yak with “Spanish Idioms” and metaphor icons

Popular Spanish Idioms: Free PDF and Flashcards

Ever feel like your Spanish textbook taught you all the words but left out the spark? That’s where idioms come in. These colorful expressions aren’t just for poetry-they’re scattered through everyday chats, TV shows, and even your tía’s gossip at the dinner table. Get them right and you’ll sound less like a walking dictionary and more like someone who actually lives in the language.

This CEFR-aligned collection pulls together around 250 popular Spanish idioms you’re likely to meet in real life-no dusty relics, just the stuff people actually say. Each one comes with a straightforward meaning and a natural example sentence, so you can see exactly how it lands in conversation. No guesswork, no awkward translations.

Ready to level up your Spanish with a little flair and a lot of everyday charm? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable popular Spanish idioms vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable popular Spanish idioms flashcards.

Use this list as a starting point, then keep going in the Yak Yacker Spanish section for more words, phrases, and study-friendly reference pages.

Quick Quiz

Think you’ve nailed these expressions? Take the quick quiz below for a low-pressure check-it’s a fun way to see which idioms are already stuck in your head.

Keep building your Spanish

Choose a practical next step when you are ready.

Browse the Full List

WordLiteral MeaningMeaningExampleTranslation
Del dicho al hecho hay mucho trechofrom said to done is a long wayeasier said than doneHablar de ahorrar es fácil, pero del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho.Talking about saving money is easy, but doing it is a lot harder.
Dime con quién andas y te diré quién erestell me who you walk withyou are known by the company you keepNo me gusta su grupo de amigos; dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres.I don’t like his group of friends; you can tell a lot about a person by the company they keep.
Dios aprieta pero no ahorcaGod squeezes but doesn't choketough but survivableDios aprieta pero no ahorca, así que seguiremos adelante con calma.God squeezes, but he does not strangle, so we will keep going calmly.
Dios aprieta, pero no ahorcaGod squeezes, but does not hang.Life can be difficult, but not deadly.El trabajo es duro, pero Dios aprieta, pero no ahorca.The work is hard, but God gives us only what we can handle.
dormir a pierna sueltato sleep with a loose legto sleep soundly/deeplyDespués del viaje, dormí a pierna suelta.After the trip, I slept very soundly.
Dormirse en los laurelesto rest on one’s laurelsThis one also has an equivalent in English. As you may know, crowns made of laurel wreaths were given to distinguished citizens in ancient Greece and Rome. If the honored person did not continue to strive, then he “rested on his laurels.”Ganó el premio, pero no debe dormirse en los laureles.He won the prize, but he shouldn’t get too comfortable and stop trying.
Echar de menosthrow missingto miss someoneTe voy a echar de menos cuando te vayas de viaje.I am going to miss you when you go on your trip.
Echar leña al fuegoto throw wood on the fireto add fuel to the fireNo discutas más; solo vas a echar leña al fuego.Don't argue anymore; you're only going to make things worse.
echar raícesto throw rootsto settle down, put down rootsDespués de viajar mucho, decidió echar raíces en Madrid.After traveling a lot, he decided to settle down in Madrid.
Echar un cablethrow a cableto give a hand¿Me puedes echar un cable con la mudanza mañana?Can you give me a hand with the move tomorrow?
Echar un vistazothrow a glanceto take a lookVoy a echar un vistazo al correo antes de salir.I'm going to take a quick look at my email before I leave.
echar una manoto throw a handto help¿Me echas una mano con la caja?Can you give me a hand with the box?
El hábito hace al monjehabit makes the monkclothes make the manLleva un traje elegante; el hábito hace al monje.He is wearing a nice suit; clothes make the man.
el mundo es un pañuelothe world is a handkerchiefit's a small world¡Qué coincidencia! El mundo es un pañuelo.What a coincidence! It’s a small world.
El que madruga Dios le ayudaearly riser God helpsearly birdEl que madruga Dios le ayuda, así que salí temprano para evitar el tráfico.The early bird gets the worm, so I left early to avoid traffic.
El tiempo lo cura todotime cures everythingtime heals all woundsNo te preocupes tanto; el tiempo lo cura todo.Don’t worry so much; time heals everything.
en boca cerrada no entran moscasa closed mouth catches no fliessilence is golden; sometimes it's better not to speakNo digas nada, recuerda que en boca cerrada no entran moscas.Don’t say anything; remember that silence is golden.
Entre broma y broma, la verdad se asomabetween jokes truth appearstruth slips out jokingEntre broma y broma, la verdad se asoma, y al final dijo lo que pensaba.There is truth in jokes, and in the end he said what he really thought.
estar al loroto be at the parrotto be alert, pay attentionHay que estar al loro en esta clase.You have to stay alert in this class.
Estar al tantoto be at the levelto be up to dateSiempre estoy al tanto de las noticias por la mañana.I always keep up with the news in the morning.
estar bajo el sol/esˈtaɾ ˈba.xo el sol/Pasamos la tarde estar bajo el sol en la playa.We spent the afternoon in the sun at the beach.
Estar como pez en el agualike fish in waterto be in one's elementEn la piscina, Ana está como pez en el agua.In the pool, Ana is completely in her element.
estar como un flan/esˈtaɾ ˈko.mo um flan/Antes del examen, estaba como un flan.Before the exam, I was really nervous.
estar como una cabrato be like a goatto be crazy or eccentricMi vecino habla solo; está como una cabra.My neighbor talks to himself; he’s crazy.
Estar con la soga al cuelloto be with the rope to the neckto be in trouble, to be very stressedCon tantas deudas, estoy con la soga al cuello.With so many debts, I’m really under a lot of pressure.

Free Popular Spanish Idioms PDF and Flashcards to Download

Grab the purple vocab-list button for the popular Spanish idioms vocabulary list and the teal flashcards button for the popular Spanish idioms flashcards. Both are 100% free and require no signup.

More Spanish to explore