Japanese course

Lesson 53 of 240

New here? This is lesson 53 of a free 240-lesson Japanese course.

Wake up, sleep, and meals in Japanese

Leo has already left his Yanaka room. He walks into Kissa Hotaru after eight.

Goro is already in the corner booth with thick toast and a blend coffee he has not touched.

Masako wipes the counter and asks about the morning. You will say when you get up, when you eat, and when you go to bed.

Keep times in digits, such as 7 followed by the hour word. Stay polite on every line.

By the end of this lesson

Say when you get up, eat, and go to bed.

  • 何時(なんじ)に起(お)きますか。What time do you get up?
  • 7時(じ)に起(お)きます。I get up at seven.
  • 朝(あさ)ごはんを食(た)べます。I have breakfast.
  • うちで食(た)べます。I eat at home.
  • 8時(じ)にうちを出(で)ます。I leave home at eight.
  • 11時(じ)に寝(ね)ます。I go to bed at eleven.

Scene — toast already on the table

Yanaka is quiet after eight. Leo walks into Kissa Hotaru with his clear umbrella still dry. He left home at eight.

Goro already fills two red seats in the corner booth. Thick toast sits beside a blend coffee he has not sipped. Masako watches the clock over the siphon pots.

Leo enters Kissa Hotaru as Goro occupies the corner booth and Masako faces the clock.

Learn — up, eat, and bed

These six lines cover getting up, breakfast, leaving home, and going to bed.

Ask the time first, then answer with a clock time in digits.

  1. Masako turns from the wall clock toward Leo at the counter.

    何時(なんじ)に起(お)きますか。

    What time do you get up?

    When to use it: Ask this when you want someone's wake-up time.

    Learn it as one piece to ask the wake-up time.

  2. Leo sits up from his futon in the morning.

    7時(じ)に起(お)きます。

    I get up at seven.

    When to use it: Use this to say you get up at seven.

    Learn it as one piece for getting up at seven.

    Say it: The u in ます is almost silent.

  3. Leo lifts toast at his home table during breakfast.

    朝(あさ)ごはんを食(た)べます。

    I have breakfast.

    When to use it: Use this to say you have breakfast.

    Learn it as one piece for having breakfast.

  4. Leo eats breakfast at a low table in his apartment.

    うちで食(た)べます。

    I eat at home.

    When to use it: Use this to say you eat at home.

    Learn it as one piece for eating at home.

  5. Leo steps out of his wooden house onto a quiet Yanaka lane.

    8時(じ)にうちを出(で)ます。

    I leave home at eight.

    When to use it: Use this to say you leave home at eight.

    Learn it as one piece for leaving home at eight.

  6. Leo smooths his futon before bed in his apartment at night.

    11時(じ)に寝(ね)ます。

    I go to bed at eleven.

    When to use it: Use this to say you go to bed at eleven.

    Learn it as one piece for going to bed at eleven.

Story — seven at the kissa

Leo sits down and tells Goro when he gets up. Highlighted phrases are the new lines.

Turn on Show English if you want a gloss.

  1. The wall clock is past eight. Leo sets his bag by the booth.
  2. Leoおはようございます。Good morning.
  3. Masakoおはようございます。Good morning.
  4. Goro looks up from thick toast. The blend coffee is still full.
  5. Goro何時(なんじ)に起(お)きますか。What time do you get up?
  6. Leo7時(じ)に起(お)きます。I get up at seven.
  7. Goroなるほど。I see.
  8. Leo朝(あさ)ごはんを食(た)べます。I have breakfast.
  9. Leo glances at Goro's toast, then at himself.
  10. Leoうちで食(た)べます。I eat at home.
  11. Goroそうですか。Is that so?
  12. Leo8時(じ)にうちを出(で)ます。I leave home at eight.
  13. Masako glances at the wall clock over the siphons.
  14. Masako夜(よる)は何時(なんじ)に寝(ね)ますか。What time do you go to bed at night?
  15. Leo11時(じ)に寝(ね)ます。I go to bed at eleven.
  16. Masako nods. Goro turns back to the uneaten toast.

Practice — pick the right time

Listen for the clock time, then pick, build, and swap the morning lines.

A few tasks reuse good morning and good night, so keep those two ready as well.

0 of 10 done

  1. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  2. Match the pairs

    Japanese

    何時(なんじ)に起(お)きますか。Drop the English here
    7時(じ)に起(お)きます。Drop the English here
    朝(あさ)ごはんを食(た)べます。Drop the English here
    うちで食(た)べます。Drop the English here
    11時(じ)に寝(ね)ます。Drop the English here

    English

  3. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Goro asks where you have breakfast.

  4. Find the mistake

    Find the mistake

  5. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    朝(あさ)ごはんを食(た)べます。

  6. Pick the reply

    Goro says:

    Pick the reply

    何時(なんじ)に起(お)きますか。

    What time do you get up?

    And you reply with:

  7. Build the line

    Build the line

    I leave home at eight.

    。

    Tap the words in order.

  8. Swap the word

    Swap the word

    You go to bed at eleven. Fix the verb.

    11時(じ)に____。

  9. True or false?

    True or false?

    This is how you say good night.

  10. Which one doesn’t belong?

    Which one doesn’t belong?

Say it — say your morning

You are Leo at the kissa counter this morning. When the cue is yours, tap the microphone and say the line.

Tap play first if you want to hear it. The recording stays on this device.

  1. Goroおはようございます。Good morning.
  2. Leo (you)Ask what time he gets up.

    Ask what time he gets up.

    何時(なんじ)に起(お)きますか。

    What time do you get up?

0 of 6 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
JapaneseEnglishPlay
何時(なんじ)に起(お)きますか。What time do you get up?
7時(じ)に起(お)きます。I get up at seven.
朝(あさ)ごはんを食(た)べます。I have breakfast.
うちで食(た)べます。I eat at home.
8時(じ)にうちを出(で)ます。I leave home at eight.
11時(じ)に寝(ね)ます。I go to bed at eleven.
Next: lesson 54Months and dates

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Keep practicing with Yak Cards

Keep these morning lines in your pocket. Open the Yak Cards for this lesson and run them on the train.

A short Yak Cards round after breakfast keeps get-up and bedtime ready.

Open Yak Cards