Disculpar Conjugation In Spanish: Easy Guide With Apology Phrases
Disculpar means to excuse, to forgive, or, when used reflexively as disculparse, to apologize. Handy little verb. Socially useful. Mildly humbling.
This beginner-friendly guide covers disculpar conjugation in Spanish, how to use disculpar vs. disculparse, common apology phrases, polite expressions, examples, and practice drills.
Disculpar Vs. Disculparse
The biggest beginner mistake is treating disculpar and disculparse like they are always the same. They are close, but they do different jobs.
- Disculpar — to excuse or forgive someone. Te disculpo. — I forgive you.
- Disculparse — to apologize. Me disculpo por llegar tarde. — I apologize for arriving late.
- Disculpa — excuse me, sorry, or apology. Disculpa, ¿dónde está el baño? — Excuse me, where is the bathroom?
If you remember only one thing, remember this: me disculpo means I apologize, but te disculpo means I forgive you. Tiny pronoun. Big emotional plot twist.
What Does Disculpar Mean?
Disculpar is a regular -ar verb. That means it follows the normal pattern of verbs like hablar, estudiar, and comprar. Beautiful. Predictable. We love a verb that behaves.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| disculpar | to excuse, to forgive | Voy a disculpar el error. — I am going to excuse the mistake. | Ella no quiere disculpar a su hermano. — She does not want to forgive her brother. | ¿Puedes disculpar la demora? — Can you excuse the delay? |
| disculparse | to apologize | Necesito disculparme. — I need to apologize. | Él se va a disculpar mañana. — He is going to apologize tomorrow. | Nos disculpamos por el ruido. — We apologize for the noise. |
| la disculpa | apology, excuse | Acepto tu disculpa. — I accept your apology. | No es una buena disculpa. — It is not a good excuse. | Le ofrecí una disculpa. — I offered him an apology. |
| disculpa | excuse me; sorry | Disculpa, no te escuché. — Sorry, I did not hear you. | Disculpa, ¿me puedes ayudar? — Excuse me, can you help me? | Disculpa por llegar tarde. — Sorry for arriving late. |
| disculpe | excuse me; sorry, formal | Disculpe, ¿dónde está la salida? — Excuse me, where is the exit? | Disculpe la molestia. — Sorry for the inconvenience. | Disculpe, no entendí. — Sorry, I did not understand. |
Disculpar Conjugation Quick Chart
Here are the most useful forms of disculpar in one place. This chart is for disculpar, not reflexive disculparse. Reflexive forms are coming, because apparently Spanish enjoys plot development.
| Tense | Yo | Tú | Él / Ella / Usted | Nosotros | Ellos / Ustedes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | disculpo | disculpas | disculpa | disculpamos | disculpan |
| Preterite | disculpé | disculpaste | disculpó | disculpamos | disculparon |
| Imperfect | disculpaba | disculpabas | disculpaba | disculpábamos | disculpaban |
| Future | disculparé | disculparás | disculpará | disculparemos | disculparán |
| Conditional | disculparía | disculparías | disculparía | disculparíamos | disculparían |
| Present Subjunctive | disculpe | disculpes | disculpe | disculpemos | disculpen |
| Command | — | disculpa | disculpe | disculpemos | disculpen |
Present Tense Of Disculpar
Use the present tense for things happening now, general truths, habits, or polite phrases like disculpa and disculpe.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo disculpo | I excuse, I forgive | Yo disculpo el error. — I excuse the mistake. | Yo te disculpo esta vez. — I forgive you this time. | No disculpo esa actitud. — I do not excuse that attitude. |
| tú disculpas | you excuse, you forgive | Tú disculpas muchas cosas. — You excuse many things. | ¿Tú me disculpas? — Do you forgive me? | Siempre disculpas a tu amigo. — You always forgive your friend. |
| él disculpa | he excuses, he forgives | Él disculpa el retraso. — He excuses the delay. | Él no disculpa mentiras. — He does not excuse lies. | Él disculpa a su compañero. — He forgives his teammate. |
| ella disculpa | she excuses, she forgives | Ella disculpa mi error. — She excuses my mistake. | Ella disculpa a su hermana. — She forgives her sister. | Ella no disculpa la falta de respeto. — She does not excuse disrespect. |
| usted disculpa | you excuse, formal | Usted disculpa la demora. — You excuse the delay. | ¿Usted me disculpa? — Do you forgive me? | Disculpa usted muchas molestias. — You excuse many inconveniences. |
| nosotros disculpamos | we excuse, we forgive | Nosotros disculpamos el malentendido. — We excuse the misunderstanding. | No disculpamos la grosería. — We do not excuse the rudeness. | Disculpamos a todos. — We forgive everyone. |
| ellos disculpan | they excuse, they forgive | Ellos disculpan el ruido. — They excuse the noise. | Ellos no disculpan trampas. — They do not excuse cheating. | Ellos disculpan a su amigo. — They forgive their friend. |
| ustedes disculpan | you all excuse, you all forgive | Ustedes disculpan mi español. — You all excuse my Spanish. | ¿Ustedes nos disculpan? — Do you all forgive us? | Ustedes disculpan la confusión. — You all excuse the confusion. |
Preterite Tense Of Disculpar
Use the preterite for a completed action in the past. Someone forgave, excused, or did not excuse something. It happened. The emotional invoice has been processed.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo disculpé | I excused, I forgave | Yo disculpé el error. — I excused the mistake. | Te disculpé ayer. — I forgave you yesterday. | No disculpé su comentario. — I did not excuse his comment. |
