Welcome to Lesson 23 — short, practical, and a little useful when things go wrong. Keep it light: these phrases help you get help fast.
Level A1: In this lesson you will learn common German phrases to state basic problems — from "I have a problem" to "I can't open it" and simple health or missing-item statements. This CEFR-aligned mini-lesson (Lesson 23) gives clear examples, a short dialogue, quick exercises, and speaking prompts so you can say these problem statements with confidence.
After this lesson you'll be able to:
Recognize and say basic problem statements in German (A1).
Describe simple device, visibility, and health problems.
Say you lost something or that something is missing.
Ready? Let's go!
When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.
1. Reading + Listening Practice
Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.
Ich habe ein Problem.
I have a problem.
Meaning: I have a problem.
When to use: Use this to start explaining an issue or to get someone's attention when something is wrong.
Entschuldigung, ich habe ein Problem mit dem Ticketautomaten.
Excuse me, I have a problem with the ticket machine.
Ich habe ein Problem: Mein Handy lädt nicht.
I have a problem: my phone won't charge.
Da stimmt etwas nicht.
Something is wrong.
Meaning: Something is wrong.
When to use: Say this when you notice that something is incorrect, broken, or not as expected.
Da stimmt etwas nicht mit der Rechnung.
Something is wrong with the bill.
Da stimmt etwas nicht — die App stürzt immer ab.
Something is wrong — the app keeps crashing.
Es funktioniert nicht.
It doesn't work.
Meaning: It doesn't work.
When to use: Use for machines, apps, services or anything that fails to function.
Die Kaffeemaschine funktioniert nicht.
The coffee machine doesn't work.
Das WLAN funktioniert nicht heute.
The Wi‑Fi doesn't work today.
Ich habe ___ verloren.
I lost ___.
Meaning: I lost ___.
When to use: Use this frame to say you have lost something; put the lost item in the blank in accusative form (e.g., 'meinen Schlüssel').
Tip: Beginners sometimes forget the correct article in the blank (accusative).
Ich habe meinen Schlüssel verloren.
I lost my key.
Ich habe das Ticket verloren.
I lost the ticket.
Ich habe mich verlaufen.
I'm lost.
Meaning: I'm lost.
When to use: Say this when you don't know where you are or how to get to your destination, especially on foot.
Tip: Don't say 'Ich habe verlaufen' — include 'mich' (reflexive).
Ich habe mich verlaufen. Können Sie mir helfen?
I'm lost. Can you help me?
Ich habe mich verlaufen; ich finde die Bahnhofstraße nicht.
I'm lost; I can't find Bahnhofstraße.
Mir ist schlecht.
I feel sick.
Meaning: I feel sick.
When to use: Use this when you feel ill (nausea, dizziness, general sickness).
Tip: Avoid saying 'Ich bin schlecht' (that means 'I am bad').
Mir ist schlecht. Ich brauche eine Sitzpause.
I feel sick. I need to sit down.
Mir ist schlecht nach dem Essen.
I feel sick after eating.
Es gibt kein ___.
There is no ___.
Meaning: There is no ___.
When to use: Use 'Es gibt kein/keine/keinen ___' to say something needed is missing; choose the correct form for gender and number.
Es gibt kein Brot mehr im Laden.
There is no bread left in the store.
Im Hotel gibt es keine Handtücher.
There are no towels in the hotel.
Ich kann ___ nicht öffnen.
I can't open ___.
Meaning: I can't open ___.
When to use: Use this to ask for help opening something; the object is in the accusative (die Tür, das Fenster, den Koffer).
Ich kann die Tür nicht öffnen.
I can't open the door.
Entschuldigung, ich kann den Koffer nicht öffnen.
Excuse me, I can't open the suitcase.
Ich kann ___ nicht benutzen.
I can't use ___.
Meaning: I can't use ___.
When to use: Say this when you cannot operate a device or service; the object is accusative (den Computer, die Karte).
Ich kann den Automaten nicht benutzen.
I can't use the machine.
Ich kann die Karte nicht benutzen — sie funktioniert nicht.
I can't use the card — it doesn't work.
Ich kann ___ nicht hören.
I can't hear ___.
Meaning: I can't hear ___.
When to use: Use for problems hearing people, sounds, or audio (accusative: dich, die Musik, den Ton).
Ich kann dich nicht hören. Bitte lauter sprechen.
I can't hear you. Please speak louder.
Ich kann den Ton im Video nicht hören.
I can't hear the sound in the video.
Ich kann ___ nicht sehen.
I can't see ___.
Meaning: I can't see ___.
When to use: Use this when visibility is the problem (accusative: dich, das Schild, den Eingang).
Ich kann das Schild nicht sehen — es ist zu klein.
I can't see the sign — it's too small.
Ich kann den Eingang nicht sehen. Wo ist er?
I can't see the entrance. Where is it?
Ich kann ___ nicht lesen.
I can't read ___.
Meaning: I can't read ___.
When to use: Say this for reading problems (accusative: den Text, die Schrift, das Wort).
Ich kann das Formular nicht lesen — die Schrift ist klein.
I can't read the form — the writing is small.
Entschuldigung, ich kann das Wort hier nicht lesen.
Sorry, I can't read the word here.
Mein ___ tut weh.
My ___ hurts.
Meaning: My ___ hurts.
When to use: Use this to report pain in a body part. Adjust the possessive and noun (mein Kopf, meine Hand, meine Augen).
Mein Kopf tut weh. Ich brauche Wasser.
My head hurts. I need water.
Meine Füße tun weh nach dem langen Spaziergang.
My feet hurt after the long walk.
2. Conversational Listening Practice
Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.
At a train station, Anna asks for help and David replies.
Who says they feel sick in the conversation?
Anna
Ich habe ein Problem.
I have a problem.
David
Was ist los?
What's wrong?
Anna
Der Fahrkartenautomat funktioniert nicht.
The ticket machine doesn't work.
David
Kannst du die Karte benutzen?
Can you use the card?
Anna
Ich kann die Karte nicht benutzen. Außerdem ist mir schlecht.
I can't use the card. Also, I feel sick.
David
Komm, setz dich. Ich helfe dir.
Come, sit down. I'll help you.
3. Guided Practice
Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.
You try to open a suitcase but it won't open. Which German sentence fits?
You can't hear the announcement on the train. Which phrase do you say?
You arrive at a closed shop and there's nothing left to buy. Which sentence fits?
Your phone's app closes immediately and you want to say 'It doesn't work.' Which is correct?
At the station Anna can't find the platform. She says: I'm lost.
At the station Anna can't find the platform. She says: ___
The door is stuck and you need help. You say: I can't open the door.
The door is stuck and you need help. You say: ___
After a long walk you feel unwell. You tell a passerby: I feel sick.
After a long walk you feel unwell. You tell a passerby: ___
Match the core phrases
Match the extra phrases
4. Speaking Practice
Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).
Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.