German - Food Preferences

Lesson 62 of 158

Learner enjoying international food while practicing German food preference phrases.

Goal: Talk about likes, dislikes and diets

Free German lessons with guided practice, audio, and speaking support.

Welcome! In this short lesson you'll practice common German phrases for talking about food — what you love, avoid, or can't eat. Have fun: listen, repeat, and try the speaking prompts aloud.

Level A2: This lesson focuses on everyday phrases for food preferences and dietary needs. You'll learn how to say what you like, what you avoid, ask about ingredients, and name your favorite dish. CEFR-aligned and ready for real conversations at cafés and dinner tables.

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Use basic phrases to say what foods you like and dislike.
  • Ask and answer questions about favorite dishes and ingredients.
  • Explain dietary restrictions (vegetarian, allergies) and preferences.
  • Practice short dialogues and speak each phrase aloud.
Two friends at a café asking about favourite dishes and ingredients in German.

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

Ich mag ___ Essen.

I like ___ food.

Meaning: I like ___ food.

When to use: Say this to tell someone you enjoy a certain type of food or cuisine.

Ich mag italienisches Essen.
I like Italian food.
Ich mag scharfes Essen.
I like spicy food.

Ich mag ___ nicht so gern.

I don't really like ___.

Meaning: I don't really like ___.

When to use: Use this softer phrase to politely say you are not fond of something.

Tip: Beginners sometimes say ‚nicht gern‘; the typical spoken form is ‚nicht so gern‘ for softer dislike.

Ich mag Fisch nicht so gern.
I don't really like fish.
Ich mag Salat nicht so gern.
I don't really like salad.

___ esse ich am liebsten.

___ is my favorite.

Meaning: ___ is my favorite.

When to use: Say which food or dish you prefer most.

Pizza esse ich am liebsten.
I like pizza best.
Schokolade esse ich am liebsten.
Chocolate is my favorite.

Was ist dein Lieblingsessen?

What's your favorite food?

Meaning: What's your favorite food?

When to use: Ask a friend or new acquaintance about their top dish (informal).

Was ist dein Lieblingsessen?
What's your favorite food?
Was ist dein Lieblingsessen in Deutschland?
What's your favorite food in Germany?

Ich kann ___ nicht essen.

I can't eat ___.

Meaning: I can't eat ___.

When to use: Explain allergies, religious restrictions, or intolerances.

Tip: Be careful with 'kein' forms: use ‚keine Nüsse‘ (plural) and decline ‚kein/keinen/keine‘ correctly.

Ich kann keine Nüsse nicht essen.
I can't eat nuts.
Ich kann kein Schweinefleisch nicht essen.
I can't eat pork.

Ich esse vegetarisch.

I'm vegetarian.

Meaning: I'm vegetarian.

When to use: State your diet without mentioning gender.

Ich esse vegetarisch.
I'm vegetarian.
Seit einem Jahr esse ich vegetarisch.
I've been vegetarian for a year.

Ist da ___ drin?

Does it have ___ in it?

Meaning: Does it have ___ in it?

When to use: Ask about ingredients when ordering or checking food labels.

Ist da Nuss drin?
Does it have nuts in it?
Ist da Fleisch drin?
Does it have meat in it?

Mir ist alles recht.

Anything is fine.

Meaning: Anything is fine.

When to use: Use this when you are easygoing and leave the choice to someone else.

Mir ist alles recht, nimm du aus.
Anything is fine with me, you choose.
Mir ist alles recht, ich esse, was du bestellst.
Anything is fine, I'll eat what you order.

Das ist mir zu ___.

It's too ___ for me.

Meaning: It's too ___ for me.

When to use: Say a dish is too strong, spicy, sweet, or fatty for your taste.

Das ist mir zu scharf.
That's too spicy for me.
Das ist mir zu süß.
That's too sweet for me.

Ich esse kein ___.

I don't eat ___.

Meaning: I don't eat ___.

When to use: State that you exclude a food from your diet (e.g., no meat, no dairy).

Tip: Watch articles with ‚kein‘: use ‚keine Meeresfrüchte‘ (plural) and ‚kein Fleisch‘ (neutral).

Ich esse kein Fleisch.
I don't eat meat.
Ich esse keine Meeresfrüchte.
I don't eat seafood.

Ich versuche, ___ nicht zu essen.

I try to avoid ___.

Meaning: I try to avoid ___.

When to use: Explain foods you limit for health or preference.

Ich versuche, Zucker nicht zu essen.
I try to avoid eating sugar.
Ich versuche, fettes Essen nicht zu essen.
I try to avoid fatty food.

Ich esse meistens ___ zum ___.

I usually eat ___ for ___.

Meaning: I usually eat ___ for ___.

When to use: Talk about what you normally have for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.

Ich esse meistens Müsli zum Frühstück.
I usually eat muesli for breakfast.
Ich esse meistens Suppe zum Mittagessen.
I usually eat soup for lunch.

Was isst du meistens zum ___?

What do you usually eat for ___?

Meaning: What do you usually eat for ___?

When to use: Ask someone about their typical meal (informal 'du').

Was isst du meistens zum Frühstück?
What do you usually eat for breakfast?
Was isst du meistens zum Abendessen?
What do you usually eat for dinner?

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

Anna and David choose lunch at a café.

Anna and David discuss favourite foods, diets, and allergies in German.

Who says they are vegetarian?

Portrait of Anna in a German lesson dialogue

Anna

Was ist dein Lieblingsessen?

What's your favorite food?

Portrait of David in a German lesson dialogue

David

Pizza esse ich am liebsten.

Pizza is my favorite.

Portrait of Anna in a German lesson dialogue

Anna

Ich mag Pizza nicht so gern. Ich esse vegetarisch.

I don't really like pizza. I'm vegetarian.

Portrait of David in a German lesson dialogue

David

Ist da Käse drin? Ich kann Käse nicht essen.

Does it have cheese in it? I can't eat cheese.

Portrait of Anna in a German lesson dialogue

Anna

Mir ist alles recht. Dann nehme ich den Salat.

Anything is fine with me. Then I'll take the salad.

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

How do you say 'I'm vegetarian' in German?

Choose the German phrase meaning 'Does it have nuts in it?'

Which phrase means 'I try to avoid sugar'?

How would you ask informally 'What do you usually eat for lunch?'

Pizza is my favorite.

Anna: Was ist dein Lieblingsessen? David: ___ esse ich am liebsten.

Waiter: Does it have meat in it? Customer: No, it's vegetarian.

Kellner: Ist da __ drin? Kunde: Nein, das ist vegetarisch.

I usually eat muesli for breakfast.

Maria: Ich esse meistens Müsli zum ___.

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich mag ___ Essen.

I like ___ food.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich mag ___ nicht so gern.

I don't really like ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

___ esse ich am liebsten.

___ is my favorite.

Say this phrase out loud:

Was ist dein Lieblingsessen?

What's your favorite food?

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich kann ___ nicht essen.

I can't eat ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich esse vegetarisch.

I'm vegetarian.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ist da ___ drin?

Does it have ___ in it?

Say this phrase out loud:

Mir ist alles recht.

Anything is fine.

Say this phrase out loud:

Das ist mir zu ___.

It's too ___ for me.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich esse kein ___.

I don't eat ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich versuche, ___ nicht zu essen.

I try to avoid ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

Ich esse meistens ___ zum ___.

I usually eat ___ for ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

Was isst du meistens zum ___?

What do you usually eat for ___?