Japanese course

Lesson 72 of 240

New here? This is lesson 72 of a free 240-lesson Japanese course.

What do you do in Japanese

Leo drops into Kissa Hotaru on a lunch break from the Ueno office. Goro looks up from an unfinished blend coffee and asks what Leo does for work.

Leo says he works in Ueno, then names game work. Goro only hears games and orders more toast, as if that were the next step.

You will ask what someone does, say where you work, and say you are on a break.

Keep it polite. Hours and schedules come in the next lesson.

By the end of this lesson

Say your job and ask about someone else's.

  • お仕事(しごと)は何(なん)ですか。What do you do for work?
  • ___で働(はたら)いています。I work at ___.
  • ___の仕事(しごと)をしています。I do ___ work.
  • 仕事(しごと)を探(さが)しています。I'm looking for a job.
  • フルタイムで働(はたら)いています。I work full-time.
  • 今(いま)は休憩(きゅうけい)中(ちゅう)です。I'm on a break right now.

Scene — lunch in the booth

It is midday in Yanaka. Leo pushes open the door of Kissa Hotaru still wearing his navy jacket from the Ueno office. Masako wipes the wooden counter.

Goro fills two red booth seats. His blend coffee sits untouched, and a half-eaten slice of buttered toast waits on the plate.

Leo holds the kissaten door open while Masako wipes the counter and Goro fills two red booth seats beside his untouched coffee and half-eaten toast.

Learn — ask about work

These six lines ask what someone does, name a workplace or a kind of work, and say you are on a break.

One line is for when you are still looking.

  1. Masako pauses mid-wipe and turns her attention toward the entrance.

    お仕事(しごと)は何(なん)ですか。

    What do you do for work?

    When to use it: Ask this when you want someone's job.

    は marks work as the topic of your question.

  2. Leo stands just inside the doorway facing Masako across the café.

    ___で働(はたら)いています。

    I work at ___.

    When to use it: Name the place or company where you work.

    で marks the place where you work.

  3. Leo hangs his grey bag on the hook beside the red booth.

    ___の仕事(しごと)をしています。

    I do ___ work.

    When to use it: Name the kind of work you do, not the place.

    の links a kind of work to 仕事.

  4. Goro sits across two red booth seats and looks toward the counter, with his coffee and toast still on the table.

    仕事(しごと)を探(さが)しています。

    I'm looking for a job.

    When to use it: Use this when you do not have work yet.

    を marks 仕事 as what you are looking for.

  5. Leo talks with Goro at the booth as Goro shifts his attention toward Masako at the counter.

    フルタイムで働(はたら)いています。

    I work full-time.

    When to use it: Use this to say your job is full-time.

    で here marks the way you work, not a place.

  6. Leo sits across from Goro in the red booth with a cup on the table between them.

    今(いま)は休憩(きゅうけい)中(ちゅう)です。

    I'm on a break right now.

    When to use it: Use this when you have stopped work for a short time.

    は marks 今 as the time you mean.

    Say it: Give the long う in きゅう and ちゅう two beats.

Story — games and toast

Goro asks what Leo does before the coffee cools. The word for games derails the toast order.

Highlighted phrases are the new lines. Turn on Show English if you want a gloss.

  1. Midday light on the red seats. Leo sits down across from Goro.
  2. Leoこんにちは。Hello.
  3. Goroお仕事(しごと)は何(なん)ですか。What do you do for work?
  4. Leo hangs the grey bag on the seat hook.
  5. Leo上野(うえの)で働(はたら)いています。I work in Ueno.
  6. Goro上野(うえの)ですか。Ueno?
  7. Leoはい。ゲームの仕事(しごと)をしています。Yes. I do game work.
  8. Goro's ears lift. He looks at the counter, not at Leo.
  9. Goroええと、バタートーストをください。Um, buttered toast, please.
  10. Masakoまだありますよ、ゴローさん。レオさん、今日(きょう)は仕事(しごと)ですか。There's still some left, Goro. Leo, is it a workday for you?
  11. Leo今(いま)は休憩(きゅうけい)中(ちゅう)です。I'm on a break right now.
  12. Goroアルバイトですか。Is it part-time?
  13. Leoいいえ、フルタイムで働(はたら)いています。No, I work full-time.
  14. Someone waits at the counter with a cloth bag.
  15. Strangerすみません、仕事(しごと)を探(さが)しています。Excuse me, I'm looking for a job.
  16. Masako今(いま)は募集(ぼしゅう)していないです。We're not hiring right now.

Practice — pick the right job line

Eleven short tasks wait in this round. You will listen, fill a particle, build a line, and catch a mistake.

Each one is small, so you move on quickly.

0 of 11 done

  1. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  2. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Greet Masako as you enter Kissa Hotaru.

  3. Pick the reply

    Goro says:

    Pick the reply

    お仕事(しごと)は何(なん)ですか。

    What do you do for work?

    And you reply with:

  4. Fill the gap

    Fill the gap

    I work full-time.

    フルタイム____働(はたら)いています。

  5. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    今(いま)は休憩(きゅうけい)中(ちゅう)です。

  6. Build the line

    Build the line

    I'm looking for a job.

    。

    Tap the words in order.

  7. Match the pairs

    Japanese

    お仕事(しごと)は何(なん)ですか。Drop the English here
    仕事(しごと)を探(さが)しています。Drop the English here
    フルタイムで働(はたら)いています。Drop the English here

    English

  8. Swap the word

    Swap the word

    You work full-time, not part-time. Fix the first word.

    ____で働(はたら)いています。

  9. Find the mistake

    Find the mistake

  10. Which one doesn’t belong?

    Which one doesn’t belong?

  11. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Goro wants the place you work, not the kind. You work in Ueno.

Say it — your turn to speak

You are Leo on a lunch break at the kissa. When the cue is yours, tap the microphone and say the line.

Tap play first if you want to hear it. The recording stays on this device.

  1. Masakoレオさん、今日(きょう)は仕事(しごと)ですか。Leo, is it a workday for you?
  2. Leo (you)Tell her you are on a break right now.

    Tell her you are on a break right now.

    今(いま)は休憩(きゅうけい)中(ちゅう)です。

    I'm on a break right now.

0 of 5 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
JapaneseEnglishPlay
お仕事(しごと)は何(なん)ですか。What do you do for work?
___で働(はたら)いています。I work at ___.
___の仕事(しごと)をしています。I do ___ work.
仕事(しごと)を探(さが)しています。I'm looking for a job.
フルタイムで働(はたら)いています。I work full-time.
今(いま)は休憩(きゅうけい)中(ちゅう)です。I'm on a break right now.
Next: lesson 73My work schedule

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Keep practicing with Yak Cards

Keep these job lines in your pocket. Open the Yak Cards for this lesson and run them on the train.

A short Yak Cards round after lunch keeps the job lines ready.

Open Yak Cards