Popular and Essential Chinese Idioms (成語) is built for learners who want useful Traditional Chinese vocabulary in a clean reference format instead of a long, fluffy article.
Ready for a little language treasure hunt? As you explore these classic expressions, scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable Popular Traditional Chinese Idioms vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Popular Traditional Chinese Idioms flashcards—your study buddies for turning tricky 成語 into something delightfully manageable.
Use this list as a starting point, then keep going in the Yak Yacker Traditional Chinese section for more words, phrases, and study-friendly reference pages.
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| Chengyu | Pinyin | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 哀鸿遍野 | āi hóng biàn yě | a | 我记得历史上的罗马何等殷阗繁盛,怎么今日却是~,春燕无归,满眼凄惶。 |
| 唉声叹气 | āi shēng tàn qì | s | 我看你脸上一团私欲愁闷气色!这会子又~,你那些还不足,还不自在? |
| 嗳声叹气 | ài shēng tàn qì | 因伤感、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。 | 刁迈彭一面让他起,一面故意做出~的样子,说‘这是怎么好!这是怎么好!叫我怎么对得起死的大哥!’ |
| 大同小異 | dà tóng xiǎo yì | The prices at these two stores are basically the same. | 這兩家店的價格大同小異。 |
| 如魚得水 | rú yú dé shuǐ | After she started working in Taipei, she felt completely at ease. | 她到了台北工作後,整個人如魚得水。 |
| 守株待兔 | shǒu zhū dài tù | Thinking you can pass just by luck is basically waiting by a tree for a rabbit. | 只想靠運氣考過,根本是守株待兔。 |
| 安不忘危 | ān bù wàng wēi | i | 何小姐是从苦境里过来的,如今得地身安,安不忘危,立志要成全起这份人家,立番事业。 |
| 安之若命 | ān zhī ruò mìng | 指人遭受的不幸看作命中注定,因而甘心承受。 | 无 |
| 安之若素 | ān zhī ruò sù | r | 第二天宝小姐酒醒,很觉得过意不去◇来彼此熟了,见瞿太太常常如此,也就~了。 |
| 安乐窝 | ān lè wō | 泛指安静舒适的住处。 | 疏帘竹簟山茶碗,此是幽人~。 |
| 安于一隅 | ān yù yī yù | 隅角落。安心在某一个角落。形容苟安一角,不求进取。 | 无 |
| 安于现状 | ān yú xiàn zhuàng | b | 无 |
| 安于盘石 | ān yú pán shí | 象盘石一样安然不动。形容安定稳固。 | 无 |
| 安份守己 | ān fèn shǒu jǐ | 规矩老实,守本分,不做违法的事。 | 种种田,做个~的老百姓,不同样也可以过一辈子么? |
| 安内攘外 | ān nèi rǎng wài | 攘排除。原就药的疗效而言◇多指安定内部,排除外患。 | ~之大经,富国强兵之远略。 |
| 安分守己 | ān fèn shǒu jǐ | b | 从此养好了,可要安分守己,再别胡行乱闹了。 |
| 安分守已 | ān fěn shǒu jǐ | 规矩老实,守本分,不做违法的事。 | 他是个~的公民。 |
| 安分知足 | ān fèn zhī zú | 安于本分,对自己所得到的待遇知道满足。 | 这吴推官若是~的人,这也尽叫是快活的了。 |
| 安危与共 | ān wēi yǔ gòng | 共同享受安乐,共同承担危难。形容关系密切,利害相连。 | 无 |
| 安危相易 | ān wēi xiāng yì | 易变易,转变。平安与危难互为因果,相互转换。 | ~,祸福相生”,事之由妄想而成者,岂独胚胎然哉? |
| 安国宁家 | ān guó níng jiā | 指治理国家。 | 无 |
| 安国富民 | ān guó fù mín | 使国家安定,使人民富裕。 | 无 |
| 安土乐业 | ān tǔ lè yè | 安居本土,愉快地从事自己的职业。 | 今天下不见兵革之具,而元元~,人致其力,以生天下之财。 |
| 安土重居 | ān tǔ zhòng jū | 犹安土重迁。指留恋故乡,不愿轻易迁居异地。 | 无 |
| 安土重旧 | ān tǔ zhòng jiù | 指留恋故土,不轻易改变旧俗。 | 蛮夷者,外痴内黠,~,以其受异气于天命,故待以不常之律。 |
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