| tú disculpaste | you excused, you forgave | Tú disculpaste mi retraso. — You excused my delay. | ¿Disculpaste a tu hermano? — Did you forgive your brother? | No disculpaste la mentira. — You did not excuse the lie. |
| él disculpó | he excused, he forgave | Él disculpó la confusión. — He excused the confusion. | Él me disculpó. — He forgave me. | Él disculpó el accidente. — He excused the accident. |
| ella disculpó | she excused, she forgave | Ella disculpó mi falta. — She excused my mistake. | Ella no disculpó el insulto. — She did not excuse the insult. | Ella disculpó a su amiga. — She forgave her friend. |
| usted disculpó | you excused, formal | Usted disculpó la demora. — You excused the delay. | ¿Usted lo disculpó? — Did you forgive him? | Usted disculpó mi error. — You excused my mistake. |
| nosotros disculpamos | we excused, we forgave | Nosotros disculpamos el problema. — We excused the problem. | Nosotros los disculpamos. — We forgave them. | No disculpamos esa actitud. — We did not excuse that attitude. |
| ellos disculparon | they excused, they forgave | Ellos disculparon el retraso. — They excused the delay. | Ellos no disculparon la trampa. — They did not excuse the cheating. | Ellos disculparon a la maestra. — They forgave the teacher. |
| ustedes disculparon | you all excused, you all forgave | Ustedes disculparon mi error. — You all excused my mistake. | ¿Ustedes nos disculparon? — Did you all forgive us? | Ustedes disculparon la situación. — You all excused the situation. |
Imperfect Tense Of Disculpar
Use the imperfect for repeated past actions, background descriptions, or “used to” meanings.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo disculpaba | I used to excuse, I was forgiving | Yo disculpaba sus errores. — I used to excuse his mistakes. | Antes disculpaba todo. — Before, I used to forgive everything. | No disculpaba mentiras. — I did not use to excuse lies. |
| tú disculpabas | you used to excuse | Tú disculpabas a todos. — You used to forgive everyone. | Siempre disculpabas sus retrasos. — You always used to excuse his delays. | No disculpabas esa conducta. — You did not use to excuse that behavior. |
| él disculpaba | he used to excuse | Él disculpaba mis errores. — He used to excuse my mistakes. | Él disculpaba demasiado. — He used to forgive too much. | No disculpaba faltas de respeto. — He did not use to excuse disrespect. |
| ella disculpaba | she used to excuse | Ella disculpaba a su hermano. — She used to forgive her brother. | Ella disculpaba la demora. — She used to excuse the delay. | No disculpaba excusas malas. — She did not use to excuse bad excuses. |
| nosotros disculpábamos | we used to excuse | Nosotros disculpábamos los errores pequeños. — We used to excuse small mistakes. | Siempre disculpábamos a los niños. — We always used to forgive the kids. | No disculpábamos la grosería. — We did not use to excuse rudeness. |
| ellos disculpaban | they used to excuse | Ellos disculpaban el ruido. — They used to excuse the noise. | Ellos disculpaban a sus amigos. — They used to forgive their friends. | No disculpaban la impuntualidad. — They did not use to excuse lateness. |
| ustedes disculpaban | you all used to excuse | Ustedes disculpaban mis errores. — You all used to excuse my mistakes. | Ustedes siempre nos disculpaban. — You all always used to forgive us. | Ustedes no disculpaban la falta de respeto. — You all did not use to excuse disrespect. |
Future Tense Of Disculpar
Use the future tense to say someone will excuse or will forgive. This sounds a bit formal in everyday speech. In casual conversation, people often use ir a + disculpar: Voy a disculparlo. — I am going to forgive him.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo disculparé | I will excuse, I will forgive | Yo disculparé el error. — I will excuse the mistake. | Te disculparé esta vez. — I will forgive you this time. | No disculparé otra mentira. — I will not excuse another lie. |
| tú disculparás | you will excuse | Tú disculparás mi retraso, ¿verdad? — You will excuse my delay, right? | ¿Me disculparás? — Will you forgive me? | No disculparás eso tan fácil. — You will not excuse that so easily. |
| él disculpará | he will excuse | Él disculpará la confusión. — He will excuse the confusion. | Él me disculpará. — He will forgive me. | Él no disculpará la falta. — He will not excuse the mistake. |
| ella disculpará | she will excuse | Ella disculpará el problema. — She will excuse the problem. | Ella te disculpará pronto. — She will forgive you soon. | Ella no disculpará esa actitud. — She will not excuse that attitude. |
| nosotros disculparemos | we will excuse | Nosotros disculparemos el retraso. — We will excuse the delay. | Los disculparemos mañana. — We will forgive them tomorrow. | No disculparemos la trampa. — We will not excuse the cheating. |
| ellos disculparán | they will excuse | Ellos disculparán la molestia. — They will excuse the inconvenience. | Ellos no disculparán el error. — They will not excuse the mistake. | Ellos te disculparán. — They will forgive you. |
| ustedes disculparán | you all will excuse | Ustedes disculparán mi español. — You all will excuse my Spanish. | ¿Ustedes nos disculparán? — Will you all forgive us? | Ustedes disculparán la demora. — You all will excuse the delay. |
Conditional Tense Of Disculpar
Use the conditional for would excuse or would forgive. This tense is great for polite, hypothetical, or dramatic “would you forgive me?” moments. Very telenovela. Very useful.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo disculparía | I would excuse, I would forgive | Yo disculparía el error. — I would excuse the mistake. | Yo te disculparía, pero necesito tiempo. — I would forgive you, but I need time. | No disculparía esa mentira. — I would not excuse that lie. |
