Stepping into your first Spanish exam? The DELE A1 test doesn’t need a mountain of words-it needs the right ones. This CEFR-aligned A1 vocabulary list focuses on roughly 600 practical terms that appear in the exam and in your first real-life chats, from ordering a café con leche to introducing yourself. No obscure dictionary fillers, just the vocabulary that examiners love to test and you’ll actually use.
Every entry comes with a clear meaning and a natural example sentence, so you can see the word in action instead of just memorizing a translation. There’s audio playback too-tap the play button next to any word to hear it spoken, because your ears need practice just as much as your eyes. When you’re ready to study offline, grab the free PDF download right below the table.
We’ve kept it simple on purpose: no fluff, no overwhelming extras. Just the core vocabulary that helps you walk into that exam room feeling prepared and walk out with a smile.
If this topic helped, explore more in our Spanish learning section. it’s the easiest way to keep building related vocabulary without jumping around the web.
Quick Quiz
Think you know these words? Take the quick quiz below-it’s a low-stress way to see which ones have stuck and which might need a little more love before exam day.
Browse the Full List
| Word | Type | Meaning | Example | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| león | Noun | lion | El león es fuerte. | |
| les | Noun | to them | Les hablo. | |
| libre | Adjective | free | ¿Este asiento está libre? | |
| libro | Noun | book | Leo un libro. | |
| ligero | Adjective | light (weight) | Necesito un abrigo ligero. | |
| limón | Noun | lemon | El limón es amarillo. | |
| limpiar | Verb | to clean | Limpio mi habitación. | |
| limpio | Adjective | clean | El baño está limpio. | |
| llamar | Verb | to call | Llamo por teléfono. | |
| llave | Noun | key | Abro la puerta con la llave. | |
| llegar | Verb | to arrive | Llego tarde. | |
| lleno | Adjective | full | El vaso está lleno de agua. | |
| llevar | Verb | to carry / wear | Llevo una chaqueta. | |
| llorar | Verb | to cry | El bebé llora. | |
| lluvia | Noun | rain | No me gusta la lluvia. | |
| lo | Noun | it/him | Lo veo. | |
| los | Noun | them | Los compro. | |
| luna | Noun | moon | La luna es bonita. | |
| lunes | Noun | Monday | Hoy es lunes. | |
| madera | Noun | wood | La mesa es de madera. | |
| madre | Noun | mother | Mi madre es doctora. | |
| mal | Verb | badly | Me siento mal. | |
| malo | Adjective | bad | El tiempo es malo. | |
| mañana | Verb | tomorrow / morning | Hasta mañana. | |
| mano | Noun | hand | Lávate las manos. |
