New here? This is lesson 154 of a free 240-lesson Japanese course.
It got taken in Japanese
Leo pushes into Kissa Hotaru dripping, his own clear umbrella gone. Masako looks up from the siphon. Kenta is at the counter, out of the rain.
The old black umbrella still waits in the stand. Nobody is lending that one.
You will say what happened to you, even when you did not choose it: rain, a stolen bike, a meeting you got pulled into.
These lines put the trouble on you, not on the person who caused it.
By the end of this lesson
Say what happened to you, using the passive.
- 雨に降られました。I got caught in the rain.
- 自転車を盗まれました。My bicycle was stolen.
- 財布を取られました。My wallet was taken.
- 会議に呼ばれました。I was called into a meeting.
- 名前を間違えられました。Someone got my name wrong.
- 風で傘を飛ばされました。The wind blew my umbrella away.
Scene — dripping at the door
Yanaka is wet again. Leo opens the kissa door without his clear umbrella. Water drips from his navy jacket onto the mat.
Masako looks up from the counter. Kenta leans in from the lane. In the stand, the old black umbrella has not moved. Goro's blend coffee sits untouched.
Learn — it happened to you
Six lines say what happened to you. Rain, a thief, a meeting, a wrong name, and the wind.
The little words before the verb show what hit you. You are the one who felt it.
雨に降られました。
I got caught in the rain.
When to use it: Use this when rain caught you while you were outside.
に marks the rain that happened to you.
Say it: Rain 雨 starts low and rises; candy 飴 starts high and falls.
自転車を盗まれました。
My bicycle was stolen.
When to use it: Use this when someone stole your bicycle.
を marks the bicycle taken from you; the thief stays unnamed.
財布を取られました。
My wallet was taken.
When to use it: Use this when someone took your wallet.
を marks the wallet; you are the one who suffered the loss.
会議に呼ばれました。
I was called into a meeting.
When to use it: Use this when someone pulled you into a meeting.
に marks the meeting Leo was called to. The passive form presents it as something that happened to him.
名前を間違えられました。
Someone got my name wrong.
When to use it: Use this when someone got your name wrong.
They got the name wrong, and you are the one affected.
風で傘を飛ばされました。
The wind blew my umbrella away.
When to use it: Use this when the wind carried your umbrella off.
で marks the wind that did it; を marks your umbrella.
Story — the stand stays shut
Leo comes in soaked. His own umbrella is gone, not the old one in the stand.
Highlighted phrases are the new lines. Turn on Show English if you want a gloss.
- Rain on the glass. Leo has no clear umbrella in his hand.
Masako大丈夫ですか。Are you okay?
Leo雨に降られました。I got caught in the rain.- Masakoどうしたんですか。What happened?
- Leo風で傘を飛ばされました。The wind blew my umbrella away.
- Kenta leans on the counter, still in his shop apron.
Kenta仕事はどうだった？How was work?- Leo会議に呼ばれました。I was called into a meeting.
- Kentaそれで？And then?
- Leo名前を間違えられました。Someone got my name wrong.
Goroそれは大変でしたね。I'm sorry that happened.- Goro looks at his toast, then at Leo.
- Goro以前、自転車を盗まれました。A while back, my bicycle was stolen.
- Masako先週、お客さんが財布を取られました。Last week a customer had their wallet taken.
- Leo傘を貸してもらえますか。Could you lend me an umbrella?
- Masakoその傘は貸せません。I can't lend that umbrella.
- Kenta次の雨で、誰か来るよ。Someone will come for it next rain.
- Goroそれは札に書いてありませんでした。That wasn't on the tag.
- The old black umbrella stays in the stand. Goro does not touch his coffee.
Practice — pick what happened
Eleven short tasks wait in this round. You will listen, fill a gap, and build a line.
Each one is small, so you move on quickly.
0 of 11 done
What did you hear?
What did you hear?
What do you say?
What do you say?
A gust sent your clear umbrella down the lane. Tell Masako what the wind did.
Fill the gap
Fill the gap
My bicycle was stolen.
自転車____盗まれました。
Pick the reply
Kenta says:
Pick the reply
財布は大丈夫ですか。
Is your wallet all right?
And you reply with:
Build the line
Build the line
I was called into a meeting.
。
Tap the words in order.
What does it mean?
What does it mean?
名前を間違えられました。
Swap the word
Swap the word
Rain caught you outside. Fix the first word.
____に降られました。
What do you say?
What do you say?
Your own umbrella is gone. Ask Masako to lend you one.
Find the mistake
Find the mistake
True or false?
True or false?
You ask this when someone looks unwell or soaked.
What do you say?
What do you say?
Leo is dripping in the doorway. Ask what happened.
Say it — your turn to speak
You are Leo, soaked, at the kissa counter. When the cue is yours, tap the microphone and say the line.
Tap play first if you want to hear it. The recording stays on this device.
- Masako大丈夫ですか。Are you okay?
- Leo (you)Tell her the rain caught you.
Tell her the rain caught you.
雨に降られました。
I got caught in the rain.
0 of 5 said
Recap — what you can say now
| Japanese | English | Play |
|---|---|---|
| 雨に降られました。 | I got caught in the rain. | |
| 自転車を盗まれました。 | My bicycle was stolen. | |
| 財布を取られました。 | My wallet was taken. | |
| 会議に呼ばれました。 | I was called into a meeting. | |
| 名前を間違えられました。 | Someone got my name wrong. | |
| 風で傘を飛ばされました。 | The wind blew my umbrella away. |
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Keep practicing with Yak Cards
Keep these lines in your pocket. Open the Yak Cards for this lesson and run them on the train.
A short Yak Cards round after rain keeps these lines ready.
Open Yak Cards