| tú disculparías | you would excuse | ¿Tú me disculparías? — Would you forgive me? | Tú disculparías un accidente. — You would excuse an accident. | No disculparías esa actitud. — You would not excuse that attitude. |
| él disculparía | he would excuse | Él disculparía el retraso. — He would excuse the delay. | Él no disculparía una falta de respeto. — He would not excuse disrespect. | Creo que él te disculparía. — I think he would forgive you. |
| ella disculparía | she would excuse | Ella disculparía el error. — She would excuse the mistake. | Ella no me disculparía. — She would not forgive me. | Ella disculparía la confusión. — She would excuse the confusion. |
| nosotros disculparíamos | we would excuse | Nosotros disculparíamos el problema. — We would excuse the problem. | Te disculparíamos si hablaras con nosotros. — We would forgive you if you talked to us. | No disculparíamos algo así. — We would not excuse something like that. |
| ellos disculparían | they would excuse | Ellos disculparían la demora. — They would excuse the delay. | Ellos no disculparían esa broma. — They would not excuse that joke. | Tal vez te disculparían. — Maybe they would forgive you. |
| ustedes disculparían | you all would excuse | ¿Ustedes me disculparían un momento? — Would you all excuse me for a moment? | Ustedes disculparían el ruido. — You all would excuse the noise. | Ustedes no disculparían otra falta. — You all would not excuse another mistake. |
Present Subjunctive Of Disculpar
Use the present subjunctive after phrases of desire, doubt, emotion, request, or necessity. It often appears after que.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo disculpe | that I excuse, that I forgive | Quiere que yo lo disculpe. — He wants me to forgive him. | Es raro que yo disculpe eso. — It is rare that I excuse that. | Duda que yo disculpe el error. — He doubts that I will excuse the mistake. |
| tú disculpes | that you excuse | Espero que tú me disculpes. — I hope you forgive me. | No creo que disculpes eso. — I do not think you will excuse that. | Necesito que disculpes la demora. — I need you to excuse the delay. |
| él disculpe | that he excuses | Espero que él me disculpe. — I hope he forgives me. | Quiero que él disculpe el error. — I want him to excuse the mistake. | Dudo que él disculpe eso. — I doubt he will excuse that. |
| ella disculpe | that she excuses | Espero que ella te disculpe. — I hope she forgives you. | Es posible que ella disculpe la confusión. — It is possible she will excuse the confusion. | No creo que ella disculpe la mentira. — I do not think she will excuse the lie. |
| usted disculpe | that you excuse, formal | Espero que usted me disculpe. — I hope you forgive me. | Le pido que disculpe la molestia. — I ask you to excuse the inconvenience. | Gracias por que disculpe la demora. — Thank you for excusing the delay. |
| nosotros disculpemos | that we excuse | Quieren que disculpemos el ruido. — They want us to excuse the noise. | Es mejor que disculpemos el error. — It is better that we excuse the mistake. | No creo que disculpemos eso. — I do not think we will excuse that. |
| ellos disculpen | that they excuse | Espero que ellos disculpen la demora. — I hope they excuse the delay. | Es importante que ellos disculpen la confusión. — It is important that they excuse the confusion. | Dudo que ellos lo disculpen. — I doubt they will forgive him. |
| ustedes disculpen | that you all excuse | Espero que ustedes me disculpen. — I hope you all forgive me. | Les pido que disculpen el ruido. — I ask you all to excuse the noise. | Gracias por que disculpen la espera. — Thank you for excusing the wait. |
Commands With Disculpar
Commands are extremely useful with this verb because disculpa and disculpe are everyday ways to say excuse me or sorry.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| disculpa | excuse me; sorry, informal | Disculpa, ¿tienes un minuto? — Excuse me, do you have a minute? | Disculpa, no te vi. — Sorry, I did not see you. | Disculpa la molestia. — Sorry for the inconvenience. |
| disculpe | excuse me; sorry, formal | Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar? — Excuse me, can you help me? | Disculpe, no entendí. — Sorry, I did not understand. | Disculpe la interrupción. — Sorry for the interruption. |
| disculpen | excuse me; sorry, plural | Disculpen, ¿puedo pasar? — Excuse me, can I pass? | Disculpen el ruido. — Sorry for the noise. | Disculpen la demora. — Sorry for the delay. |
| no disculpes | do not excuse, informal | No disculpes esa mentira. — Do not excuse that lie. | No disculpes su falta de respeto. — Do not excuse his disrespect. | No disculpes todo tan rápido. — Do not forgive everything so quickly. |
| no disculpe | do not excuse, formal | No disculpe esa conducta. — Do not excuse that behavior. | No disculpe el error sin hablar. — Do not excuse the mistake without talking. | No disculpe la grosería. — Do not excuse the rudeness. |
| no disculpen | do not excuse, plural | No disculpen la trampa. — Do not excuse the cheating. | No disculpen otra falta. — Do not excuse another mistake. | No disculpen esa actitud. — Do not excuse that attitude. |
Disculparse Conjugation: To Apologize
Now for the form beginners usually need most: disculparse, meaning to apologize. Because it is reflexive, it uses reflexive pronouns: me, te, se, nos, se.
