Japanese Ichidan Verbs with Free PDF

Ichidan verbs are the well-behaved ones in the Japanese verb family. They follow a predictable pattern, so once you nail the endings, you can conjugate hundreds of words without breaking a sweat. This list gathers around 120 of the most common ichidan verbs you’ll actually need-whether you’re chatting about your day, ordering food, or just trying to sound less like a textbook robot.

Each verb comes with a straightforward meaning and a natural example sentence, so you can see exactly how it behaves in a real sentence-not just a translation. Because hearing a word once beats reading it ten times, there’s a play button next to every entry. When you’re ready to take your study offline, grab the free PDF using the download button right below the table.

If you’ve been wrestling with godan verbs and their five-vowel shifts, this ichidan list will feel like a breath of fresh air. It’s a clean reference you can come back to whenever you need a quick conjugation check or want to expand your vocabulary with verbs that actually get used in daily life.

If this topic helped, explore more in our Japanese learning section. it’s the easiest way to keep building related vocabulary without jumping around the web.

Quick Quiz

Think you can conjugate these ichidan verbs without peeking? The quick quiz below will give you a friendly nudge toward the ones that need a second look-no grades, just practice.

Browse the Full List

WordTypeMeaningAudio
冷えるichidanto get cold
冷めるIchidanto cool down (as of food, drink)
出かけるIchidanto go out, to depart
出るIchidanto exit, go out
切れるIchidan verbto be cut; to run out; to snap
割れるichidanto break, crack
助けるIchidanto help, to save
勧めるIchidanto recommend, to suggest
化けるichidanto transform
合わせるIchidanto match, combine
埋めるIchidanto bury
増えるIchidanto increase (intransitive)
壊れるIchidan verbto break / be broken
変えるIchidanto change (transitive)
始めるIchidanto begin
寝るIchidanto sleep
届けるIchidanto deliver
広げるIchidanto spread, widen
建てるIchidan Verbto build
当てるichidanto hit, to apply, to guess
得るIchidanto get, obtain
忘れるIchidanto forget
怯えるIchidanto be frightened, to be scared
惚れるichidanto fall in love
感じるIchidanto feel