Japanese course

Lesson 177 of 240

New here? This is lesson 177 of a free 240-lesson Japanese course.

How it turned out in Japanese

Saturday's rain still sits on the lane. Leo is back at Kissa Hotaru, laughing now at a trip that never left the plan.

Goro starts a grand ending and then loses the rest of the sentence in his toast.

You will look back, name how a day turned out, and say what you think now.

Keep the grammar in the chunk. The funny part is Goro, not the sentences.

By the end of this lesson

Look back and say how things turned out.

  • 結局(けっきょく)、___でした。It turned out to be ___.
  • 今(いま)考(かんが)えると、___と思(おも)います。Looking back, I think ___.
  • そのとき、何(なん)も知(し)りませんでした。At the time, I didn’t know.
  • 最初(さいしょ)は不安(ふあん)でした。I was nervous at first.
  • 行(い)くはずでしたが、雨(あめ)でした。We were supposed to go, but it rained.
  • 全然(ぜんぜん)気(き)づきませんでした。I didn’t notice at all.

Scene — the booth after rain

The lane is wet, but the rain has stopped. Leo hangs his clear umbrella and slides into the corner booth.

Goro's blend coffee sits untouched. Masako wipes a cup and waits for the story of Saturday.

By the door, the old black umbrella stays in the stand, tag blank, as always.

Leo hangs his clear umbrella and starts sliding into the corner booth while Masako wipes a cup and Goro waits with untouched coffee.

Learn — how it turned out

These six lines look back. You name the outcome, what you think now, and how it felt at the start.

One line is for a plan the rain cancelled.

  1. Leo sits in profile in the corner booth, opening his hands above the table as he finishes recounting Saturday.

    結局(けっきょく)、___でした。

    It turned out to be ___.

    When to use it: Use this to name the outcome after everything else.

    結局 plus でした names the result you landed on.

    Say it: Hold the small っ in 結局 before き.

  2. Masako pauses at the counter with her cup and cloth in hand, turned toward Leo in the booth.

    今(いま)考(かんが)えると、___と思(おも)います。

    Looking back, I think ___.

    When to use it: Use this to share what you think now, looking back.

    と before 思います marks the thought you hold now.

  3. From above, Leo sits quietly in the booth with empty hands open on the table.

    そのとき、何(なん)も知(し)りませんでした。

    At the time, I didn’t know.

    When to use it: Use this to say you had no idea back then.

    も after 何 makes it nothing at all.

  4. Leo holds his cup in both hands and reflects quietly on how nervous he felt at first.

    最初(さいしょ)は不安(ふあん)でした。

    I was nervous at first.

    When to use it: Use this for how you felt at the start.

    は marks that first stretch as the topic.

  5. Raindrops bead on the glass beside Leo, who turns from the booth to look toward the wet lane.

    行(い)くはずでしたが、雨(あめ)でした。

    We were supposed to go, but it rained.

    When to use it: Use this when rain stopped a plan you expected.

    はずでした means the plan was supposed to happen.

  6. Leo pauses by the umbrella stand after hanging his clear umbrella, facing into the café as the old black umbrella goes unnoticed.

    全然(ぜんぜん)気(き)づきませんでした。

    I didn’t notice at all.

    When to use it: Use this when you missed something completely.

    全然 with a negative means not at all.

    Say it: Give each ん in 全然 its own beat.

Story — goro loses the ending

Leo laughs about Saturday's rain. Goro tries to sum it up and loses the sentence.

Highlighted phrases are the new lines. Turn on Show English if you want a gloss.