Present Tense Of Disculparse
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo me disculpo | I apologize | Me disculpo por llegar tarde. — I apologize for arriving late. | Me disculpo por el error. — I apologize for the mistake. | Me disculpo contigo. — I apologize to you. |
| tú te disculpas | you apologize | ¿Te disculpas con ella? — Are you apologizing to her? | Te disculpas por la broma. — You apologize for the joke. | Nunca te disculpas. — You never apologize. |
| él se disculpa | he apologizes | Él se disculpa por el ruido. — He apologizes for the noise. | Él se disculpa con su mamá. — He apologizes to his mom. | Él siempre se disculpa rápido. — He always apologizes quickly. |
| ella se disculpa | she apologizes | Ella se disculpa por la confusión. — She apologizes for the confusion. | Ella se disculpa con todos. — She apologizes to everyone. | Ella se disculpa de corazón. — She apologizes sincerely. |
| usted se disculpa | you apologize, formal | Usted se disculpa con el cliente. — You apologize to the customer. | Usted se disculpa por la demora. — You apologize for the delay. | Usted se disculpa muy amablemente. — You apologize very kindly. |
| nosotros nos disculpamos | we apologize | Nos disculpamos por el retraso. — We apologize for the delay. | Nos disculpamos con la maestra. — We apologize to the teacher. | Nos disculpamos por la molestia. — We apologize for the inconvenience. |
| ellos se disculpan | they apologize | Ellos se disculpan por el error. — They apologize for the mistake. | Ellos se disculpan con sus vecinos. — They apologize to their neighbors. | Ellos se disculpan demasiado tarde. — They apologize too late. |
| ustedes se disculpan | you all apologize | Ustedes se disculpan con nosotros. — You all apologize to us. | Ustedes se disculpan por la espera. — You all apologize for the wait. | Ustedes se disculpan de forma educada. — You all apologize politely. |
Preterite Tense Of Disculparse
Use this for apologized as a completed action.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo me disculpé | I apologized | Me disculpé por llegar tarde. — I apologized for arriving late. | Me disculpé con mi jefe. — I apologized to my boss. | Me disculpé después de la reunión. — I apologized after the meeting. |
| tú te disculpaste | you apologized | Te disculpaste con ella. — You apologized to her. | ¿Te disculpaste por el error? — Did you apologize for the mistake? | Te disculpaste muy bien. — You apologized very well. |
| él se disculpó | he apologized | Él se disculpó por la broma. — He apologized for the joke. | Él se disculpó con su amigo. — He apologized to his friend. | Él no se disculpó. — He did not apologize. |
| ella se disculpó | she apologized | Ella se disculpó por el retraso. — She apologized for the delay. | Ella se disculpó con su hermana. — She apologized to her sister. | Ella se disculpó de inmediato. — She apologized immediately. |
| nosotros nos disculpamos | we apologized | Nos disculpamos por la confusión. — We apologized for the confusion. | Nos disculpamos con todos. — We apologized to everyone. | Nos disculpamos antes de salir. — We apologized before leaving. |
| ellos se disculparon | they apologized | Ellos se disculparon por el ruido. — They apologized for the noise. | Ellos se disculparon con el maestro. — They apologized to the teacher. | Ellos se disculparon tarde. — They apologized late. |
| ustedes se disculparon | you all apologized | Ustedes se disculparon por la espera. — You all apologized for the wait. | Ustedes se disculparon con nosotros. — You all apologized to us. | Ustedes se disculparon de forma amable. — You all apologized kindly. |
Future And Near Future Of Disculparse
