Welcome back! This short lesson helps you talk about hobbies and free-time activities. Listen, repeat, and try the small conversation — then practice with quick quizzes.
Level A2: In this lesson you'll practice asking and answering questions about hobbies (趣味 shumi), saying what you like to do in your free time, inviting someone to join you, and explaining why you enjoy an activity. The lesson focuses on practical phrases like 「趣味は何ですか。」 and 「暇なときに___のが好きです。」 so you can chat about personal interests. It's CEFR-aligned and ready for real conversations.
After this lesson you'll be able to:
Ask and answer “What are your hobbies?” using 趣味は何ですか。 (Shumi wa nan desu ka.)
Say what you like to do in your free time with 暇なときに___のが好きです。 (Hima na toki ni ___ no ga suki desu.)
Invite someone to join you and explain when or why you do an activity (A2 speaking practice)
Ready? Let's go!
When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.
1. Reading + Listening Practice
Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.
暇なときに___のが好きです。
Hima na toki ni ___ no ga suki desu.
I like to ___ in my free time.
Meaning: I like to ___ in my free time.
When to use: Put a verb phrase in plain form before のが好きです。Example: 本を読むのが好きです。
暇なときに映画を見るのが好きです。
Hima na toki ni eiga o miru no ga suki desu.
I like watching movies in my free time.
暇なときに散歩するのが好きです。
Hima na toki ni sanpo suru no ga suki desu.
I like taking walks when I have free time.
趣味は何ですか。
Shumi wa nan desu ka.
What are your hobbies?
Meaning: What are your hobbies?
When to use: A polite way to ask about someone's hobbies. Casual: 「趣味は何?」
趣味は何ですか。教えてください。
Shumi wa nan desu ka. Oshiete kudasai.
What are your hobbies? Please tell me.
初対面の人に:趣味は何ですか。
Shotaimen no hito ni: Shumi wa nan desu ka.
To someone you just met: What are your hobbies?
暇なときは何をしますか。
Hima na toki wa nani o shimasu ka.
What do you do for fun?
Meaning: What do you do for fun?
When to use: Use this to ask what someone does during free time. Casual: 「暇なとき何する?」
暇なときは何をしますか。よく運動しますか。
Hima na toki wa nani o shimasu ka. Yoku undō shimasu ka.
What do you do for fun? Do you exercise often?
子どもに聞いて:暇なときは何をしますか。
Kodomo ni kiite: Hima na toki wa nani o shimasu ka.
Ask a child: What do you do when you have free time?
趣味で一番好きなのは___です。
Shumi de ichiban suki na no wa ___ desu.
My favorite hobby is ___.
Meaning: My favorite hobby is ___.
When to use: Insert hobby name into the blank. For verb hobbies, use the noun form like 「〜こと」 if needed.
趣味で一番好きなのは料理です。
Shumi de ichiban suki na no wa ryōri desu.
My favorite hobby is cooking.
趣味で一番好きなのは写真を撮ることです。
Shumi de ichiban suki na no wa shashin o toru koto desu.
My favorite hobby is taking photos.
週末はたいてい___をします。
Shūmatsu wa taitei ___ o shimasu.
I usually ___ on weekends.
Meaning: I usually ___ on weekends.
When to use: Put an activity name after をします or a verb in masu-form for weekend habits. Example: テニスをします。
Tip: Be careful: 週末はたいてい is for habits; don't use it for one-time plans.
週末はたいてい家族とご飯を食べます。
Shūmatsu wa taitei kazoku to gohan o tabemasu.
I usually eat with my family on weekends.
週末はたいてい図書館で勉強します。
Shūmatsu wa taitei toshokan de benkyō shimasu.
I usually study at the library on weekends.
___はあまり得意じゃありませんが、楽しいです。
___ wa amari tokui ja arimasen ga, tanoshii desu.
I'm not very good at ___, but I enjoy it.
Meaning: I'm not very good at ___, but I enjoy it.
When to use: Put the activity name in the blank. For verb phrases use 「〜のはあまり得意じゃありませんが…」 if needed.
ピアノはあまり得意じゃありませんが、楽しいです。
Piano wa amari tokui ja arimasen ga, tanoshii desu.
I'm not very good at piano, but it's fun.
料理はあまり得意じゃありませんが、楽しいです。
Ryōri wa amari tokui ja arimasen ga, tanoshii desu.
I'm not very good at cooking, but I enjoy it.
一緒に___をしませんか。
Issho ni ___ o shimasen ka.
Do you want to ___ with me?
Meaning: Do you want to ___ with me?
When to use: Insert an activity name. This is a soft invitation. Casual: 「一緒に___しない?」
一緒に週末に映画を見ませんか。
Issho ni shūmatsu ni eiga o mimasen ka.
Do you want to watch a movie together on the weekend?
一緒に公園でジョギングをしませんか。
Issho ni kōen de jogingu o shimasen ka.
Would you like to go jogging together in the park?
___にハマっています。
___ ni hamatte imasu.
I'm into ___.
Meaning: I'm into ___.
