German Compound Nouns PDF Download and Quiz

German has a superpower: it stacks words together like building blocks to create new, wonderfully specific nouns. Ever seen a word like Handschuh and wondered what on earth a ‘hand shoe’ is? Spoiler: it’s a glove. Once you see the logic, these compound nouns go from intimidating to fascinating.

This list rounds up about 200 everyday German compound nouns-not the five-syllable monsters that only appear in legal documents, but the ones you’ll actually hear in conversation, read on signs, or need when you’re fumbling for the right word. Each entry comes with a plain-English meaning and a natural example sentence so you can see how the word behaves in the wild.

We’ve added audio for every single entry-tap the play button to hear the word spoken clearly, because hearing it once beats reading it ten times. And when you want to take the list offline, the free Download PDF button below the table has you covered. No gimmicks, just a clean PDF you can keep on your phone or print out.

If this topic helped, explore more in our German learning section. it’s the easiest way to keep building related vocabulary without jumping around the web.

Quick Quiz

Think you can spot a compound noun in the wild? The quiz below tosses a few at you – see how many you already know.

Browse the Full List

WordTypeMeaning
MonsterOthermonster
murmelnVerbmurmur, mutter, mumble
nachfragenVerbinquire, enquire, ask
NeuigkeitOthernews, piece of news
nickenVerbnod
OperationOtheroperation
ParisOtherParis
PferdOtherhorse, equine
PortionOtherportion, helping, serving
PräsentationOtherpresentation
reichenVerbreach, pass, hand, give
rogerOtherroger!
SalonOtherdrawing room, parlor, parlour, salon
schamlosAdjectiveshameless, unashamed, unabashed
SchätzchenOtheryou’re a fine one!
schlachtenVerbslaughter, kill, butcher
schmerzenVerbsmart, sting
SchmerzmittelOtherpain-killer, analgesic
SchminkeOthermakeup, make-up
SchmutzOtherdirt
schonenVerbtake good care of, look after, treat
SchussOthershot
schwammOthersponge
SchwarzeOtherpriest, blackcoat, cassock, sky pilot
seekrankAdjectiveseasick