Japanese - Clarification

Lesson 8 of 168

A friendly café scene in Japan where two people clarify plans; Japanese clarification phrases are written on a small chalkboard.

Goal: Ask to repeat, check, and confirm

Free Japanese lessons with guided practice, audio, and speaking support.

Ready to make sure you really understood someone? This short lesson helps you ask for repeats, rephrasing, and simple confirmations — polite and useful in everyday situations.

Listen, practice, and then say each phrase out loud so it sticks.

Level A1: In this lesson you'll learn polite clarification phrases like 別の言い方で言ってもらえますか。(Betsu no iikata de itte moraemasu ka.) and すみません、よく聞こえません。(Sumimasen, yoku kikoemasen.) — plus short checks like これで合っていますか。(Kore de atte imasu ka.). You'll practice hearing them in a tiny conversation, answering quick quizzes, and saying each phrase aloud. This lesson is CEFR-aligned and focused on practical survival phrases for asking and checking.

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Learn polite ways to ask someone to repeat or rephrase (A1).
  • Recognize and use confirmation questions like これですか。(Kore desu ka.) and どれですか。(Dore desu ka.).
  • Practice saying each phrase out loud so you can ask for clarification in real life.
A learner politely asking for clarification in Japanese; visual shows speech bubbles with phrases like 別の言い方で言ってもらえますか。(Betsu no iikata de itte moraemasu ka.).

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

別の言い方で言ってもらえますか。

Betsu no iikata de itte moraemasu ka.

Can you say it another way?

Meaning: Can you say it another way?

When to use: Use this to ask someone to rephrase a sentence or explain it differently when you didn't understand the first wording.

Tip: Sometimes learners use もう一度言ってください for rephrasing; that asks only to repeat, not to change wording.

すみません、別の言い方で言ってもらえますか。

Sumimasen, Betsu no iikata de itte moraemasu ka.

Excuse me, can you say that another way?
専門用語が多いです。別の言い方で言ってもらえますか。

Senmon yōgo ga ōi desu. Betsu no iikata de itte moraemasu ka.

There are many technical words. Can you say it another way?

どれですか

Dore desu ka.

Which one?

Meaning: Which one?

When to use: Use when choosing from visible options or things already mentioned — point and ask which item is meant.

この色の靴はどれですか。

Kono iro no kutsu wa dore desu ka.

Which of these shoes is that color?
メニューの写真を指して: どれですか。

Menyū no shashin o sashite: Dore desu ka.

Pointing at the menu photo: Which one is it?

こうですか

Kō desu ka.

Like this?

Meaning: Like this?

When to use: Show an action, shape, or example and ask if it matches what the other person wanted or meant.

Tip: Beginners sometimes overuse これですか。 which asks about an object rather than an action or way of doing something.

こうですか。 (指で形を示して)

Kō desu ka. (Yubi de katachi o shimeshite)

Like this? (showing the shape with your finger)
書き方を変えて: こうですか。

Kaki-kata o kaete: Kō desu ka.

I changed the writing—like this?

これで合っていますか。

Kore de atte imasu ka.

Is this correct?

Meaning: Is this correct?

When to use: Use to check an answer, method, or chosen item — when you are showing or referring to a specific thing.

テストの答えを見せて: これで合っていますか。

Tesuto no kotae o misete: Kore de atte imasu ka.

Showing test answers: Is this correct?
住所を確認して: この住所で合っていますか。

Jūsho o kakunin shite: Kono jūsho de atte imasu ka.

Checking an address: Is this address correct?

この言葉は何ですか。

Kono kotoba wa nan desu ka.

What is this word?

Meaning: What is this word?

When to use: Point to or show a written word (in a book, app, or sign) when you don’t know its meaning and want to ask someone.

この言葉は何ですか。 (辞書を指して)

Kono kotoba wa nan desu ka. (Jisho o sashite)

What is this word? (pointing at the dictionary)
テキストの単語を指して: この言葉は何ですか。

Tekisuto no tango o sashite: Kono kotoba wa nan desu ka.

Pointing at a word in the text: What is this word?

すみません、よく聞こえません。

Sumimasen, yoku kikoemasen.

I can't hear you.

Meaning: I can’t hear you clearly.

