Spanish conjunctions don’t demand attention, but without them your sentences would just be a pile of words. They’re the hidden thread that stitches your ideas together, helping you explain reasons, add details, and contrast thoughts.
This list gives you around 50 of the most common conjunctions and connectors-from y and pero to porque and aunque-so you can stop sounding like a robot and start speaking naturally. Each one comes with a straightforward meaning and a real-life example sentence that shows you how it works in the wild.
Ready to make your Spanish smoother than a fresh cup of café con leche? Scroll to the bottom of this article for the free printable Spanish Conjunctions vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Spanish Conjunctions flashcards.
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| Connector | Type | Meaning | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| finalmente | sequence | finally | Finalmente, llegamos a la playa. | Finally, we arrived at the beach. |
| mientras | tiempo | while | Yo cocino mientras tú pones la mesa. | I cook while you set the table. |
| mientras tanto | sequence | meanwhile | Yo preparo la cena; mientras tanto, tú pones la mesa. | I'm making dinner; meanwhile, you set the table. |
| No obstante | Contrast | nevertheless | Estaba lloviendo; no obstante, salimos a caminar. | It was raining; nevertheless, we went out for a walk. |
| O sea | Explanation | I mean | No me gusta madrugar, o sea, levantarme temprano. | I don't like getting up early, I mean, getting up early. |
| Para empezar | Sequencing | to begin with | Para empezar, vamos a revisar el vocabulario. | To begin with, let's review the vocabulary. |
| para terminar | conclusion | to finish | Para terminar, vamos a repasar lo aprendido. | To finish, let's review what we've learned. |
| Por consiguiente | Consequence | therefore | No estudió nada; por consiguiente, no aprobó el examen. | He didn't study at all; therefore, he didn't pass the exam. |
| por ejemplo | example | for example | Me gustan muchas frutas, por ejemplo, las manzanas y las bananas. | I like many fruits, for example, apples and bananas. |
| por eso | result | so | Estudié mucho, por eso aprobé el examen. | I studied a lot, so I passed the exam. |
| por eso | causa y consecuencia | so | Estaba cansado, por eso me fui a dormir temprano. | I was tired, so I went to bed early. |
| por lo tanto | conclusión | therefore | No estudió; por lo tanto, no aprobó el examen. | He didn’t study; therefore, he didn’t pass the exam. |
| por otro lado | contraste | on the other hand | Por un lado, me gusta la ciudad; por otro lado, prefiero el campo. | On the one hand, I like the city; on the other hand, I prefer the countryside. |
| por supuesto | agreement | of course | Por supuesto, te ayudaré. | Of course, I'll help you. |
| por último | sequence | lastly | Por último, añade un poco de sal. | Lastly, add a little salt. |
| por un lado | contraste | on the one hand | Por un lado, quiero viajar; por otro lado, necesito ahorrar dinero. | On the one hand, I want to travel; on the other hand, I need to save money. |
| porque | cause | because | No salgo porque estoy cansado. | I’m not going out because I’m tired. |
| porque | causa | because | No fui a la fiesta porque estaba enfermo. | I didn’t go to the party because I was sick. |
| primero | sequence | first | Primero, lavamos las verduras. | First, we wash the vegetables. |
| pues | explanation | so | No tienes dinero, pues no puedes comprarlo. | You don't have any money, so you can't buy it. |
| Puesto que | Causal | since | No fui a la fiesta, puesto que estaba enfermo. | I didn't go to the party since I was sick. |
| sin embargo | contrast | however | Quería salir, sin embargo, empezó a llover. | I wanted to go out; however, it started to rain. |
| sin embargo | contraste | however | Quería salir, sin embargo, empezó a llover. | I wanted to go out; however, it started to rain. |
| Sobre todo | Emphasis | especially | Me gustan las frutas, sobre todo las fresas. | I like fruit, especially strawberries. |
| también | addition | too | Yo también quiero un vaso de agua. | I want a glass of water too. |
Free Spanish Conjunctions Vocabulary List and Flashcard Downloads
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