

    And you reply with:

  7. Fill the gap

    Fill the gap

    I should have asked sooner.

    もっと早(はや)く____よかったです。

  8. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    まず聞(き)いてみたらいいと思(おも)います。

  9. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    日時(にちじ)を確認(かくにん)してもらえますか。

  10. True or false?

    True or false?

    The speaker imagines a different present resulting from a different past choice.

Say it — is there still time?

Take Leo's part while Haruka helps you think through the missed appointment slot.

Record five different lines, moving from regret toward the possibility that you can still change things.

  1. Haruka昨日(きのう)なら、午前(ごぜん)も空(あ)いてたんだって。Apparently the morning was still available yesterday.
  2. Leo (you)Say you should have asked sooner.

    Say you should have asked sooner.

    もっと早(はや)く聞(き)いておけばよかったです。

    I should have asked sooner.

0 of 5 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
JapaneseEnglishPlay
もっと早(はや)く聞(き)いておけばよかったです。I should have asked sooner.
やり直(なお)せるものなら、やり直(なお)したいです。If I could do it over, I would.
まだ間(ま)に合(あ)うかもしれません。There might still be time.
今(いま)さら遅(おそ)いでしょうか。Is it too late now?
あの選択(せんたく)をしていなければ、今(いま)は違(ちが)ったでしょう。If I hadn't made that choice, things would be different now.
惜(お)しいことをしました。That was a missed chance.
Next: lesson 223Not what I expected

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Keep practicing with Yak Cards

Revisit regret and cautious hope with [Yak Cards](https://yakyacker.com/yak-cards/). Picture a missed opportunity, then recall the line that fits.

Practice the difference between wishing you had acted earlier and thinking there may still be time.

Open Yak Cards