In everyday Spanish, me voy a disculpar is often more natural than me disculparé. Both mean I will apologize.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| me disculparé | I will apologize | Me disculparé mañana. — I will apologize tomorrow. | Me disculparé con ella. — I will apologize to her. | Me disculparé por mi error. — I will apologize for my mistake. |
| me voy a disculpar | I am going to apologize | Me voy a disculpar hoy. — I am going to apologize today. | Me voy a disculpar con mi amigo. — I am going to apologize to my friend. | Me voy a disculpar por la confusión. — I am going to apologize for the confusion. |
| te vas a disculpar | you are going to apologize | ¿Te vas a disculpar? — Are you going to apologize? | Te vas a disculpar con tu mamá. — You are going to apologize to your mom. | Te vas a disculpar por lo que dijiste. — You are going to apologize for what you said. |
| se va a disculpar | he, she, or you formal are going to apologize | Ella se va a disculpar. — She is going to apologize. | Él se va a disculpar con todos. — He is going to apologize to everyone. | Usted se va a disculpar por la demora. — You are going to apologize for the delay. |
| nos vamos a disculpar | we are going to apologize | Nos vamos a disculpar por el ruido. — We are going to apologize for the noise. | Nos vamos a disculpar con los vecinos. — We are going to apologize to the neighbors. | Nos vamos a disculpar pronto. — We are going to apologize soon. |
| se van a disculpar | they or you all are going to apologize | Ellos se van a disculpar. — They are going to apologize. | Ustedes se van a disculpar con el equipo. — You all are going to apologize to the team. | Se van a disculpar por la espera. — They are going to apologize for the wait. |
Disculpar With Direct Object Pronouns
When disculpar means to forgive someone, you often use a direct object pronoun: me, te, lo, la, nos, los, las.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| me disculpa | he, she, or you formal forgive me | Ella me disculpa. — She forgives me. | Mi jefe me disculpa. — My boss forgives me. | Espero que me disculpa is not correct here; say espero que me disculpe. — I hope he forgives me. |
| te disculpo | I forgive you | Te disculpo, pero no lo repitas. — I forgive you, but do not repeat it. | Te disculpo esta vez. — I forgive you this time. | No te disculpo todavía. — I do not forgive you yet. |
| lo disculpo | I forgive him, I excuse it | Lo disculpo porque fue un accidente. — I forgive him because it was an accident. | No lo disculpo. — I do not excuse it. | Lo disculpo por llegar tarde. — I excuse him for arriving late. |
| la disculpo | I forgive her | La disculpo por la confusión. — I forgive her for the confusion. | No la disculpo por mentir. — I do not forgive her for lying. | La disculpo esta vez. — I forgive her this time. |
| nos disculpa | he, she, or you formal forgive us | El maestro nos disculpa. — The teacher forgives us. | ¿Usted nos disculpa? — Do you forgive us? | Ella nos disculpa por llegar tarde. — She forgives us for arriving late. |
| los disculpo | I forgive them, masculine or mixed group | Los disculpo por el retraso. — I forgive them for the delay. | No los disculpo por la broma. — I do not forgive them for the joke. | Los disculpo porque hablaron conmigo. — I forgive them because they talked to me. |
| las disculpo | I forgive them, feminine | Las disculpo por la confusión. — I forgive them for the confusion. | No las disculpo todavía. — I do not forgive them yet. | Las disculpo con gusto. — I gladly forgive them. |
Most Useful Apology Phrases With Disculpar
These are the practical phrases learners need in real life: bumping into someone, arriving late, interrupting, apologizing at work, or trying to recover after saying something weird. Happens to the best yaks.
