HSK Level 1 is the official first step on the Mandarin ladder. You’re picking up words for “hello,” “thank you,” and your first numbers – the survival kit that gets you from zero to pointing at a menu without panic. This list gathers the ~150 words that the HSK 1 exam expects and that real beginners actually use.
We skipped the dusty textbook fillers. This is the vocabulary that helps you say your name, ask simple questions, and handle your first real chat without freezing. HSK 1 is small, but it’s the foundation everything else stacks onto – and having it in one clean list makes review a lot less messy.
Ready for a tiny Chinese language win? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable HSK 1 vocabulary list list PDF and the free downloadable printable HSK 1 list flashcards, perfect for quick study sessions and cheerful review.
Want more than one list? Browse our Chinese section for more Yak Yacker study pages, printable lists, and quiz-friendly review material.
Quick Quiz
Think you’ve got all 150 words locked in? Try the quick quiz below – it’s a no-stress way to spot which words still need a little love.
Browse the Full List
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| 吗 | ma | (question tag) | |
| 听 | tīng | to listen; to hear; to obey | |
| 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause | |
| 和 | hé | and; together with; with | |
| 哪 | nǎ | how; which | |
| 商店 | shāng diàn | store; shop; CL:家 | |
| 喂 | wèi | to feed | |
| 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like; to be fond of | |
| 喝 | hē | to drink; My goodness! | |
| 四 | sì | four; 4 | |
| 回 | huí | to curve; to return; to revolve | |
| 在 | zài | (located) at; (to be) in; to exist | |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc) | |
| 块 | kuài | lump (of earth); chunk; piece | |
| 多 | duō | many; much; a lot of | |
| 多少 | duō shao | how much; how many; which (number) | |
| 大 | dà | big; huge; large | |
| 天气 | tiān qì | weather | |
| 太 | tài | highest; greatest; too (much) | |
| 女儿 | nǚ ér | daughter | |
| 她 | tā | she | |
| 好 | hǎo | good; well; proper | |
| 妈妈 | mā ma | mama; mommy; mother | |
| 字 | zì | letter; symbol; character | |
| 学习 | xué xí | to learn; to study |
Free HSK 1 Vocabulary List PDF and Flashcard Downloads
Grab the purple vocab-list button for the HSK 1 vocabulary list list, and the teal flashcards button for the HSK 1 list flashcards. Both downloads are 100% free with no signup needed.
