Verbs are the engine of any Japanese sentence, but conjugation is what makes them hum. Without it, you’re stuck saying ‘I eat’ when you mean ‘I ate,’ ‘I want to eat,’ or ‘please eat.’ This list hands you roughly 500 conjugated forms so you can stop flipping between scattered resources and start seeing the patterns that turn 食べる into 食べた, 食べない, and 食べさせる. No dusty grammar lectures-just the practical forms you’ll actually meet in conversations, manga, and everyday life. Keep the patterns beside you with this Japanese verb conjugation chart.
Ready to make verbs behave? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable Japanese Verb Conjugation vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Japanese Verb Conjugation flashcards — your future self will thank you, probably with fewer grammar grumbles.
Want more than one list? Browse our Japanese section for more Yak Yacker study pages, printable lists, and quiz-friendly review material.
Quick Quiz
Think you can spot the difference between 食べます and 食べさせる without peeking? Give the quick quiz a spin-it’s a low‑pressure way to see which conjugations still need some love.
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| Word | Reading | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 思う | godan | to think | |
| 怠ける | なまける | godan | to be idle; to slacken |
| 急ぐ | う-verb | hurry | |
| 恐れる | おそれる | godan | to fear; to be afraid of |
| 悩む | なやむ | godan | to be worried; to be troubled |
| 悲しむ | かなしむ | godan | to be sad; to mourn for; to regret |
| 愛する | あいする | godan | to love |
| 感じる | ru-verb | to feel | |
| 慣れる | なれる | godan | to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with |
| 憧れる | あこがれる | godan | to long for; to yearn after; to admire; to be attracted by |
| 戦う | たたかう | irregular | to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) |
| 戻す | もどす | godan | to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand) |
| 戻る | もどる | godan | to turn back (e.g. half-way) |
| 扇ぐ | あおぐ | godan | to fan |
| 手伝う | godan | to help | |
| 打つ | godan | to hit, to strike | |
| 払う | u-verb | to pay | |
| 扱う | あつかう | irregular | to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain |
| 投げる | なげる | godan | to throw; to cast away |
| 折る | おる | godan | to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers) |
| 折れる | おれる | godan | to break; to be broken; to snap; to fracture |
| 抜く | ぬく | godan | to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed |
| 抜ける | ぬける | godan | to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose |
| 抱える | かかえる | ichidan | to hold or carry under or in the arms |
| 抱く | いだく | godan | to embrace; to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby); to hug |
Free Japanese Verb Conjugation Vocabulary List and Flashcard PDFs to Download
Use the purple button to download the Japanese Verb Conjugation vocabulary list, and the teal button to grab the Japanese Verb Conjugation flashcards. Both are 100% free and require no signup.
