Japanese course

Lesson 30 of 240

New here? This is lesson 30 of a free 240-lesson Japanese course.

What time is it in Japanese

The wall clock at Kissa Hotaru already says half past three, but Goro asks the time anyway. His blend coffee is still full.

Masako looks up from the counter and tells him it is half past. He has been in that booth since morning.

By the end, you can ask the time and answer on the hour or the half hour, in the morning or at night.

Keep it polite. Minutes past the hour can wait.

By the end of this lesson

Ask and tell the time on the hour and the half hour.

  • 今(いま)何時(なんじ)ですか。What time is it now?
  • 3時(じ)です。It's three o'clock.
  • 3時半(じはん)です。It's half past three.
  • 午前(ごぜん)7時(じ)です。It's 7 a.m.
  • 午後(ごご)9時(じ)です。It's 9 p.m.
  • 10時半(じはん)です。It's half past ten.

Scene — the wall clock

Afternoon in Yanaka. Leo sits at the wooden counter of Kissa Hotaru. The wall clock already shows half past three.

In the corner booth, Goro's blend coffee is still full. He looks at the clock, then asks the time anyway.

Leo sits at the wooden counter while Masako works at the siphon and Goro sits beside his full coffee cup beneath the half-past-three wall clock.

Learn — hour and half hour

Six short lines cover asking the time and answering on the hour or half hour.

You also get morning and night, so a seven o'clock is not a nine o'clock.

  1. Goro turns from the half-past-three wall clock toward Leo at the counter with a questioning tilt.

    今(いま)何時(なんじ)ですか。

    What time is it now?

    When to use it: Ask this when you need the time right now.

    Learn it as one piece for asking the time.

  2. Leo glances up toward the wall clock, whose hands show half past three.

    3時(じ)です。

    It's three o'clock.

    When to use it: Say this when it is three o'clock.

    Learn it as one piece for three o'clock.

  3. Goro opens his pocket watch to reveal hands pointing to seven while Masako watches from beside the siphon.

    3時半(じはん)です。

    It's half past three.

    When to use it: Say this when it is half past three.

    Learn it as one piece for half past three.

    Say it: The ん in 半 is a full beat.

  4. Haruka checks the apartment wall clock, whose hands point to seven in the morning.

    午前(ごぜん)7時(じ)です。

    It's 7 a.m.

    When to use it: Say this for seven in the morning.

    Learn it as one piece for seven in the morning.

  5. Kenta points up toward the convenience-store clock, whose hands point to nine at night.

    午後(ごご)9時(じ)です。

    It's 9 p.m.

    When to use it: Say this for nine at night.

    Learn it as one piece for nine at night.

  6. Ono-san leans over the office desk to check a clock showing half past ten at night.

    10時半(じはん)です。

    It's half past ten.

    When to use it: Say this when it is half past ten.

    Learn it as one piece for half past ten.

Story — goro asks anyway

Watch Goro ask the time with a clock on the wall. Masako has the real answer.

The highlighted words are the lines you just learned. Turn on Show English if you need it.

  1. The wall clock already says half past three. Goro's cup is still full.
  2. Leoこんにちは。Hello.
  3. Goro今(いま)何時(なんじ)ですか。What time is it now?
  4. Leo3時半(じはん)です。It's half past three.
  5. Masako3時半(じはん)です。It's half past three.
  6. Goro opens a pocket watch. The hands still sit at seven.
  7. Goro午前(ごぜん)7時(じ)です。It's 7 a.m.
  8. Masako朝(あさ)からですね。Since this morning, then.
  9. Goro3時(じ)です。It's three o'clock.
  10. Masakoいいえ。No.
  11. Goro午後(ごご)9時(じ)です。It's 9 p.m.
  12. Masakoいいえ。No.
  13. Goro10時半(じはん)です。It's half past ten.
  14. Masako3時半(じはん)です。It's half past three.
  15. Masako taps the wall clock. Goro nods, and still does not drink.

Practice — morning or night

Eleven quick exercises wait here. You'll listen, pick, fill a gap, and build a line.

They stay tiny, so the round moves fast.

0 of 11 done

  1. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  2. Which one doesn’t belong?

    Which one doesn’t belong?

  3. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    The wall clock at Kissa Hotaru shows three on the hour.

  4. Fill the gap

    Fill the gap

    It's half past three.

    3時半(じはん)____。

  5. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    午前(ごぜん)7時(じ)です。

  6. Swap the word

    Swap the word

    It is nine at night at the kissa. Fix the line.

    ____9時(じ)です。

  7. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    You check the clock. It is half past ten.

  8. Build the line

    Build the line

    What time is it now?

    。

    Tap the words in order.

  9. Find the mistake

    Find the mistake

  10. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    It is seven in the morning. You step into Kissa Hotaru and greet Masako.

  11. True or false?

    True or false?

    You say this as a hello in the evening.

Say it — tell the time

Now you're Leo at the kissa. The wall clock shows half past three. When it's your turn, tap the microphone and speak the line.

Tap ▶ first if you want to hear the line. Your recording stays on your device.

  1. Masakoこんにちは。Hello.
  2. Leo (you)Say hello back.

    Say hello back.

    こんにちは。

    Hello.

0 of 4 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
JapaneseEnglishPlay
今(いま)何時(なんじ)ですか。What time is it now?
3時(じ)です。It's three o'clock.
3時半(じはん)です。It's half past three.
午前(ごぜん)7時(じ)です。It's 7 a.m.
午後(ごご)9時(じ)です。It's 9 p.m.
10時半(じはん)です。It's half past ten.
Next: lesson 31Days of the week

Save your progress — it’s free

Keep your place in the course and see which lines you’ve learned.

Want the next lesson in your inbox?

Get the next lesson by email, one a day.

Where should we start?
Join the newsletter

Daily lesson emails are coming soon. Newsletter subscribers get them first.

Keep practicing with Yak Cards

Want to keep these times handy? Grab the Yak Cards for this lesson and review them anywhere.

A quick round with the Yak Cards each day keeps the time ready when someone asks.

Open Yak Cards