Japanese verbs don’t always play by tidy rules, and godan verbs (also called u‑verbs) can feel like a puzzle if you’re just starting to spot the patterns. Once you nail the five‑vowel shifts, though, a huge chunk of everyday Japanese clicks into place. This list gathers around 200 of the most common godan verbs you’ll actually use-whether you’re chatting about your day, reading manga, or just trying to order ramen without sounding like a textbook.
Ready to wrangle some verb endings? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable Japanese godan verbs vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Japanese godan verbs flashcards—your study sidekicks for mastering these busy little verbs.
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Quick Quiz
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Browse the Full List
| Word | Type | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| 通う | godan | to commute | |
| 通る | godan | to pass through | |
| 進む | Godan | to advance | |
| 進める | godan | to advance; to move forward; to put (a clock, watch) forward | |
| 遊ぶ | godan | to play | |
| 運ぶ | godan | to carry | |
| 過ごす | godan | to pass (time); to spend | |
| 違う | godan | to be different, to be wrong | |
| 選ぶ | godan | to choose | |
| 避ける | godan | to avoid (physical contact with) | |
| 閉まる | Godan | to close (intransitive) | |
| 開く | Godan verb | to open | |
| 関する | godan | to concern; to be related | |
| 降る | Godan verb | to fall (rain) | |
| 限る | godan | to restrict; to limit; to confine | |
| 隠す | godan | to hide; to conceal | |
| 隠れる | godan | to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear | |
| 預ける | godan | to leave (in someone's keeping); to put (in someone's care); to place (in someone's custody); to entrust (someone) with; to deposit | |
| 頑張る | godan | to work hard, to do one's best | |
| 頼む | Godan | to request | |
| 飛ぶ | godan | to fly | |
| 飲む | Godan verb | to drink | |
| 飽きる | godan | to get tired of; to lose interest in; to be fed up with; to have enough | |
| 飾る | godan verb | to decorate | |
| 騒ぐ | godan verb | to make noise |
Free Japanese Godan Verbs Vocabulary List and Flashcard PDFs
Grab the purple Japanese godan verbs vocabulary list button for your 100% free, no-signup PDF. Then tap the teal Japanese godan verbs flashcards button for the matching flashcards set, also completely free and ready to print.