| Spanish Phrase | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disculpa. | Sorry; excuse me, informal | Disculpa, no te escuché. — Sorry, I did not hear you. | Disculpa, ¿puedo pasar? — Excuse me, can I pass? | Disculpa, me equivoqué. — Sorry, I made a mistake. |
| Disculpe. | Sorry; excuse me, formal | Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar? — Excuse me, can you help me? | Disculpe, ¿qué hora es? — Excuse me, what time is it? | Disculpe la molestia. — Sorry for the inconvenience. |
| Disculpen. | Sorry; excuse me, plural | Disculpen, ¿puedo pasar? — Excuse me, can I pass? | Disculpen el ruido. — Sorry for the noise. | Disculpen la interrupción. — Sorry for the interruption. |
| Me disculpo. | I apologize | Me disculpo por el error. — I apologize for the mistake. | Me disculpo contigo. — I apologize to you. | Me disculpo sinceramente. — I sincerely apologize. |
| Me disculpo por… | I apologize for… | Me disculpo por llegar tarde. — I apologize for arriving late. | Me disculpo por la confusión. — I apologize for the confusion. | Me disculpo por mi comentario. — I apologize for my comment. |
| Quiero disculparme. | I want to apologize | Quiero disculparme contigo. — I want to apologize to you. | Quiero disculparme por lo que dije. — I want to apologize for what I said. | Quiero disculparme en persona. — I want to apologize in person. |
| Necesito disculparme. | I need to apologize | Necesito disculparme con mi amiga. — I need to apologize to my friend. | Necesito disculparme por la demora. — I need to apologize for the delay. | Necesito disculparme hoy. — I need to apologize today. |
| Te pido una disculpa. | I apologize to you; I ask for your forgiveness | Te pido una disculpa por mi error. — I apologize to you for my mistake. | Te pido una disculpa de corazón. — I sincerely apologize to you. | Te pido una disculpa por llegar tarde. — I apologize to you for arriving late. |
| Le pido una disculpa. | I apologize to you, formal | Le pido una disculpa por la demora. — I apologize to you for the delay. | Le pido una disculpa por la confusión. — I apologize to you for the confusion. | Le pido una disculpa, señor. — I apologize to you, sir. |
| Les pido una disculpa. | I apologize to you all | Les pido una disculpa por el ruido. — I apologize to you all for the noise. | Les pido una disculpa por la espera. — I apologize to you all for the wait. | Les pido una disculpa por el error. — I apologize to you all for the mistake. |
| Perdón. | Sorry; pardon | Perdón, no vi tu mensaje. — Sorry, I did not see your message. | Perdón por llegar tarde. — Sorry for arriving late. | Perdón, fue mi culpa. — Sorry, it was my fault. |
| Lo siento. | I am sorry | Lo siento mucho. — I am very sorry. | Lo siento por lo que pasó. — I am sorry for what happened. | Lo siento, no fue mi intención. — I am sorry, it was not my intention. |
| Fue mi culpa. | It was my fault | Fue mi culpa llegar tarde. — It was my fault arriving late. | Fue mi culpa, lo acepto. — It was my fault, I accept it. | Fue mi culpa la confusión. — The confusion was my fault. |
| No fue mi intención. | It was not my intention | No fue mi intención molestarte. — It was not my intention to bother you. | No fue mi intención ser grosero. — It was not my intention to be rude. | No fue mi intención causar problemas. — It was not my intention to cause problems. |
| ¿Me disculpas? | Do you forgive me? | ¿Me disculpas por llegar tarde? — Do you forgive me for arriving late? | ¿Me disculpas esta vez? — Do you forgive me this time? | ¿Me disculpas por lo que dije? — Do you forgive me for what I said? |
| ¿Me disculpa? | Do you forgive me? formal | ¿Me disculpa por la demora? — Do you forgive me for the delay? | ¿Me disculpa, señora? — Do you forgive me, ma’am? | ¿Me disculpa por la molestia? — Do you forgive me for the inconvenience? |
Polite Spanish Phrases With Disculpe
Disculpe is the polite or formal form. Use it with strangers, older people, customers, teachers, employees, or anyone you do not know well. When in doubt, disculpe is your classy little safety helmet.
| Spanish Phrase | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar? | Excuse me, can you help me? | Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar con esta dirección? — Excuse me, can you help me with this address? | Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar un momento? — Excuse me, can you help me for a moment? | Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar con mi boleto? — Excuse me, can you help me with my ticket? |
| Disculpe, ¿dónde está…? | Excuse me, where is…? | Disculpe, ¿dónde está el baño? — Excuse me, where is the bathroom? | Disculpe, ¿dónde está la salida? — Excuse me, where is the exit? | Disculpe, ¿dónde está la caja? — Excuse me, where is the register? |
| Disculpe la molestia. | Sorry for the inconvenience | Disculpe la molestia, tengo una pregunta. — Sorry for the inconvenience, I have a question. | Disculpe la molestia, necesito ayuda. — Sorry for the inconvenience, I need help. | Disculpe la molestia otra vez. — Sorry for the inconvenience again. |
| Disculpe la interrupción. | Sorry for the interruption | Disculpe la interrupción, ¿puedo hablar? — Sorry for the interruption, can I speak? | Disculpe la interrupción, es urgente. — Sorry for the interruption, it is urgent. | Disculpe la interrupción en la reunión. — Sorry for the interruption in the meeting. |
| Disculpe la demora. | Sorry for the delay | Disculpe la demora, había mucho tráfico. — Sorry for the delay, there was a lot of traffic. | Disculpe la demora en responder. — Sorry for the delay in responding. | Disculpe la demora con su pedido. — Sorry for the delay with your order. |
| Disculpe, no entendí. | Sorry, I did not understand | Disculpe, no entendí la pregunta. — Sorry, I did not understand the question. | Disculpe, no entendí bien. — Sorry, I did not understand well. | Disculpe, no entendí la dirección. — Sorry, I did not understand the address. |
| Disculpe, ¿puede repetir? | Sorry, can you repeat? | Disculpe, ¿puede repetir eso? — Sorry, can you repeat that? | Disculpe, ¿puede repetir más despacio? — Sorry, can you repeat more slowly? | Disculpe, ¿puede repetir la dirección? — Sorry, can you repeat the address? |
| Disculpe, ¿puedo pasar? | Excuse me, can I pass? | Disculpe, ¿puedo pasar por aquí? — Excuse me, can I pass through here? | Disculpe, ¿puedo pasar al baño? — Excuse me, can I go to the bathroom? | Disculpe, ¿puedo pasar un momento? — Excuse me, can I pass for a moment? |
Casual Spanish Phrases With Disculpa
Use disculpa with friends, classmates, family, coworkers you know well, or someone your age in a relaxed situation.
