Japanese course

Lesson 191 of 240

New here? This is lesson 191 of a free 240-lesson Japanese course.

Small steps in Japanese

Leo's stamp card at Kissa Hotaru is still one stamp short. He feels stuck, but Masako treats the missing box as proof he has been coming.

Goro looks up from untouched blend coffee and asks what is hard.

You will report slow progress, name the hard part, and set a small next goal.

Keep the steps small. Big goals wait for another lesson.

By the end of this lesson

Report progress, name what is hard, and set a small next goal.

  • ___は少(すこ)しずつ進(すす)んでいます。I'm making progress with ___.
  • いちばん大変(たいへん)なのは___です。The hardest part is ___.
  • 時間(じかん)はかかりますができると思(おも)います。It will take time, but I think I can do it.
  • 小(ちい)さい目標(もくひょう)を立(た)てています。I'm setting small goals.
  • それをどうやって達成(たっせい)するつもりですか。How are you going to achieve that?
  • 一(いっ)歩(ぽ)ずつやっていきます。I'll take it step by step.

Scene — one stamp short

Afternoon light hits the wooden counter at Kissa Hotaru in Yanaka. Leo slides his stamp card toward Masako. One box is still empty.

In the corner booth, a large yak occupies two red seats. His blend coffee sits untouched beside thick toast.

Afternoon light fills Kissa Hotaru as Leo slides his stamp card toward Masako, with Goro in the corner booth.

Learn — small steps

These six lines help you report slow progress, name what is hard, and set a small next goal.

Fill the blanks with the thing you are working on.

  1. Leo holds his stamp card toward Masako at the counter as he reports his progress.

    ___は少(すこ)しずつ進(すす)んでいます。

    I'm making progress with ___.

    When to use it: Use this when something is moving forward slowly, not finished yet.

    は marks the thing you are slowly moving forward on.

    Say it: ずつ has no small っ; say ず and つ as two short, clear beats.

  2. Leo pauses at the counter, considering the last empty square on his stamp card.

    いちばん大変(たいへん)なのは___です。

    The hardest part is ___.

    When to use it: Use this to name the one part that feels hardest.

    の after な turns that hard part into the topic.

    Say it: Give ん in いちばん its own beat.

  3. From behind Masako, Leo looks up and nods with steady confidence.

    時間(じかん)はかかりますができると思(おも)います。

    It will take time, but I think I can do it.

    When to use it: Use this when the work is slow but you still believe you can finish.

    が here means but, and it joins the two halves.

  4. Leo writes a few small marks in his notebook as he considers setting modest goals.

    小(ちい)さい目標(もくひょう)を立(た)てています。

    I'm setting small goals.

    When to use it: Use this to say you are working with small targets, not huge ones.

    立てています is the て-form plus いる, so the setting is ongoing.

    Say it: The す in ます is almost silent, so the line ends on ま.

  5. Masako leans toward Leo with open palms, asking how he plans to reach his goal.

    それをどうやって達成(たっせい)するつもりですか。

    How are you going to achieve that?

    When to use it: Ask this after someone names a goal, to hear their plan.

    つもりですか asks what they plan to do, not what might happen.

    Say it: Hold the small っ in 達成.

  6. Leo rises from the counter stool and takes a small step across the cafe floor while Goro remains in the booth.

    一(いっ)歩(ぽ)ずつやっていきます。

    I'll take it step by step.

    When to use it: Use this when you will keep going in small steps.

    いきます after て means you will keep going from here.

Story — the empty box

Leo's stamp card is still one stamp short. Masako calls that progress and asks for a small next goal.

Highlighted phrases are the new lines. Turn on Show English if you want a gloss.

  1. Leo slides the stamp card across the wooden counter. One box is still empty.
  2. Leoあと一(ひと)つ足(た)りません。It's one stamp short.
  3. Masakoええ、でも来(き)てますよ。Yes, but you have been coming.
  4. Leoスタンプは少(すこ)しずつ進(すす)んでいます。I'm making progress with the stamps.
  5. From the corner booth, Goro looks up. His blend coffee is still full.
  6. Goro何(なん)が大変(たいへん)ですか。What's hard?
  7. Leoいちばん大変(たいへん)なのは最後(さいご)の一(ひと)つです。The hardest part is the last one.
  8. Masako時間(じかん)はかかりますができると思(おも)います。It will take time, but I think you can do it.
  9. Leo小(ちい)さい目標(もくひょう)を立(た)てています。I'm setting small goals.
  10. Masakoそれをどうやって達成(たっせい)するつもりですか。How are you going to achieve that?
  11. Leo一(いっ)歩(ぽ)ずつやっていきます。I'll take it step by step.
  12. Masakoじゃあ、明日(あした)来(き)てください。Then please come tomorrow.
  13. Leoはい、わかりました。Yes, I understand.
  14. Goroもうすぐできますか。Almost ready?
  15. Masako今(いま)、焼(や)いてますよ。I'm toasting it now.
  16. Masako turns back to Leo and taps the empty box.
  17. Masakoまた明日(あした)。See you tomorrow.

Practice — pick the next step

Eleven short tasks wait in this round. You will listen, match meanings, fill a gap, and build a line.

Each one is small, so you move on quickly.

0 of 11 done

  1. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  2. Match the pairs

    Japanese

    ___は少(すこ)しずつ進(すす)んでいます。Drop the English here
    小(ちい)さい目標(もくひょう)を立(た)てています。Drop the English here
    一(いっ)歩(ぽ)ずつやっていきます。Drop the English here

    English

  3. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    You show Masako a stamp card that is still one short. Report slow progress with it.

  4. Fill the gap

    Fill the gap

    It will take time, but I think I can do it.

    時間(じかん)はかかります____できると思(おも)います。

  5. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    それをどうやって達成(たっせい)するつもりですか。

  6. Pick the reply

    Masako says:

    Pick the reply

    それをどうやって達成(たっせい)するつもりですか。

    How are you going to achieve that?

    And you reply with:

  7. Build the line

    Build the line

    I'm setting small goals.

    。

    Tap the words in order.

  8. Find the mistake

    Find the mistake

  9. Swap the word

    Swap the word

    You are setting small goals, not big ones.

    ____目標(もくひょう)を立(た)てています。

  10. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Goro asks what is hardest about the last stamp. Name that empty box as the hard part.

  11. True or false?

    True or false?

    You say this when you will see the person tomorrow.

Say it — your turn to speak

You are Leo at the counter with a stamp card that is still one short. When the cue is yours, tap the microphone and say the line.

Tap play first if you want to hear it. The recording stays on this device.

  1. Masakoあと一(ひと)つ足(た)りませんね。It's one stamp short, isn't it.
  2. Leo (you)Tell her the stamp card is moving forward little by little.

    Tell her the stamp card is moving forward little by little.

    ___は少(すこ)しずつ進(すす)んでいます。

    I'm making progress with ___.

0 of 5 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
JapaneseEnglishPlay
___は少(すこ)しずつ進(すす)んでいます。I'm making progress with ___.
いちばん大変(たいへん)なのは___です。The hardest part is ___.
時間(じかん)はかかりますができると思(おも)います。It will take time, but I think I can do it.
小(ちい)さい目標(もくひょう)を立(た)てています。I'm setting small goals.
それをどうやって達成(たっせい)するつもりですか。How are you going to achieve that?
一(いっ)歩(ぽ)ずつやっていきます。I'll take it step by step.
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Keep practicing with Yak Cards

Keep these small-step lines in your pocket. Open the Yak Cards for this lesson and run them on the train.

A short Yak Cards round keeps small steps ready when a task feels stuck.

Open Yak Cards