German course

Lesson 166 of 240

New here? This is lesson 166 of a free 240-lesson German course.

Why that way in German

Jonas calls Priya over in the loft. The meeting ran long, and he wants to know why she cut the demo.

The recycling app still has tests running, and the data is still missing. She has a few reasons, and she will give them in order.

By the end, you'll say why you chose something, ask how it happened, and check if that is the reason.

Deshalb sums up a choice. Wie kam es dazu asks how it started.

By the end of this lesson

Explain why you chose something and why it happened.

  • Ein Grund ist, dass ___.One reason is that ___
  • Ich frage, weil ___.I'm asking because ___
  • Es gibt ein paar Gründe.There are a few reasons.
  • Deshalb habe ich so entschieden.That's why I decided that way.
  • Wie kam es dazu?How did that come about?
  • Ist das der Grund?Is that the reason?

Scene — the loft after the meeting

The co-working loft by the canal is quiet after a long meeting. Laptops are still open. Jonas has his coffee mug and wants a plain answer.

Priya sits across from him. The demo is gone from the plan, and he waits.

Jonas and Priya sit across the table in the quiet loft after their meeting.

Learn — why and because

Six lines help you give a reason, ask why, and say that is why you decided.

After weil and dass, the verb waits until the end of the clause.

  1. Priya begins to lay out that several reasons explain the change.

    Ein Grund ist, dass ___.

    One reason is that ___

    When to use it: Use this to start one reason, then finish the thought.

    After dass, the verb comes last in that clause.

  2. Jonas asks for a plain answer because the demo is missing from the plan.

    Ich frage, weil ___.

    I'm asking because ___

    When to use it: Use this when you explain why you are asking.

    After weil, the verb comes last in that clause.

  3. Priya offers the first concrete reason while Jonas listens.

    Es gibt ein paar Gründe.

    There are a few reasons.

    When to use it: Use this when more than one reason is coming.

    In 'ein paar Gründe,' paar means 'a few' and stays lowercase.

    Say it: Gründe puts a rounded ü in the first syllable.

  4. Priya confirms that the missing data is another reason the demo will come later.

    Deshalb habe ich so entschieden.

    That's why I decided that way.

    When to use it: Use this after your reasons, to sum up the choice.

    Deshalb comes first, then the verb.

  5. Jonas sets down his mug and lifts one hand to ask how the change came about.

    Wie kam es dazu?

    How did that come about?

    When to use it: Ask this when you want the story of how it happened.

    Use this as one piece when you ask how it happened.

  6. Jonas checks whether the schedule is the reason as Priya responds.

    Ist das der Grund?

    Is that the reason?

    When to use it: Ask this to check if you have the right reason.

    Der Grund is the reason you just heard.

Story — she cut the demo

Jonas wants to know why Priya cut the demo. She gives her reasons in order, and none of them are mysterious.

The highlighted words are the lines you just learned. Turn on Show English if you need it.

  1. Jonas sets his mug down. The whiteboard is blank where the demo was.
  2. JonasWie kam es dazu?How did that come about?
  3. PriyaEs gibt ein paar Gründe.There are a few reasons.
  4. He waits. He wants the reasons in order, not a long story.
  5. JonasIch frage, weil die Demo fehlt.I'm asking because the demo is missing.
  6. PriyaWir sind etwas hinter dem Zeitplan.We're a bit behind schedule.
  7. JonasIst das der Grund?Is that the reason?
  8. PriyaEin Grund ist, dass die Tests noch laufen.One reason is that the tests are still running.
  9. JonasWir sind blockiert, weil die Daten fehlen.We're blocked because the data is missing.
  10. PriyaJa, das auch.Yes, that too.
  11. JonasDann kommt die Demo später.Then the demo comes later.
  12. PriyaDeshalb habe ich so entschieden.That's why I decided that way.
  13. He nods. The plan is shorter now, and that is fine.
  14. JonasGut. Dann nicht heute.Fine. Then not today.
  15. PriyaIn Ordnung.All right.

Practice — reasons in order

Eleven short exercises wait here. You'll listen, fill a gap, swap a word, and build a line.

They stay on why you chose and how it happened.

0 of 11 done

  1. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  2. Match the pairs

    German

    Es gibt ein paar Gründe.Drop the English here
    Deshalb habe ich so entschieden.Drop the English here
    Wie kam es dazu?Drop the English here
    Ist das der Grund?Drop the English here

    English

  3. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    You already named your reasons. Close with why you chose that way.

  4. Fill the gap

    Fill the gap

    One reason is that ___

    Ein Grund ist, ____ ___.

  5. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Jonas asks how it came about. Say you have several reasons.

  6. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    Ist das der Grund?

  7. Swap the word

    Swap the word

    You want to say you are asking because something, not when.

    Ich frage, ____ ___.

  8. Build the line

    Build the line

    That's why I decided that way.

    .

    Tap the words in order.

  9. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    On the agenda, the demo is the next item. Say that.

  10. Fill the gap

    Fill the gap

    We're blocked because the data is missing.

    Wir sind blockiert, ____ die Daten fehlen.

  11. True or false?

    True or false?

    This means you are a bit behind schedule.

Say it — say why

Now you're Priya in the loft after the meeting. When it's your turn, tap the microphone and speak the line.

Tap ▶ first if you want to hear the line. Your recording stays on your device.

  1. JonasWie kam es dazu?How did that come about?
  2. Priya (you)Tell him there are a few reasons.

    Tell him there are a few reasons.

    Es gibt ein paar Gründe.

    There are a few reasons.

0 of 4 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
GermanEnglishPlay
Ein Grund ist, dass ___.One reason is that ___
Ich frage, weil ___.I'm asking because ___
Es gibt ein paar Gründe.There are a few reasons.
Deshalb habe ich so entschieden.That's why I decided that way.
Wie kam es dazu?How did that come about?
Ist das der Grund?Is that the reason?
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