Japanese Godan Verbs Free PDF Download

Japanese verbs don’t always play by tidy rules, and godan verbs (also called u‑verbs) can feel like a puzzle if you’re just starting to spot the patterns. Once you nail the five‑vowel shifts, though, a huge chunk of everyday Japanese clicks into place. This list gathers around 200 of the most common godan verbs you’ll actually use-whether you’re chatting about your day, reading manga, or just trying to order ramen without sounding like a textbook.

Every verb here comes with a straightforward meaning and a natural example sentence, so you can see exactly how it behaves in real Japanese. Tap the play button beside any word to hear it spoken aloud, because your ears need practice too. And when you’re ready to study offline, the free PDF download button sits right below the table-no sign‑up, no fuss.

If this topic helped, explore more in our Japanese learning section. it’s the easiest way to keep building related vocabulary without jumping around the web.

Quick Quiz

Think you’ve got a handle on these conjugations? Give the quiz a go and see which godan verbs are already locked in-and which ones could use a little more love.

Browse the Full List

WordTypeMeaningAudio
気に入るgodanto like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
沈むgodanto sink; to go under; to submerge
泣くgodanto cry
注ぐgodanto pour (into)
泳ぐgodanto swim
洗うgodanto wash
消すgodanto erase, turn off
混むGodanto be crowded
済ませるgodanto finish; to make an end of; to get through with; to let end
済むGodanto finish, to be completed
渡すgodanto hand over, to pass
渡るgodanto cross; to go over
滑るgodanto slip
漕ぐgodanto row
焼くgodanto bake, grill
照るgodanto shine
現れるgodanto appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise
生じるgodanto produce; to yield; to cause
異なるgodanto differ; to vary; to disagree
登るgodanto climb
直すgodanto fix, repair
眠るgodanto sleep
着くGodan verbto arrive
知るgodanto know
磨くGodan verbto polish, brush