Japanese - Working Toward Goals

Lesson 75 of 168

Two people discussing personal goals in Japanese in a cozy café, mentioning progress and plans; text shows goal-related Japanese phrases.

Goal: Talk about progress, obstacles, and plans in polite Japanese.

Free Japanese lessons with guided practice, audio, and speaking support.

Welcome back — lesson 75! Ready to talk about goals? This short lesson helps you say what you're working toward and why, with polite, natural phrases you can use with friends or colleagues.

Level B1: In this lesson you will practice useful phrases for discussing goals — progress, the hardest part, your motivation, timelines, and small steps. We'll listen to short examples, try quick quizzes, and practice saying each phrase aloud so you can explain your plans clearly. (CEFR-aligned)

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Be able to say you are making progress: 「___は少しずつ進んでいます。」 (___ wa sukoshi zutsu susunde imasu.)
  • Describe obstacles and hardest parts: 「いちばん大変なのは___です。」 (Ichiban taihen na no wa ___ desu.)
  • Explain your motivation: 「___たいので、これをしています。」 (___tai node, kore o shite imasu.)
  • Ask and answer questions about plans, timing, and strategies for goals (B1).
A warm scene of a learner thinking about future plans and small steps, with Japanese phrases about goals visible on paper.

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

___は少しずつ進んでいます。

___ wa sukoshi zutsu susunde imasu.

I'm making progress with ___.

Meaning: I'm making progress with ___.

When to use: Put a noun like 勉強, プロジェクト, or 準備 before は to say that thing is gradually moving forward.

日本語の勉強は少しずつ進んでいます。

Nihongo no benkyō wa sukoshi zutsu susunde imasu.

My Japanese studies are making steady progress.
新しいプロジェクトは少しずつ進んでいます。

Atarashii purojekuto wa sukoshi zutsu susunde imasu.

The new project is gradually progressing.

いちばん大変なのは___です。

Ichiban taihen na no wa ___ desu.

The hardest part is ___.

Meaning: The hardest part is ___.

When to use: Use this to describe the biggest difficulty; insert a noun or nominalized verb (〜こと) for actions.

いちばん大変なのは毎日続けることです。

Ichiban taihen na no wa mainichi tsuzukeru koto desu.

The hardest part is continuing every day.
いちばん大変なのは時間のやりくりです。

Ichiban taihen na no wa jikan no yarikuri desu.

The hardest part is managing my time.

___たいので、これをしています。

___tai node, kore o shite imasu.

I'm doing this because I want to ___.

Meaning: I'm doing this because I want to ___.

When to use: Put the verb stem (ます形の語幹) before たいので to explain motivation. For nouns, say 「___をしたいので」.

Tip: Beginner learners sometimes use the full ます-form (行きますたい) instead of the stem + たい; remember to use the verb stem before たい.

日本に行きたいので、毎日会話を練習しています。

Nihon ni ikitai node, mainichi kaiwa o renshū shite imasu.

I want to go to Japan, so I practice conversation every day.
仕事を変えたいので、資格の勉強をしています。

Shigoto o kaetai node, shikaku no benkyō o shite imasu.

I want to change jobs, so I'm studying for a qualification.

時間はかかるかもしれませんが、___できると思います。

Jikan wa kakaru kamoshiremasen ga, ___ dekiru to omoimasu.

It may take a while, but I think I can ___.

Meaning: It may take a while, but I think I can ___.

When to use: Use this to express cautious optimism about a goal; put a noun or a nominalized verb (like 合格, 完成) where ___ is.

Tip: Don't change the verb to a potential form; use a noun or nominalized phrase (e.g., 合格) rather than making the verb potential.

時間はかかるかもしれませんが、合格できると思います。

Jikan wa kakaru kamoshiremasen ga, gōkaku dekiru to omoimasu.

It may take time, but I think I can pass (the exam).
時間はかかるかもしれませんが、完成できると思います。

Jikan wa kakaru kamoshiremasen ga, kansei dekiru to omoimasu.

It may take time, but I think I can finish it.

今、どんな目標に向かってがんばっていますか。

Ima, donna mokuhyō ni mukatte ganbatte imasu ka.

What goals are you working toward?

Meaning: What goals are you working toward?

When to use: A polite way to ask someone about their current goals; 「目標に向かって」 expresses moving toward the goal.

今、どんな目標に向かってがんばっていますか。

Ima, donna mokuhyō ni mukatte ganbatte imasu ka.

What goals are you working toward now?
仕事では今、どんな目標に向かってがんばっていますか。

Shigoto de wa ima, donna mokuhyō ni mukatte ganbatte imasu ka.

At work, what goals are you currently working toward?

それをどうやって達成するつもりですか。

Sore o dō yatte tassei suru tsumori desu ka.

How are you going to achieve that?

Meaning: How are you going to achieve that?

When to use: Use this polite question to ask someone's plan; 「それを」 refers to the previously mentioned goal.

それをどうやって達成するつもりですか。

Sore o dō yatte tassei suru tsumori desu ka.

How do you plan to achieve that?
その資格を取るために、それをどうやって達成するつもりですか。

Sono shikaku o toru tame ni, sore o dō yatte tassei suru tsumori desu ka.