When to use: Insert hobby or interest name. Simpler phrase: 「___が好きです」。Casual: 「ハマってます」。
最近、漫画にハマっています。
Saikin, manga ni hamatte imasu.
Lately I'm really into manga.
韓国ドラマにハマっています。
Kankoku dorama ni hamatte imasu.
I'm into Korean dramas.
去年、___を始めました。
Kyonen, ___ o hajimemashita.
I started ___ last year.
Meaning: I started ___ last year.
When to use: Insert the hobby or activity after を始めました. Use Kyōnen for last year.
去年、ギターを始めました。
Kyōnen, gitā o hajimemashita.
I started guitar last year.
去年、料理教室を始めました。
Kyōnen, ryōri kyōshitsu o hajimemashita.
I started a cooking class last year.
___をしたことがありますか。
___ o shita koto ga arimasu ka.
Have you ever tried ___?
Meaning: Have you ever tried ___?
When to use: Insert an activity name before をしたことがありますか to ask about experience.
スカイダイビングをしたことがありますか。
Sukaidaibingu o shita koto ga arimasu ka.
Have you ever tried skydiving?
茶道をしたことがありますか。
Sadō o shita koto ga arimasu ka.
Have you ever tried tea ceremony?
それをすると、リラックスできます。
Sore o suru to, rirakkusu dekimasu.
It helps me relax.
Meaning: It helps me relax.
When to use: Use this to explain why you enjoy a hobby. You can also simply say 「リラックスできます」.
それをすると、リラックスできます。だから週末にやります。
Sore o suru to, rirakkusu dekimasu. Dakara shūmatsu ni yarimasu.
Doing that helps me relax. That's why I do it on weekends.
ヨガをすると、リラックスできます。
Yoga o suru to, rirakkusu dekimasu.
Doing yoga helps me relax.
一緒に___相手を探しています。
Issho ni ___ aite o sagashite imasu.
I'm looking for someone to ___ with.
Meaning: I'm looking for someone to ___ with.
When to use: Insert a verb phrase in plain form. For a noun activity, use 「___をする相手」.
一緒にテニスをする相手を探しています。
Issho ni tenisu o suru aite o sagashite imasu.
I'm looking for someone to play tennis with.
一緒に登山をする相手を探しています。
Issho ni tozan o suru aite o sagashite imasu.
I'm looking for someone to go mountain climbing with.
___を習っています。
___ o naratte imasu.
I'm learning to ___.
Meaning: I'm learning to ___.
When to use: Insert a skill or lesson noun before を習っています. For verbs, you can say 「〜ことを練習しています」.
日本語を習っています。
Nihongo o naratte imasu.
I'm learning Japanese.
水彩画を習っています。
Suisaiga o naratte imasu.
I'm taking watercolor lessons.
2. Conversational Listening Practice
Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.
Anna and David are talking about what they do on weekends and invite each other to take photos.
What hobby do Anna and David mainly talk about?
Anna
趣味は何ですか。
Shumi wa nan desu ka.
What are your hobbies?
David
趣味で一番好きなのは写真を撮ることです。
Shumi de ichiban suki na no wa shashin o toru koto desu.
My favorite hobby is taking photos.
Anna
暇なときに写真を撮るのが好きです。週末はたいてい街に写真を撮りに行きます。
Hima na toki ni shashin o toru no ga suki desu. Shūmatsu wa taitei machi ni shashin o tori ni ikimasu.
I like taking photos in my free time. On weekends I usually go into town to take pictures.
David
去年、写真を始めました。今、写真にハマっています。
Kyōnen, shashin o hajimemashita. Ima, shashin ni hamatte imasu.
I started photography last year. Now I'm into it.
Anna
一緒に今度、夜景を撮りに行きませんか。
Issho ni kondo, yakei o tori ni ikimasen ka.
Shall we go take night views together sometime?
David
いいですね。でも夜景はあまり得意じゃありませんが、楽しいです。
Ii desu ne. Demo yakei wa amari tokui ja arimasen ga, tanoshii desu.
That sounds good. I'm not very good with night views, but it's fun.
3. Guided Practice
Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.
Which phrase asks 'What are your hobbies?' politely?
How do you say 'I'm into ___'?
Which phrase politely invites someone to do an activity with you?
Which sentence explains why an activity is relaxing?
In an interview I was asked: 'What are your hobbies?' I answered: 'It's watching movies.'
面接で聞かれました:趣味は何ですか。私は答えました:___。
Mensetsu de kikaremashita: Shumi wa nan desu ka. Watashi wa kotaemashita: ___.
When asked by a friend, I answered: 'On weekends I usually practice piano.'
友達に聞かれて、答えました:週末はたいてい___。
Tomodachi ni kikarete, kotaemashita: Shūmatsu wa taitei ___.
Invited: 'Shall we play tennis together?' Your answer: 'Sorry, I'm not very good at it, but it's fun.'
誘われて:一緒にテニスをしませんか。あなたの答え:ごめん、___。
Sasowarete: Issho ni tenisu o shimasen ka. Anata no kotae: Gomen, ___.
Match the core phrases
Match the extra phrases
4. Speaking Practice
Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).
Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.