| Spanish Phrase | English Meaning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disculpa, se me hizo tarde. | Sorry, I got delayed | Disculpa, se me hizo tarde por el tráfico. — Sorry, I got delayed because of traffic. | Disculpa, se me hizo tarde en el trabajo. — Sorry, I got delayed at work. | Disculpa, se me hizo tarde otra vez. — Sorry, I got delayed again. |
| Disculpa, fue mi culpa. | Sorry, it was my fault | Disculpa, fue mi culpa el problema. — Sorry, the problem was my fault. | Disculpa, fue mi culpa llegar tarde. — Sorry, arriving late was my fault. | Disculpa, fue mi culpa la confusión. — Sorry, the confusion was my fault. |
| Disculpa, no quise molestarte. | Sorry, I did not mean to bother you | Disculpa, no quise molestarte anoche. — Sorry, I did not mean to bother you last night. | Disculpa, no quise molestarte con mis mensajes. — Sorry, I did not mean to bother you with my messages. | Disculpa, no quise molestarte en clase. — Sorry, I did not mean to bother you in class. |
| Disculpa, no fue mi intención. | Sorry, it was not my intention | Disculpa, no fue mi intención ofenderte. — Sorry, it was not my intention to offend you. | Disculpa, no fue mi intención interrumpir. — Sorry, it was not my intention to interrupt. | Disculpa, no fue mi intención hacerte sentir mal. — Sorry, it was not my intention to make you feel bad. |
| Disculpa por no contestar. | Sorry for not answering | Disculpa por no contestar antes. — Sorry for not answering earlier. | Disculpa por no contestar tu mensaje. — Sorry for not answering your message. | Disculpa por no contestar la llamada. — Sorry for not answering the call. |
| Disculpa por la confusión. | Sorry for the confusion | Disculpa por la confusión con la hora. — Sorry for the confusion with the time. | Disculpa por la confusión de ayer. — Sorry for yesterday’s confusion. | Disculpa por la confusión en el grupo. — Sorry for the confusion in the group. |
| Disculpa por llegar tarde. | Sorry for arriving late | Disculpa por llegar tarde a la cena. — Sorry for arriving late to dinner. | Disculpa por llegar tarde al trabajo. — Sorry for arriving late to work. | Disculpa por llegar tarde otra vez. — Sorry for arriving late again. |
| ¿Me disculpas? | Do you forgive me? | ¿Me disculpas por mi error? — Do you forgive me for my mistake? | ¿Me disculpas esta vez? — Do you forgive me this time? | ¿Me disculpas por lo de ayer? — Do you forgive me for yesterday’s thing? |
Disculpar In Everyday Situations
These examples show how disculpar and disculparse work in real scenes, not just in grammar-table land. A magical place, but not where people actually live.
At A Store
Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar?
Meaning: Excuse me, can you help me?
Example: Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar a encontrar esta talla? — Excuse me, can you help me find this size?
Arriving Late
Me disculpo por llegar tarde.
Meaning: I apologize for arriving late.
Example: Me disculpo por llegar tarde; había mucho tráfico. — I apologize for arriving late; there was a lot of traffic.
Forgiving Someone
Te disculpo.
Meaning: I forgive you.
Example: Te disculpo, pero por favor no lo hagas otra vez. — I forgive you, but please do not do it again.
Interrupting
Disculpa la interrupción.
Meaning: Sorry for the interruption.
Example: Disculpa la interrupción, pero tengo una pregunta. — Sorry for the interruption, but I have a question.
At Work
Le pido una disculpa por la demora.
Meaning: I apologize to you for the delay.
Example: Le pido una disculpa por la demora en responder. — I apologize to you for the delay in responding.
Asking To Pass
Disculpe, ¿puedo pasar?
Meaning: Excuse me, can I pass?
Example: Disculpe, ¿puedo pasar por aquí? — Excuse me, can I pass through here?