To get that certification, how will you achieve it?

これから___で、何を達成したいですか。

Kore kara ___ de, nani o tassei shitai desu ka.

What would you like to achieve in the next ___?

Meaning: What would you like to achieve in the next ___?

When to use: Put a period (一年、三か月、半年など) in the blank to ask about goals for that timeframe; で marks the time window.

Tip: Learners sometimes use に instead of で for this phrase — use で to indicate the time period in which you plan to achieve something.

これから一年で、何を達成したいですか。

Kore kara ichinen de, nani o tassei shitai desu ka.

What would you like to achieve in the next year?
これから三か月で、何を達成したいですか。

Kore kara sankagetsu de, nani o tassei shitai desu ka.

What would you like to achieve in the next three months?

___できるように、小さい目標を立てています。

___ dekiru yō ni, chīsai mokuhyō o tatete imasu.

I'm setting small goals to help me ___.

Meaning: I'm setting small goals to help me ___.

When to use: Use this to explain a practical strategy; insert a noun or nominalized action (早起き, 合格) before できるように.

早起きできるように、小さい目標を立てています。

Hayaoki dekiru yō ni, chīsai mokuhyō o tatete imasu.

I set small goals to help me wake up earlier.
合格できるように、小さい目標を立てています。

Gōkaku dekiru yō ni, chīsai mokuhyō o tatete imasu.

I'm setting small goals so I can pass (the exam).

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

Anna and David compare their goals and plans at a café.

Anna and David talking in polite Japanese about what they are working toward, with speech bubbles showing goal-focused expressions.

What are Anna and David talking about?

Portrait of Anna in a Japanese lesson dialogue

Anna

今、どんな目標に向かってがんばっていますか。

Ima, donna mokuhyō ni mukatte ganbatte imasu ka.

What goals are you working toward now?

Portrait of David in a Japanese lesson dialogue

David

来年に昇進したいので、スキルを上げています。いちばん大変なのは時間の確保です。

Rainen ni shōshin shitai node, sukiru o agete imasu. Ichiban taihen na no wa jikan no kakuho desu.

I want a promotion next year, so I'm improving skills. The hardest part is finding the time.

Portrait of Anna in a Japanese lesson dialogue

Anna

それをどうやって達成するつもりですか。

Sore o dō yatte tassei suru tsumori desu ka.

How are you going to achieve that?

Portrait of David in a Japanese lesson dialogue

David

練習時間を毎日作って、少しずつ進んでいます。時間はかかるかもしれませんが、できると思います。

Renshū jikan o mainichi tsukutte, sukoshi zutsu susunde imasu. Jikan wa kakaru kamoshiremasen ga, dekiru to omoimasu.

I make practice time every day and I'm making slow progress. It may take time, but I think I can do it.

Portrait of Anna in a Japanese lesson dialogue

Anna

いいですね。これから一年で、何を達成したいですか。

Ii desu ne. Kore kara ichinen de, nani o tassei shitai desu ka.

Nice. What would you like to achieve in the next year?

Portrait of David in a Japanese lesson dialogue

David

まずは小さい目標を立てて、最終的に昇進できるようにがんばります。

Mazu wa chīsai mokuhyō o tatete, saishūteki ni shōshin dekiru yō ni ganbarimasu.

First I'll set small goals and work toward being promoted in the end.

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

Which sentence means "I'm making steady progress with my studies"?

Which question is asking "How will you achieve that?"

Which sentence asks, "What would you like to achieve in the next year?"

Which sentence best matches "The hardest part is making time"?

A: What goals are you working toward? B: My Japanese studies are making steady progress.

A: 今、どんな目標に向かってがんばっていますか。 B: ___は少しずつ進んでいます。

What would you like to achieve in the next three months? I'm setting small goals so I can wake up earlier.

これから三か月で、何を達成したいですか。私は___できるように、小さい目標を立てています。

It may take time, but I think I can pass (the exam).

時間はかかるかもしれませんが、___できると思います。

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

___は少しずつ進んでいます。

___ wa sukoshi zutsu susunde imasu.

I'm making progress with ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

いちばん大変なのは___です。

Ichiban taihen na no wa ___ desu.

The hardest part is ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

___たいので、これをしています。

___tai node, kore o shite imasu.

I'm doing this because I want to ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

時間はかかるかもしれませんが、___できると思います。

Jikan wa kakaru kamoshiremasen ga, ___ dekiru to omoimasu.

It may take a while, but I think I can ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

今、どんな目標に向かってがんばっていますか。

Ima, donna mokuhyō ni mukatte ganbatte imasu ka.

What goals are you working toward?

Say this phrase out loud:

それをどうやって達成するつもりですか。

Sore o dō yatte tassei suru tsumori desu ka.

How are you going to achieve that?

Say this phrase out loud:

これから___で、何を達成したいですか。

Kore kara ___ de, nani o tassei shitai desu ka.

What would you like to achieve in the next ___?

Say this phrase out loud:

___できるように、小さい目標を立てています。

___ dekiru yō ni, chīsai mokuhyō o tatete imasu.

I'm setting small goals to help me ___.