Popular Chinese idioms in Traditional Chinese

Popular and Essential Chinese Idioms (成語) — Free PDF and Flashcards

Popular and Essential Chinese Idioms (成語) is built for learners who want useful Traditional Chinese vocabulary in a clean reference format instead of a long, fluffy article.

Ready for a little language treasure hunt? As you explore these classic expressions, scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable Popular Traditional Chinese Idioms vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Popular Traditional Chinese Idioms flashcards—your study buddies for turning tricky 成語 into something delightfully manageable.

Use this list as a starting point, then keep going in the Yak Yacker Traditional Chinese section for more words, phrases, and study-friendly reference pages.

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ChengyuPinyinMeaningExample
一帆風順yì fān fēng shùnI hope your new job goes smoothly.希望你的新工作一帆風順。
一石二鳥yì shí èr niǎoTaking the MRT to work kills two birds with one stone: it saves money and time.搭捷運去上班,一石二鳥,省錢又省時間。
事半功倍shì bàn gōng bèiReviewing for ten minutes every day often gives great results.每天複習十分鐘,效果常常事半功倍。
井底之蛙jǐng dǐ zhī wāSee more of the world. Don’t be narrow-minded.多看看世界,不要做井底之蛙。
亡羊補牢wáng yáng bǔ láoStarting to learn idioms now is still not too late.現在開始學成語,亡羊補牢還不晚。
刻不容緩kè bù róng huǎnReviewing before the exam is urgent.考前複習是刻不容緩的事。
半途而廢bàn tú ér fèiThe worst thing when learning Chinese is giving up halfway.學中文最怕半途而廢。
哀丝豪竹āi sī háo zhú丝指弦乐器;竹指管乐器;豪竹粗大的竹管制成的乐器。形容管弦乐声的悲壮动人。~颂英烈,此是北昆跃进花。
哀兵必胜āi bīng bì shènga不,~!不要乐,要哀,何小姐能弹《易水吟》的谱子吗?
哀告宾服āi gào bīn fú宾服古指诸侯或边远部落按时朝贡,表示依服、服从◇泛指归顺、服从。指哀求饶恕,愿意服从。
哀哀欲绝āi āi yù jué哀哀极度悲哀;绝断气,死。形容极其悲痛。那安太太进门,一眼便看见姑娘,~的跪在那里……便一直的奔了姑娘去。
哀哀父母āi āi fù mǔ可哀呀可哀,我的父母啊!原指古时在暴政下的人民终年在外服劳役,对父母病痛、老死不能照料而悲哀。咱人有子方知不孝娘,岂不问~情肠!
哀声叹气āi shēng tàn qì因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。
哀天叫地āi tiān jiào dì哀悲哀。悲哀地呼天喊地。形容悲痛至极。平儿丰儿等哭的~,贾政心中也着了忙。
哀思如潮āi sī rú cháo哀伤的思绪如同潮涌一般。形容极度悲痛。
哀感中年āi gǎn zhōng nián形容人到中年对亲友离别的伤感情绪。神丹浪说解还童,~遇谢公。
哀感天地āi gǎn tiān dì形容极其哀痛,使天地都为之感动。
哀感顽艳āi gǎn wán yàn顽愚顽。原意是指内容凄切,文辞华丽,使愚笨和聪慧的人同样受感动◇多用来指艳情的小说、戏曲、电影中的感人情节。这封信却是骈四骈六的,足有三千多字,写得异常的~。
哀梨蒸食āi lí zhēng shí将哀梨蒸着吃。比喻不识货↓里糊涂地糟堂东西。
哀毁瘠立āi huǐ jī lì旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。
哀毁骨立āi huǐ gǔ lì哀悲哀;毁损坏身体;骨立形容极瘦,只剩下骨架。旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。众亲戚已到,商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来,然后大殓治丧。蘧公子~,极倦子之谊。
哀痛欲绝āi tòng yù jué伤心得要死。形容悲痛到了极点。宝庆给大哥唱了一曲挽歌,直唱得泣不成声,~。
哀而不伤āi ér bù shāngd她喜欢打扮,愿意有朋友,可是这都不过是一些小小的、~的、青春的游戏。
哀莫大于心死āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ心死指心像死灰的灰烬。指最可悲哀的事,莫过于思想顽钝,麻木不仁。人说~。”我的心已经死了。我不该再到你们公馆里来,打扰你们。
哀鸿遍地āi hóng biàn dì哀鸿哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。天涯吟望,~,都成愁侣。

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