Disculpa, Perdón, And Lo Siento
Spanish has several ways to say sorry. They overlap, but they do not feel exactly the same.
| Spanish | English Meaning | Best Use | Example 1 | Example 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| disculpa | sorry, excuse me | Casual apology, getting attention, small mistake | Disculpa, no te vi. — Sorry, I did not see you. | Disculpa, ¿tienes un minuto? — Excuse me, do you have a minute? |
| disculpe | sorry, excuse me, formal | Polite situations, strangers, formal speech | Disculpe, ¿dónde está el baño? — Excuse me, where is the bathroom? | Disculpe la molestia. — Sorry for the inconvenience. |
| perdón | sorry, pardon | Quick apology, bumping into someone, asking repetition | Perdón, no escuché. — Sorry, I did not hear. | Perdón, fue mi culpa. — Sorry, it was my fault. |
| lo siento | I am sorry | More emotional regret or sympathy | Lo siento mucho. — I am very sorry. | Lo siento por tu pérdida. — I am sorry for your loss. |
| me disculpo | I apologize | Clear, direct apology | Me disculpo por el error. — I apologize for the mistake. | Me disculpo sinceramente. — I sincerely apologize. |
| te pido una disculpa | I apologize to you | Common, respectful apology in Mexico | Te pido una disculpa por llegar tarde. — I apologize to you for arriving late. | Le pido una disculpa por la demora. — I apologize to you for the delay. |
Common Mistakes With Disculpar
Mistake: Saying “Me disculpo a ti”
Use me disculpo contigo or te pido una disculpa. Me disculpo contigo means I apologize to you. Example: Me disculpo contigo por lo que dije. — I apologize to you for what I said.
Mistake: Confusing “te disculpo” and “me disculpo”
Te disculpo means I forgive you. Me disculpo means I apologize. Example: Te disculpo, pero yo también me disculpo. — I forgive you, but I also apologize.
Mistake: Using “disculpa” with everyone
Disculpa is informal. Use disculpe in polite or formal situations. Example: Disculpe, ¿me puede ayudar? — Excuse me, can you help me?
Mistake: Forgetting the accent in “disculpé” and “disculpó”
In the preterite, accents matter: yo disculpé means I excused, and él disculpó means he excused. Example: Yo disculpé el error, pero ella no lo disculpó. — I excused the mistake, but she did not excuse it.
Mistake: Thinking “la disculpa” always means apology
La disculpa can mean apology or excuse. Context decides. Example: Tu disculpa no tiene sentido. — Your excuse does not make sense. Also: Acepto tu disculpa. — I accept your apology.
Mini Dialogues With Disculpar
Use these short dialogues to see the verb in natural conversation.
A: Disculpa, llegué tarde. — Sorry, I arrived late.
B: No te preocupes, te disculpo. — Do not worry, I forgive you.
A: Disculpe, ¿me puede decir dónde está la estación? — Excuse me, can you tell me where the station is?
B: Sí, está a dos cuadras. — Yes, it is two blocks away.
A: Me disculpo por mi comentario. — I apologize for my comment.
B: Gracias por decirlo. — Thank you for saying that.
A: ¿Me disculpas por olvidar tu cumpleaños? — Do you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?
B: Sí, pero quiero pastel. — Yes, but I want cake.
Practice: Choose The Right Form
Pick the right form of disculpar or disculparse. Answers are included because mystery is fun, but learning is better.
Fill In The Blank
- I apologize for the mistake. — Me disculpo por el error.
- Excuse me, where is the bathroom? — Disculpe, ¿dónde está el baño?
- I forgive you. — Te disculpo.
- She apologized yesterday. — Ella se disculpó ayer.
- We apologize for the delay. — Nos disculpamos por la demora.
- Do you forgive me? — ¿Me disculpas?
- Sorry for the interruption. — Disculpa la interrupción.
- They will apologize tomorrow. — Ellos se van a disculpar mañana.
- I excused the delay. — Disculpé la demora.
- I hope you forgive me. — Espero que me disculpes.
Quick Reference Summary
| Spanish | English Meaning | Use It When… | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| disculpar | to excuse, to forgive | You forgive someone or excuse something | Te disculpo. — I forgive you. |
| disculparse | to apologize | You say sorry for something | Me disculpo por el error. — I apologize for the mistake. |
| disculpa | sorry, excuse me, informal | You speak casually | Disculpa, no te vi. — Sorry, I did not see you. |
| disculpe | sorry, excuse me, formal | You speak politely | Disculpe, ¿me ayuda? — Excuse me, can you help me? |
| disculpen | sorry, excuse me, plural | You speak to more than one person | Disculpen la demora. — Sorry for the delay. |
| me disculpo | I apologize | You make a direct apology | Me disculpo contigo. — I apologize to you. |
| te pido una disculpa | I apologize to you | You want a respectful apology phrase | Te pido una disculpa por llegar tarde. — I apologize to you for arriving late. |
| ¿me disculpas? | do you forgive me? | You ask someone to forgive you | ¿Me disculpas por lo que dije? — Do you forgive me for what I said? |
| lo siento | I am sorry | You express regret or sympathy | Lo siento mucho. — I am very sorry. |
| perdón | sorry, pardon | You need a quick apology | Perdón, no escuché. — Sorry, I did not hear. |
Final Yak
Disculpar is regular, so the conjugation is friendly. The tricky part is meaning. Use disculpar for to excuse or to forgive, and use disculparse for to apologize.
Start with these five power phrases: Disculpa, Disculpe, Me disculpo, Te pido una disculpa, and ¿Me disculpas?. With those, you can interrupt politely, apologize clearly, and ask for forgiveness without turning your Spanish into a tiny courtroom drama.