When to use: Say this when speech is too quiet or noisy and you need the speaker to repeat or speak louder.

Tip: Don't use もう一度 alone — pair it with a request (e.g., もう一度言ってください) to ask for repetition.

すみません、よく聞こえません。もう一度言ってください。

Sumimasen, yoku kikoemasen. Mō ichido itte kudasai.

Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. Please say it again.
電車がうるさいです: すみません、よく聞こえません。

Densha ga urusai desu: Sumimasen, yoku kikoemasen.

The train is loud: Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.

___と言いましたか。

___ to iimashita ka.

You said ___?

Meaning: You said ___?

When to use: Repeat the word or phrase you heard before と and ask whether that was what the speaker said.

「きっぷ」と言いましたか。

『Kippu』 to iimashita ka.

Did you say 'ticket'?
『四時』と言いましたか。

『Yo-ji』 to iimashita ka.

Did you say 'four o'clock'?

これですか

Kore desu ka.

This one?

Meaning: This one?

When to use: Point to a specific item and ask if that is the correct choice or object being discussed.

その青いバッグ: これですか。

Sono aoi baggu: Kore desu ka.

That blue bag — this one?
メニューを指して: これですか。

Menyū o sashite: Kore desu ka.

Pointing at the menu: This one?

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

Asking and confirming a meeting time at a café

Two people at a noisy station checking a time and pointing at a timetable while saying すみません、よく聞こえません。(Sumimasen, yoku kikoemasen.).

Who asks that they can't hear clearly?

Portrait of Anna in a Japanese lesson dialogue

Anna

明日のミーティングは午後3時からです。

Ashita no mītingu wa gogo san-ji kara desu.

Tomorrow's meeting is from 3:00 p.m.

Portrait of David in a Japanese lesson dialogue

David

すみません、よく聞こえません。

Sumimasen, yoku kikoemasen.

Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.

Portrait of Anna in a Japanese lesson dialogue

Anna

午後3時です。もう一度言います。

Gogo san-ji desu. Mō ichido iimasu.

It's 3:00 p.m. I'll say it again.

Portrait of David in a Japanese lesson dialogue

David

「ごご」と言いましたか。

『Gogo』 to iimashita ka.

Did you say 'gogo' (afternoon)?

Portrait of Anna in a Japanese lesson dialogue

Anna

はい、そうです。別の言い方で言ってもらえますか。

Hai, sō desu. Betsu no iikata de itte moraemasu ka.

Yes. Can you say it another way?

Portrait of David in a Japanese lesson dialogue

David

3時からですか、これで合っていますか。

San-ji kara desu ka, kore de atte imasu ka.

From 3:00? Is this correct?

Portrait of Anna in a Japanese lesson dialogue

Anna

はい、これです。

Hai, kore desu.

Yes, this one.

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

How do you politely ask 'Can you say it another way?'

Which phrase means 'Which one?'

How would you say 'I can't hear you clearly' politely?

Which phrase asks 'Is this correct?'

Teacher: 'The presentation is at 3:00 p.m.' Student: 'Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly.'

先生:「発表は午後3時です。」 学生:「すみません、___」

Clerk: 'Fold it like this.' Customer: 'Like this?'

店員:「このように折ればいいです。」 客:「___」

Looking at a new word in the textbook, you say to the teacher: 'What is this word?'

教科書の単語を見て、あなたは先生に言います:「___」

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

別の言い方で言ってもらえますか。

Betsu no iikata de itte moraemasu ka.

Can you say it another way?

Say this phrase out loud:

どれですか

Dore desu ka.

Which one?

Say this phrase out loud:

こうですか

Kō desu ka.

Like this?

Say this phrase out loud:

これで合っていますか。

Kore de atte imasu ka.

Is this correct?

Say this phrase out loud:

この言葉は何ですか。

Kono kotoba wa nan desu ka.

What is this word?

Say this phrase out loud:

すみません、よく聞こえません。

Sumimasen, yoku kikoemasen.

I can’t hear you clearly.

Say this phrase out loud (replace the blank with the word you heard):

___と言いましたか。

___ to iimashita ka.

You said ___?

Say this phrase out loud:

これですか

Kore desu ka.

This one?