Welcome to lesson 68 — let’s talk about plans! This short lesson helps you say what you plan to do, what you’re thinking about, and how certain (or not) your plans are. Have fun imagining the future in Japanese.
Level B1: In this lesson you’ll practice useful polite phrases for future plans and intentions, like ___予定です。, ___ことを考えています。, まだ決めていません。, and several ways to say “it depends” or “I might.” These phrases help you explain plans, conditions, and uncertainty in personal life conversations. (CEFR-aligned)
After this lesson you'll be able to:
Practice B1-level phrases to state plans, intentions, and uncertainty in polite Japanese.
Be able to ask about and answer someone’s plans (e.g., ___は何をする予定ですか。).
Learn conditional and softer ways to describe future possibilities (e.g., うまくいけば~ます、もし~なら~かもしれません).
Ready? Let's go!
When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.
1. Reading + Listening Practice
Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.
___予定です。
___ yotei desu.
I'm planning to ___
Meaning: I'm planning to ___.
When to use: Put a dictionary/plain verb before 予定 to state a plan that is scheduled or intended, e.g., 来年日本へ行く予定です。
来年日本へ行く予定です。
Rainen Nihon e iku yotei desu.
I'm planning to go to Japan next year.
来週からジムに行く予定です。
Raishū kara jimu ni iku yotei desu.
I plan to start going to the gym from next week.
___ことを考えています。
___ koto o kangaete imasu.
I'm thinking about ___
Meaning: I'm thinking about ___.
When to use: Put a dictionary/plain verb phrase before こと to talk about a possible future plan you are considering, e.g., 引っ越すことを考えています。
Tip: Beginner learners sometimes forget to use plain/dictionary form before こと (use 引っ越す, not 引っ越します).
引っ越すことを考えています。
Hikkosu koto o kangaete imasu.
I'm thinking about moving.
来年、留学することを考えています。
Rainen, ryūgaku suru koto o kangaete imasu.
I'm thinking about studying abroad next year.
まだ決めていません。
Mada kimete imasen.
I haven't decided yet.
Meaning: I haven't decided yet.
When to use: Use this polite phrase to say a decision about future plans is still open. Casual: まだ決めてない。
旅行の行き先はまだ決めていません。
Ryokō no ikisaki wa mada kimete imasen.
I haven't decided the travel destination yet.
パーティーの参加はまだ決めていません。
Pātī no sanka wa mada kimete imasen.
I haven't decided whether I'll attend the party yet.
___によります。
___ ni yorimasu.
It depends on ___
Meaning: It depends on ___.
When to use: Use a noun before に, for example 天気によります. For 'whether ___,' use ___かどうかによります.
Tip: Learners sometimes try to use a verb before に (use a noun like 天気 or ~かどうか for 'whether').
天気によります。
Tenki ni yorimasu.
It depends on the weather.
チケットの入手状況によります。
Chiketto no nyūshu jōkyō ni yorimasu.
It depends on ticket availability.
___つもりです。
___ tsumori desu.
My plan is to ___
Meaning: My plan is to ___.
When to use: Put a dictionary/plain verb before つもり to state a personal intention or plan, e.g., 大学で勉強するつもりです。
来年、大学で勉強するつもりです。
Rainen, daigaku de benkyō suru tsumori desu.
I plan to study at university next year.
今年は日本語をもっと勉強するつもりです。
Kotoshi wa Nihongo o motto benkyō suru tsumori desu.
This year I plan to study Japanese more.
___ようにしてみます。
___ yō ni shite mimasu.
I'm going to try to ___
Meaning: I'm going to try to ___.
When to use: Put a dictionary/plain verb before ように to express you will try or make an effort, e.g., 毎日運動するようにしてみます。
Tip: Don't forget ように after the verb base; beginners sometimes say するみます instead of するようにしてみます.
毎日運動するようにしてみます。
Mainichi undō suru yō ni shite mimasu.
I'll try to exercise every day.
早く寝るようにしてみます。
Hayaku neru yō ni shite mimasu.
I'll try to go to bed earlier.
___たいです。
___tai desu.
I hope to ___
Meaning: I hope to ___.
When to use: Use the verb stem before たい to express a hope or desire, e.g., 行きたいです. For softer hope use ___できたらいいです.
京都に行きたいです。
Kyōto ni ikitai desu.
I want to go to Kyoto.
来年、交換留学に行きたいです。
Rainen, kōkan ryūgaku ni ikitai desu.
I hope to go on an exchange program next year.
___は何をする予定ですか。
___ wa nani o suru yotei desu ka.
What are you planning to do ___?
Meaning: What are you planning to do ___?
When to use: Put a time expression before は, e.g., 週末は何をする予定ですか, to ask about another person's future plans politely.
週末は何をする予定ですか。
Shūmatsu wa nani o suru yotei desu ka.
What are you planning to do this weekend?
休みの日は何をする予定ですか。
Yasumi no hi wa nani o suru yotei desu ka.
What do you plan to do on your day off?
まだ何をするか、分かりません。
Mada nani o suru ka, wakarimasen.
I'm not sure what I'll do yet.