  1. Rain still beads on the glass. Leo hangs his clear umbrella and laughs.
  2. Masako週末(しゅうまつ)はどうでしたか。How was your weekend?
  3. Leo行(い)くはずでしたが、雨(あめ)でした。We were supposed to go, but it rained.
  4. Goro遥(はるか)さんとですか。With Haruka?
  5. Leoはい、そうです。Yes, that's right.
  6. Leo turns his cup. Goro has not touched the blend.
  7. Leo最初(さいしょ)は不安(ふあん)でした。I was nervous at first.
  8. Masakoどうしてですか。Why is that?
  9. Leoそのとき、何(なん)も知(し)りませんでした。At the time, I didn’t know.
  10. Goro雨(あめ)のことですか。You mean the rain?
  11. Leo全然(ぜんぜん)気(き)づきませんでした。I didn’t notice at all.
  12. Masako今(いま)はどう思(おも)いますか。What do you think now?
  13. Leo今(いま)考(かんが)えると、よかったと思(おも)います。Looking back, I think it was for the best.
  14. Goro sits up, as if a speech is coming. The old umbrella stays in the stand.
  15. Goro結局(けっきょく)、In the end...
  16. Masakoゴローさん。Goro.
  17. Goroええと、結局(けっきょく)、雨(あめ)でした。Um, it turned out to be rain.
  18. Masakoそれは残念(ざんねん)ですね。That's too bad.
  19. Leo今(いま)考(かんが)えると、面白(おもしろ)いと思(おも)います。Looking back, I think it was funny.
  20. Goroなるほど。That makes sense.

Practice — pick the hindsight

Eleven short tasks wait in this round. You will listen, fill a gap, build a line, and pick a meaning.

Each one is small, so you move on quickly.

0 of 11 done

  1. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  2. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Leo sits down on Monday. Ask how his weekend went.

  3. Fill the gap

    Fill the gap

    At the time, I didn’t know.

    そのとき、何(なん)____知(し)りませんでした。

  4. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    全然(ぜんぜん)気(き)づきませんでした。

  5. Pick the reply

    Masako says:

    Pick the reply

    雨(あめ)は、知(し)っていましたか。

    Did you know about the rain?

    And you reply with:

  6. Build the line

    Build the line

    We were supposed to go, but it rained.

    、。

    Tap the words in order.

  7. Match the pairs

    Japanese

    結局(けっきょく)、___でした。Drop the English here
    今(いま)考(かんが)えると、___と思(おも)います。Drop the English here
    最初(さいしょ)は不安(ふあん)でした。Drop the English here

    English

  8. Swap the word

    Swap the word

    You are talking about Saturday, not now. Fix the ending.

    最初(さいしょ)は不安(ふあん)____。

  9. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    The wet Saturday is over. Name the outcome with the new pattern.

  10. Pick the reply

    Goro says:

    Pick the reply

    今(いま)はどう思(おも)いますか。

    What do you think now?

    And you reply with:

  11. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Leo’s Saturday trip was cancelled by rain. Offer a kind response.

Say it — your turn to speak

You are Leo in the booth, looking back on the wet Saturday. When the cue is yours, tap the microphone and say the line.

Tap play first if you want to hear it. The recording stays on this device.

  1. Masako週末(しゅうまつ)はどうでしたか。How was your weekend?
  2. Leo (you)Say you were supposed to go, but it rained.

    Say you were supposed to go, but it rained.

    行(い)くはずでしたが、雨(あめ)でした。

    We were supposed to go, but it rained.

0 of 6 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
JapaneseEnglishPlay
結局(けっきょく)、___でした。It turned out to be ___.
今(いま)考(かんが)えると、___と思(おも)います。Looking back, I think ___.
そのとき、何(なん)も知(し)りませんでした。At the time, I didn’t know.
最初(さいしょ)は不安(ふあん)でした。I was nervous at first.
行(い)くはずでしたが、雨(あめ)でした。We were supposed to go, but it rained.
全然(ぜんぜん)気(き)づきませんでした。I didn’t notice at all.
Next: lesson 178The wrong train

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Keep practicing with Yak Cards

Keep these hindsight lines in your pocket. Open the Yak Cards for this lesson and run them on the train.

A short Yak Cards round keeps the outcome line ready after a messy day.

Open Yak Cards