German - Clarification

Lesson 7 of 158

Student asking for clarification in German class — learn how to ask someone to repeat or explain.

Goal: Ask for repeats, meanings, spelling, and slower speech

Free German lessons with guided practice, audio, and speaking support.

Ready to clear up confusion? This short lesson helps you ask for help when you don't understand. Say the phrases out loud, practice with quick quizzes, then try speaking them yourself.

Level A1: Focus on practical clarification phrases: say you don't understand, ask someone to repeat or speak more slowly, ask what a word means, request spelling or a written note, and ask for simpler words. You'll listen, repeat, and practice these exact phrases so you can get help in real situations. CEFR-aligned and made simple.

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Ask someone to repeat or slow down (A1)
  • Ask for a meaning, spelling, or to write something down
  • Say you don't understand or only understand a little
Two people practicing clarification phrases in German, asking for repeats and meanings.

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

Ich verstehe das nicht.

I don't understand.

Meaning: I don't understand.

When to use: Use this when you cannot follow what someone said or when instructions are unclear.

Entschuldigung, ich verstehe das nicht.
Excuse me, I don't understand that.
Ich verstehe das nicht — können Sie das bitte erklären?
I don't understand that — can you please explain it?

Kannst du das wiederholen?

Can you repeat that?

Meaning: Can you repeat that?

When to use: Ask this when you missed what someone said or need them to say it again.

Tip: Beginners sometimes forget to add 'bitte' for politeness; it's simple and helpful.

Kannst du das wiederholen? Ich habe es nicht gehört.
Can you repeat that? I didn't hear it.
Kannst du das bitte wiederholen?
Can you please repeat that?

Kannst du langsamer sprechen?

Can you speak more slowly?

Meaning: Can you speak more slowly?

When to use: Use this when someone speaks too fast for you to follow.

Kannst du langsamer sprechen? Ich lerne noch.
Can you speak more slowly? I'm still learning.
Kannst du bitte langsamer sprechen?
Can you please speak more slowly?

Was bedeutet ___?

What does ___ mean?

Meaning: What does ___ mean?

When to use: Ask this when you hear a word or phrase you don't understand.

Was bedeutet 'Fahrkarte'?
What does 'Fahrkarte' mean?
Was bedeutet dieses Wort?
What does this word mean?

Wie sagt man ___ auf Englisch?

How do you say ___ in English?

Meaning: How do you say ___ in English?

When to use: Use this to ask how to express a German word or phrase in English.

Wie sagt man 'Entschuldigung' auf Englisch?
How do you say 'Entschuldigung' in English?
Wie sagt man 'Fahrschein' auf Englisch?
How do you say 'Fahrschein' in English?

Kannst du das aufschreiben?

Can you write it down?

Meaning: Can you write it down?

When to use: Ask this when hearing is hard and a written note would help.

Kannst du das aufschreiben? Ich vergesse es sonst.
Can you write that down? Otherwise I'll forget it.
Kannst du das bitte aufschreiben?
Can you please write that down?

Ist es ___ oder ___?

Is it ___ or ___?

Meaning: Is it ___ or ___?

When to use: Use this to check between two possible words, spellings, or answers.

Ist es 'das' oder 'dass'?
Is it 'das' or 'dass'?
Ist es 5 Euro oder 50 Euro?
Is it 5 euros or 50 euros?

Meinst du ___?

Do you mean ___?

Meaning: Do you mean ___?

When to use: Use this to check your understanding of what the other person said.

Meinst du den Bahnhof?
Do you mean the train station?
Meinst du morgen oder heute?
Do you mean tomorrow or today?

Benutz bitte einfache Wörter.

Please use simple words.

Meaning: Please use simple words.

When to use: Ask someone to use easier vocabulary when they speak to you.

Tip: Remember: 'Benutz' is informal. For formal situations say 'Benutzen Sie bitte...'.

Benutz bitte einfache Wörter; ich bin Anfänger.
Please use simple words; I'm a beginner.
Benutzen Sie bitte einfache Wörter — danke.
Please use simple words — thank you. (formal)

Ich verstehe nur ein bisschen.

I only understand a little.

Meaning: I only understand a little.

