Time is one of those things you can’t ignore in a conversation-you need to say when something happened, how long it takes, or what your plans are. Without the right time words, even simple chats stall.
This list pulls together around 130 Japanese time words and phrases that show up in everyday life: clock times, days of the week, months, parts of the day, and handy relative expressions like ‘soon’ or ‘a little while ago.’ We skipped the dusty textbook filler and kept only the vocabulary that helps you make plans, read schedules, and tell stories.
Ready to tell time like a pro? This Japanese time words list is here to help, so scroll to the bottom of the article for the handy free printable japanese time words vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable japanese time words flashcards.
Use this list as a starting point, then keep going in the Yak Yacker Japanese section for more words, phrases, and study-friendly reference pages.
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| Word | Type | Meaning | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 三月 | time word | March | 三月に卒業します。 | I will graduate in March. |
| 九分 | time expression | nine minutes | 九分だけ遅れます。 | I will be only nine minutes late. |
| 九日 | time word | the 9th day of the month | 九日に来てください。 | Please come on the 9th. |
| 九時 | time expression | 9 o'clock | 九時に寝ます。 | I go to bed at 9 o'clock. |
| 九月 | time word | September | 九月に学校が始まります。 | School starts in September. |
| 二分 | time expression | 2 minutes | 二分待ってください。 | Please wait two minutes. |
| 二日 | time word | the second day of the month | 二日に旅行します。 | I will travel on the second day of the month. |
| 二時 | time expression | 2 o'clock | 二時に会いましょう。 | Let's meet at 2 o'clock. |
| 二月 | time word | February | 二月に試験があります。 | There is an exam in February. |
| 五分 | time expression | five minutes | 五分後に会いましょう。 | Let's meet in five minutes. |
| 五日 | time word | the 5th day of the month | 五日は大切です。 | The 5th is important. |
| 五時 | time expression | 5 o'clock | 五時に帰ります。 | I go home at 5 o'clock. |
| 五月 | time word | May | 五月は気持ちいいです。 | May is pleasant. |
| 今 | time word | now | 今、行きます。 | I’m going now. |
| 今夜 | time word | tonight | 今夜は寒いです。 | It’s cold tonight. |
| 今年 | time expression | this year | 今年は忙しいです。 | I’m busy this year. |
| 今日 | time word | today | 今日は忙しいです。 | I am busy today. |
| 今月 | time word | this month | 今月は忙しいです。 | I’m busy this month. |
| 今朝 | time word | this morning | 今朝は早く起きました。 | I got up early this morning. |
| 今週 | time expression | this week | 今週は忙しいです。 | I am busy this week. |
| 何分 | time word | how many minutes | あと何分かかりますか。 | How many more minutes will it take? |
| 何日 | time word | what date; how many days | 何日までに提出しますか。 | By what date will you submit it? |
| 何時 | time expression | what time | 何時に始まりますか。 | What time does it start? |
| 何曜日 | time word | what day of the week | 今日は何曜日ですか。 | What day of the week is it today? |
| 先々週 | time word | the week before last | 先々週、友だちに会いました。 | I met a friend the week before last. |
Free Japanese Time Words Vocabulary List and Flashcards to Download
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