Meaning: I'm not sure what I'll do yet.
When to use: Use this when plans are still uncertain. Casual: まだ何するか分からない。
週末、まだ何をするか、分かりません。
Shūmatsu, mada nani o suru ka, wakarimasen.
I don't know yet what I'll do this weekend.
旅行の予定はあるけど、まだ何をするか分かりません。
Ryokō no yotei wa aru kedo, mada nani o suru ka wakarimasen.
I have a trip planned but I haven't decided what to do yet.
うまくいけば、___ます。
Umaku ikeba, ___masu.
If everything goes well, I'll ___
Meaning: If everything goes well, I'll ___.
When to use: Use a verb stem before ます to describe a future plan depending on a positive condition, e.g., うまくいけば、合格します。
うまくいけば、試験に合格します。
Umaku ikeba, shiken ni gōkaku shimasu.
If it goes well, I'll pass the exam.
うまくいけば、来月引っ越します。
Umaku ikeba, raigetsu hikkoshimasu.
If everything goes well, I'll move next month.
たぶん___と思います。
Tabun ___ to omoimasu.
I'll probably ___.
Meaning: I'll probably ___.
When to use: Put a plain-form verb before と思います, e.g., たぶん行くと思います, to express a likely future action without a firm promise.
Tip: A small note: と思います follows plain form verbs (行くと思います), not the ます-form.
たぶん明日、図書館に行くと思います。
Tabun ashita, toshokan ni iku to omoimasu.
I'll probably go to the library tomorrow.
たぶん来週、レポートを書きますと思います。
Tabun raishū, repōto o kakimasu to omoimasu.
I'll probably write the report next week.
もし___なら、___かもしれません。
Moshi ___ nara, ___ kamo shiremasen.
I might ___ if ___.
Meaning: I might ___ if ___.
When to use: Put the condition first (もし___なら), then the possible action. Use plain-form verbs before かもしれません.
もし休みが取れるなら、旅行に行くかもしれません。
Moshi yasumi ga toreru nara, ryokō ni iku kamo shiremasen.
If I can get time off, I might go on a trip.
もし安ければ、あの店で買うかもしれません。
Moshi yasukereba, ano mise de kau kamo shiremasen.
If it's cheap, I might buy it at that shop.
___ことになっています。
___ koto ni natte imasu.
I'm supposed to ___.
Meaning: I'm supposed to ___.
When to use: Put a plain-form verb before ことに なっています to talk about an arrangement, schedule, or expected obligation, e.g., 行くことになっています。
来月、面接があります。参加することになっています。
Raigetsu, mensetsu ga arimasu. Sanka suru koto ni natte imasu.
I have an interview next month. I'm supposed to attend.
会議は午前9時から始まることになっています。
Kaigi wa gozen kuji kara hajimaru koto ni natte imasu.
The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 AM.
2. Conversational Listening Practice
Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.
Anna asks David about his weekend plans; David is unsure and mentions conditions like weather and time.
Does David have firm plans for the weekend?
Anna
週末は何をする予定ですか?
Shūmatsu wa nani o suru yotei desu ka?
What are you planning to do this weekend?
David
まだ何をするか、分かりません。
Mada nani o suru ka, wakarimasen.
I don't know yet what I'll do.
Anna
たぶん友達と会うと思いますか?
Tabun tomodachi to au to omoimasu ka?
Do you think you'll probably meet friends?
David
ええ、たぶん会うと思います。でも、天気によります。
Ee, tabun au to omoimasu. Demo, tenki ni yorimasu.
Yes, I'll probably meet them. But it depends on the weather.
Anna
うまくいけば、日帰りで旅行しますか?
Umaku ikeba, higaeri de ryokō shimasu ka?
If it goes well, will you take a day trip?
David
もし時間があれば、映画を見るかもしれません。まだ決めていません。
Moshi jikan ga areba, eiga o miru kamo shiremasen. Mada kimete imasen.
If I have time, I might see a movie. I haven't decided yet.
3. Guided Practice
Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.
How do you say 'I haven't decided yet.' politely in Japanese?
Which phrase best matches 'It depends on the weather'?
Which sentence expresses 'I'll try to exercise every day'?
Which phrase means 'I'll probably ___' (soft prediction)?
I'm thinking about quitting my job and studying abroad next spring. I don't know about the scholarship yet.
来年の春、仕事をやめて留学する___. 奨学金がまだ分かりません。
Rainen no haru, shigoto o yamete ryūgaku suru ___. Shōgakukin ga mada wakarimasen.
Whether I go on the trip depends on the weather. If it rains, I'll stay home.
旅行に行くかどうかは天気___. 雨なら家にいます。
Ryokō ni iku ka dō ka wa tenki ___. Ame nara ie ni imasu.
Next Friday after class I'd like to go see a movie. How about coming with me?
来週の金曜日、クラスが終わったら映画を見に行きたい___. 一緒にどうですか?
Raishū no kin'yōbi, kurasu ga owattara eiga o mi ni ikitai ___. Issho ni dō desu ka?
Match the core phrases
Match the extra phrases
4. Speaking Practice
Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).
Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.