When to use: Say this when you understood some, but not all, of what was said.

Ich verstehe nur ein bisschen. Können Sie langsamer sprechen?
I only understand a little. Can you speak more slowly?
Tut mir leid — ich verstehe nur ein bisschen.
Sorry — I only understand a little.

Ich kenne das Wort nicht.

I don't know that word.

Meaning: I don't know that word.

When to use: Use this when you recognize it as a word but don't know its meaning.

Ich kenne das Wort nicht. Was bedeutet es?
I don't know that word. What does it mean?
Ich kenne das Wort nicht — kannst du ein anderes Wort benutzen?
I don't know that word — can you use a different word?

Kannst du mir ___ erklären?

Can you explain ___?

Meaning: Can you explain ___?

When to use: Ask this when you want a short explanation of a word, sentence, or idea.

Kannst du mir das Wort 'Verspätung' erklären?
Can you explain the word 'Verspätung' to me?
Kannst du mir den Satz erklären?
Can you explain the sentence to me?

Kannst du das buchstabieren?

Can you spell that?

Meaning: Can you spell that?

When to use: Ask this when you need someone to spell a word for you.

Entschuldigung, kannst du das buchstabieren?
Excuse me, can you spell that?
Kannst du das bitte buchstabieren? Ich schreibe mit.
Can you please spell that? I'm writing it down.

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

Anna asks David for help understanding a word on a train.

Anna and David use clarification phrases in a short German conversation about a word they don't understand.

What problem does Anna have?

Portrait of Anna in a German lesson dialogue

Anna

Entschuldigung, ich verstehe das nicht.

Excuse me, I don't understand that.

Portrait of David in a German lesson dialogue

David

Okay. Kannst du langsamer sprechen?

Okay. Can you speak more slowly?

Portrait of Anna in a German lesson dialogue

Anna

Ja, bitte. Kannst du das wiederholen?

Yes, please. Can you repeat that?

Portrait of David in a German lesson dialogue

David

Fahrkarte. Meinst du 'Fahrkarte'?

Fahrkarte. Do you mean 'Fahrkarte'?

Portrait of Anna in a German lesson dialogue

Anna

Ja. Was bedeutet 'Fahrkarte'?

Yes. What does 'Fahrkarte' mean?

Portrait of David in a German lesson dialogue

David

Ticket. Kannst du das buchstabieren?

Ticket. Can you spell that?

Portrait of Anna in a German lesson dialogue

Anna

Ja: F-A-H-R-K-A-R-T-E.

Yes: F-A-H-R-K-A-R-T-E.

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

What does 'Kannst du das wiederholen?' mean?

Choose the correct meaning of 'Ich verstehe nur ein bisschen.'

What does 'Benutz bitte einfache Wörter.' ask someone to do?

What is the best translation for 'Kannst du das buchstabieren?'

A: I can't hear you well. B: Can you repeat that?

A: Ich höre dich nicht gut. B: ___

You want to know the word in English: How do you say ___ in English?

Du möchtest das Wort auf Englisch wissen: ___

You want the person to speak more slowly: Can you speak more slowly?

Du willst, dass die Person langsamer spricht: ___

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich verstehe das nicht.

I don't understand.

Say this phrase out loud:

Kannst du das wiederholen?

Can you repeat that?

Say this phrase out loud:

Kannst du langsamer sprechen?

Can you speak more slowly?

Say this phrase out loud:

Was bedeutet ___?

What does ___ mean?

Say this phrase out loud:

Wie sagt man ___ auf Englisch?

How do you say ___ in English?

Say this phrase out loud:

Kannst du das aufschreiben?

Can you write it down?

Say this phrase out loud:

Ist es ___ oder ___?

Is it ___ or ___?

Say this phrase out loud:

Meinst du ___?

Do you mean ___?

Say this phrase out loud:

Benutz bitte einfache Wörter.

Please use simple words.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich verstehe nur ein bisschen.

I only understand a little.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich kenne das Wort nicht.

I don't know that word.

Say this phrase out loud:

Kannst du mir ___ erklären?

Can you explain ___?

Say this phrase out loud:

Kannst du das buchstabieren?

Can you spell that?