Japanese course

Lesson 181 of 240

New here? This is lesson 181 of a free 240-lesson Japanese course.

The story grows in Japanese

Leo and Haruka sit down at Kissa Hotaru after the Kyoto weekend. Haruka starts the Kodama mix-up, then the story grows: more rain, more people, a near miss in a sweet shop.

Masako has already heard a larger version from someone else. Goro listens from the booth and does not finish his coffee.

You will start a retelling, notice when a story grows, and pull it back to what really happened.

Keep the Japanese everyday. The odd part is how the tale changes, not the sentences.

By the end of this lesson

Retell something and notice how a story grows.

  • 話(はなし)はこうです。Here's how it went.
  • 昨日(きのう)聞(き)いた話(はなし)と違(ちが)います。The version I heard yesterday was different.
  • 話(はな)すたびに大(おお)きくなりますね。It gets bigger every time you tell it.
  • そんなに大(おお)げさじゃなかったです。It wasn't actually that dramatic.
  • 本当(ほんとう)のことみたいに話(はな)しますね。You tell it as if it were true.
  • そういう話(はなし)じゃなかったですよ。That's not how it was.

Scene — back at the kissa

Afternoon light hits the wooden counter at Kissa Hotaru. Leo and Haruka slide into a booth. Haruka's sketchbook is open to a Kyoto lane that looks busier than it was.

Masako wipes a cup that does not match the others. In the corner, Goro occupies two red seats beside toast and a blend coffee he has not sipped.

Leo and Haruka settle into a booth with an open sketchbook while Masako wipes an unmatched cup at the counter.

Learn — when the tale grows

These six lines help you start a retelling and push back when the tale grows.

You will mark a different version, and say what was not that dramatic.

  1. Leo gently raises an open palm while Haruka presents the Kyoto sketch across the booth table.

    話(はなし)はこうです。

    Here's how it went.

    When to use it: Use this to start a retelling from the beginning.

    は marks 話 as the topic you are about to tell.

  2. Haruka points to a crowded Kyoto lane in the sketchbook while Leo rests a hand near the page.

    昨日(きのう)聞(き)いた話(はなし)と違(ちが)います。

    The version I heard yesterday was different.

    When to use it: Use this when a new version does not match.

    と marks the thing you compare against; here, the story you heard.

  3. Masako pauses over the unmatched cup while Goro turns toward the conversation from the corner seating.

    話(はな)すたびに大(おお)きくなりますね。

    It gets bigger every time you tell it.

    When to use it: Use this when a tale grows with each telling.

    たびに after a verb means every time that action happens.

  4. Leo reacts with patient disbelief and a small open-handed gesture from the booth.

    そんなに大(おお)げさじゃなかったです。

    It wasn't actually that dramatic.

    When to use it: Use this to pull a story back to size.

    じゃなかったです is the polite past negative of だ.

    Say it: Hold both お sounds in 大げさ; do not clip them.

  5. Masako holds the unmatched cup still and gives Haruka a gently teasing look across the cafe.

    本当(ほんとう)のことみたいに話(はな)しますね。

    You tell it as if it were true.

    When to use it: Use this when someone tells it as fact.

    みたいに means you tell it in the manner of something true.

  6. Haruka draws the partly closed sketchbook against herself while Leo watches with relaxed amusement.

    そういう話(はなし)じゃなかったですよ。

    That's not how it was.

    When to use it: Use this to reject a version that is off.

    よ adds a push that you were there and know.

Story — bigger each round

Haruka retells the Kyoto mix-up at the kissa. Each round the story grows, and Masako has already heard a larger version.

Highlighted phrases are the new lines. Turn on Show English if you want a gloss.

