Verbs are the engine of any Japanese sentence, but conjugation is what makes them hum. Without it, you’re stuck saying ‘I eat’ when you mean ‘I ate,’ ‘I want to eat,’ or ‘please eat.’ This list hands you roughly 500 conjugated forms so you can stop flipping between scattered resources and start seeing the patterns that turn 食べる into 食べた, 食べない, and 食べさせる. No dusty grammar lectures-just the practical forms you’ll actually meet in conversations, manga, and everyday life. Keep the patterns beside you with this Japanese verb conjugation chart.
Ready to make verbs behave? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable Japanese Verb Conjugation vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Japanese Verb Conjugation flashcards — your future self will thank you, probably with fewer grammar grumbles.
Want more than one list? Browse our Japanese section for more Yak Yacker study pages, printable lists, and quiz-friendly review material.
Quick Quiz
Think you can spot the difference between 食べます and 食べさせる without peeking? Give the quick quiz a spin-it’s a low‑pressure way to see which conjugations still need some love.
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Browse the Full List
| Word | Reading | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 信じる | ru-verb | to believe | |
| 倒す | たおす | godan | to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side |
| 倒れる | Ichidan verb | to fall down | |
| 借りる | ichidan | to borrow | |
| 備える | そなえる | ichidan | to furnish with; to equip with; to provide; to install |
| 働く | う-verb | to work | |
| 優れる | すぐれる | godan | to surpass; to outstrip; to excel |
| 光る | ひかる | godan | to shine; to glitter; to be bright |
| 入る | godan | to enter | |
| 入れる | ru-verb | to put in | |
| 写す | うつす | godan | to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace |
| 冷える | ひえる | ichidan | to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down |
| 凍る | こおる | godan | to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal |
| 出かける | でかける | godan | to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out |
| 出す | u-verb | to take out | |
| 出る | ru-verb | to go out, to leave | |
| 出会う | であう | irregular | to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon |
| 分かる | godan | to understand | |
| 分ける | 一段 | to divide, separate | |
| 切る | う-verb | to cut | |
| 切れる | きれる | godan | to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack |
| 刈る | かる | godan | to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear; to reap; to harvest |
| 別れる | わかれる | godan | to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from |
| 割る | わる | godan | to divide |
| 割れる | われる | godan | to break; to be smashed |
Free Japanese Verb Conjugation Vocabulary List and Flashcard PDFs to Download
Use the purple button to download the Japanese Verb Conjugation vocabulary list, and the teal button to grab the Japanese Verb Conjugation flashcards. Both are 100% free and require no signup.
