Japanese verb conjugation chart

Japanese Verb Conjugation Free Printable Flashcards

Verbs are the engine of any Japanese sentence, but conjugation is what makes them hum. Without it, you’re stuck saying ‘I eat’ when you mean ‘I ate,’ ‘I want to eat,’ or ‘please eat.’ This list hands you roughly 500 conjugated forms so you can stop flipping between scattered resources and start seeing the patterns that turn 食べる into 食べた, 食べない, and 食べさせる. No dusty grammar lectures-just the practical forms you’ll actually meet in conversations, manga, and everyday life. Keep the patterns beside you with this Japanese verb conjugation chart.

Ready to make verbs behave? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable Japanese Verb Conjugation vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Japanese Verb Conjugation flashcards — your future self will thank you, probably with fewer grammar grumbles.

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Quick Quiz

Think you can spot the difference between 食べます and 食べさせる without peeking? Give the quick quiz a spin-it’s a low‑pressure way to see which conjugations still need some love.

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Browse the Full List

WordReadingTypeMeaning
下ろすおろすgodanto take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge
与えるあたえるichidanto give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
並ぶならぶgodanto line up; to stand in a line
並べるならべるgodanto line up; to set up; to arrange in a line
乗せるのせるgodanto place on (something)
乗り換えるのりかえるichidanto transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)
乗るgodanto ride
乾くかわくgodanto get dry
争うあらそうirregularto compete; to contest; to contend
亡くなるなくなるgodanto die
付くつくgodanto be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling
付けるつけるgodanto attach; to join; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment)
任せるまかせるgodanto entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to
休むu-verbto rest
会うgodanto meet
伝えるつたえるichidanto convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath
伸ばすのばすgodanto grow long (e.g. hair, nails)
伸びるのびるgodanto stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
伺ううかがうirregularto ask; to inquire; to hear; to be told
似るにるgodanto resemble; to look like; to take after
似合うにあうirregularto suit; to match; to become; to be like
住むu-verbto live (reside)
余るあまるgodanto remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many
作るう-verbto make
使うu-verbto use

Free Japanese Verb Conjugation Vocabulary List and Flashcard PDFs to Download

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