  1. Afternoon at Kissa Hotaru. Haruka and Leo sit in a booth with her sketchbook open.
  2. Masako週末(しゅうまつ)はどうでしたか。How was your weekend?
  3. Haruka話(はなし)はこうです。Here's how it went.
  4. Harukaこだまに乗(の)って、和菓子(わがし)屋(や)の前(まえ)で大事件(だいじけん)になったの。We took the Kodama and it turned into a huge incident in front of a sweet shop.
  5. Leoそんなに大(おお)げさじゃなかったです。It wasn't actually that dramatic.
  6. Haruka leans in. The Kyoto lane in her sketch looks packed.
  7. Haruka人(ひと)が多(おお)くて、雨(あめ)も降(ふ)ってきたよ。It was crowded, and it started raining too.
  8. Goro本当(ほんとう)ですか。Really?
  9. Masako昨日(きのう)聞(き)いた話(はなし)と違(ちが)います。The version I heard yesterday was different.
  10. Leoそういう話(はなし)じゃなかったですよ。That's not how it was.
  11. Goro looks toward the stand by the door, then back at his unfinished coffee.
  12. Goro雨(あめ)の日(ひ)の話(はなし)ですか。Is this a rainy-day story?
  13. Haruka途中(とちゅう)でちょっと降(ふ)っただけ。It only rained a little on the way.
  14. Masako話(はな)すたびに大(おお)きくなりますね。It gets bigger every time you tell it.
  15. Haruka本当(ほんとう)のことだよ。It is what happened.
  16. Leo本当(ほんとう)のことみたいに話(はな)しますね。You tell it as if it were true.
  17. Harukaちょっと大(おお)きくしただけ。I only made it a little bigger.
  18. Masako健太(けんた)さんも、もっと大(おお)きい話(はなし)をしてたよ。Kenta told an even bigger version too.
  19. Leo旅行(りょこう)は予定(よてい)どおりにいきませんでした。The trip didn't go as planned.
  20. Goroなるほど。That makes sense.
  21. Harukaでも、楽(たの)しかったよ。But it was fun.

Practice — catch the growing tale

Eleven short tasks sit here. You will listen, fill a gap, swap a word, and pick a reply.

Each item is small, so you move on quickly.

0 of 11 done

  1. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  2. Match the pairs

    Japanese

    昨日(きのう)聞(き)いた話(はなし)と違(ちが)います。Drop the English here
    話(はな)すたびに大(おお)きくなりますね。Drop the English here
    本当(ほんとう)のことみたいに話(はな)しますね。Drop the English here

    English

  3. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Haruka makes the Kyoto mix-up sound huge. You were there. Pull the story back.

  4. Fill the gap

    Fill the gap

    The version I heard yesterday was different.

    昨日(きのう)聞(き)いた話(はなし)____違(ちが)います。

  5. Pick the reply

    Haruka says:

    Pick the reply

    京都(きょうと)で三日(みっか)も歩(ある)いて、雨(あめ)にずっと降(ふ)られてたよ。

    We walked three days in Kyoto and got rained on the whole time.

    And you reply with:

  6. Build the line

    Build the line

    It gets bigger every time you tell it.

    。

    Tap the words in order.

  7. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    本当(ほんとう)のことみたいに話(はな)しますね。

  8. Swap the word

    Swap the word

    You want to start the retelling. Fix the pointing word.

    話(はなし)は____です。

  9. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Masako stayed behind in Tokyo while you went to Kyoto. Ask how her weekend was.

  10. Pick the reply

    Haruka says:

    Pick the reply

    甘(あま)いもの屋(や)の前(まえ)に、百(ひゃく)人(にん)も並(なら)んでたよ。

    There were a hundred people in line in front of the sweet shop.

    And you reply with:

  11. True or false?

    True or false?

    This line says the trip went exactly as planned.

Say it — your turn to speak

You are Leo at the kissa after Kyoto. When the cue is yours, tap the microphone and say the line.

Tap play first if you want to hear it. The recording stays on this device.

  1. Masako週末(しゅうまつ)はどうでしたか。How was your weekend?
  2. Leo (you)Start the story from the beginning.

    Start the story from the beginning.

    話(はなし)はこうです。

    Here's how it went.

0 of 6 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
JapaneseEnglishPlay
話(はなし)はこうです。Here's how it went.
昨日(きのう)聞(き)いた話(はなし)と違(ちが)います。The version I heard yesterday was different.
話(はな)すたびに大(おお)きくなりますね。It gets bigger every time you tell it.
そんなに大(おお)げさじゃなかったです。It wasn't actually that dramatic.
本当(ほんとう)のことみたいに話(はな)しますね。You tell it as if it were true.
そういう話(はなし)じゃなかったですよ。That's not how it was.
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Keep practicing with Yak Cards

Keep these retelling lines in your pocket. Open the Yak Cards for this lesson and run them on the train.

A short Yak Cards round after a story keeps the retelling lines ready.

Open Yak Cards