Adult Yak Yacker showing German compound nouns in a Hamburg workshop.

German Compound Nouns: Free PDF and Flashcards

German has a superpower: it stacks words together like building blocks to create new, wonderfully specific nouns. Ever seen a word like Handschuh and wondered what on earth a ‘hand shoe’ is? Spoiler: it’s a glove. Once you see the logic, these compound nouns go from intimidating to fascinating.

This list rounds up about 200 everyday German compound nouns-not the five-syllable monsters that only appear in legal documents, but the ones you’ll actually hear in conversation, read on signs, or need when you’re fumbling for the right word. Each entry comes with a plain-English meaning and a natural example sentence so you can see how the word behaves in the wild.

Ready to meet the wonderfully long words that German loves to stitch together? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable German compound nouns vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable German compound nouns flashcards.

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Quick Quiz

Think you can spot a compound noun in the wild? The quiz below tosses a few at you – see how many you already know.

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Browse the Full List

WordTypeMeaning
MonsterOthermonster
murmelnVerbmurmur, mutter, mumble
nachfragenVerbinquire, enquire, ask
NeuigkeitOthernews, piece of news
nickenVerbnod
OperationOtheroperation
ParisOtherParis
PferdOtherhorse, equine
PortionOtherportion, helping, serving
PräsentationOtherpresentation
reichenVerbreach, pass, hand, give
rogerOtherroger!
SalonOtherdrawing room, parlor, parlour, salon
schamlosAdjectiveshameless, unashamed, unabashed
SchätzchenOtheryou’re a fine one!
schlachtenVerbslaughter, kill, butcher
schmerzenVerbsmart, sting
SchmerzmittelOtherpain-killer, analgesic
SchminkeOthermakeup, make-up
SchmutzOtherdirt
schonenVerbtake good care of, look after, treat
SchussOthershot
schwammOthersponge
SchwarzeOtherpriest, blackcoat, cassock, sky pilot
seekrankAdjectiveseasick

Free German Compound Nouns PDF and Flashcards to Download

Grab the purple vocab-list button for the German compound nouns vocabulary list and the teal flashcards button for the German compound nouns flashcards. Both downloads are 100% free and require no signup.

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