German Compound Nouns PDF Download and Quiz

German has a superpower: it stacks words together like building blocks to create new, wonderfully specific nouns. Ever seen a word like Handschuh and wondered what on earth a ‘hand shoe’ is? Spoiler: it’s a glove. Once you see the logic, these compound nouns go from intimidating to fascinating.

This list rounds up about 200 everyday German compound nouns-not the five-syllable monsters that only appear in legal documents, but the ones you’ll actually hear in conversation, read on signs, or need when you’re fumbling for the right word. Each entry comes with a plain-English meaning and a natural example sentence so you can see how the word behaves in the wild.

We’ve added audio for every single entry-tap the play button to hear the word spoken clearly, because hearing it once beats reading it ten times. And when you want to take the list offline, the free Download PDF button below the table has you covered. No gimmicks, just a clean PDF you can keep on your phone or print out.

If this topic helped, explore more in our German learning section. it’s the easiest way to keep building related vocabulary without jumping around the web.

Quick Quiz

Think you can spot a compound noun in the wild? The quiz below tosses a few at you – see how many you already know.

Browse the Full List

WordTypeMeaning
erkundenVerbexplore, investigate
EröffnungOtherinauguration
erschießenVerbdead
erstattenVerbrefund, repay, reimburse
erstaunlichAdjectivesurprising, amazing, astonishing, astounding
eurerNounyour
fähigAdjectivecapable, able
FalleOthertrap, pitfall, snare
FangOthercatch, haul, take
FBIOtherFBI
feindAdjectiveto remain an enemy of...
flüchtigAdjectivefleeing, in flight
FräuleinOtheryoung lady, girl, young woman
FriedeOtherpeace
gebautAdjectivebuilt
gebetenOtherinvited
gebrochenOtherbroken
gefangenOthercaught
gehaltenOtherobliged, bound
gemeintAdjectiveserious
genanntOthernamed, called
geschlagenOtherdefeated, beaten
gespieltAdjectivestudied indifference
gestelltAdjectiveposed, unnatural
GewerkschaftOthertrade union, trades union, labor union