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TOCFL Novice 1 Vocabulary List

Need the TOCFL Novice 1 vocabulary list (traditional Chinese)? Good, good, you found it. And just a quick note before getting started, the TOCFL now has 8 levels, technically. Novice 1, Novice 2, Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4, Level 5, and lastly, Level 6.

This list is Novice 1 – so the words covered from 1 to 160.

If you’re looking for the other TOCFL word lists, we still got you covered:

Novice 2 • Level 1 • Level 2 • Level 3 • Level 4 • Level 5

And if you’re looking for Grammar or more info on TOCFL overall, there’s spots on Yak Yacker for that too, below.

TOCFL Novice 1 Vocabulary Quiz

Keep scrolling down if you want to see the full vocab list alongside pinyin and English meanings, or you can try your hand at seeing how many words you currently know! Start the quiz that cycles through 20 words, or enter in a higher number and have at it.

Good luck!

Helpful Links

More Traditional Chinese Posts: Learning Traditional Chinese Guide

Related Vocabulary Lists: Novice 2 • Level 1 • Level 2 • Level 3 • Level 4 • Level 5

Grammar Support: TOCFL Grammar List • TOCFL Vocabulary & Grammar Hub

Official TOCFL Resources: TOCFL Official Site • Official Downloads • Mock Tests • TOCFL Overview (Wikipedia)

Use these like flashcards: cover the English column, read the Hanzi + pinyin, then say the example sentence out loud.

Words 1–20 (People, Identity, Time Basics)
HanziPinyinMeaningZHPinyin ExampleEN
我wǒI / me我是學生。Wǒ shì xuéshēng.I am a student.
你/妳nǐyou你是老師嗎?Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma?Are you a teacher?
他/她tāhe / she他很忙。Tā hěn máng.He is very busy.
我們wǒmenwe / us我們去學校。Wǒmen qù xuéxiào.We go to school.
你們/妳們nǐmenyou (plural)你們好。Nǐmen hǎo.Hello, everyone.
他們/她們tāmenthey他們是同學。Tāmen shì tóngxué.They are classmates.
您nínyou (polite)您好。Nín hǎo.Hello (polite).
誰shéiwho誰是老師?Shéi shì lǎoshī?Who is the teacher?
姓名xìngmíngfull name你的姓名是什麼?Nǐ de xìngmíng shì shénme?What is your full name?
人rénperson / people我是台灣人。Wǒ shì Táiwān rén.I’m Taiwanese.
國guócountry日本是國家。Rìběn shì guójiā.Japan is a country.
中國ZhōngguóChina我住中國。Wǒ zhù Zhōngguó.I live in China.
美國MěiguóUSA他去美國。Tā qù Měiguó.He goes to the USA.
日本RìběnJapan你去日本嗎?Nǐ qù Rìběn ma?Are you going to Japan?
台灣/臺灣TáiwānTaiwan我們回台灣。Wǒmen huí Táiwān.We return to Taiwan.
名字míngziname你的名字呢?Nǐ de míngzi ne?And your name?
家jiāhome / family我回家了。Wǒ huí jiā le.I’m going home.
電話diànhuàtelephone / phone number這是我的電話。Zhè shì wǒ de diànhuà.This is my phone number.
時間shíjiāntime我沒有時間。Wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān.I don’t have time.
小時xiǎoshíhour我等一小時。Wǒ děng yī xiǎoshí.I wait for one hour.
Words 21–40 (Now, Days, And Numbers 1–10)
HanziPinyinMeaningZHPinyin ExampleEN
現在xiànzàinow現在幾點?Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?What time is it now?
今年jīnniánthis year今年我很忙。Jīnnián wǒ hěn máng.I’m very busy this year.
今天jīntiāntoday今天我們上課。Jīntiān wǒmen shàngkè.We have class today.
明天míngtiāntomorrow明天你去嗎?Míngtiān nǐ qù ma?Are you going tomorrow?
昨天zuótiānyesterday昨天我看電影。Zuótiān wǒ kàn diànyǐng.I watched a movie yesterday.
早上zǎoshàngmorning早上我去學校。Zǎoshàng wǒ qù xuéxiào.I go to school in the morning.
上午shàngwǔAM / late morning上午我打電話。Shàngwǔ wǒ dǎ diànhuà.I make a phone call in the morning.
中午zhōngwǔnoon中午吃飯。Zhōngwǔ chī fàn.Eat lunch at noon.
下午xiàwǔafternoon下午我買東西。Xiàwǔ wǒ mǎi dōngxi.I buy things in the afternoon.
晚上wǎnshàngevening / night晚上我看電視。Wǎnshàng wǒ kàn diànshì.I watch TV at night.
一yīone我有一個朋友。Wǒ yǒu yī gè péngyou.I have one friend.
二èrtwo我有二個筆。Wǒ yǒu èr gè bǐ.I have two pens.
三sānthree我們三個人。Wǒmen sān gè rén.There are three of us.
四sìfour四點見。Sì diǎn jiàn.See you at 4 o’clock.
五wǔfive五分。Wǔ fēn.Five minutes.
六liùsix他六歲。Tā liù suì.He is six years old.
七qīseven七個人。Qī gè rén.Seven people.
八bāeight八點半。Bā diǎn bàn.8:30.
九jiǔnine九點。Jiǔ diǎn.9 o’clock.
十shíten十點。Shí diǎn.10 o’clock.
Words 41–60 (More Numbers, Family, And Measure Words)
HanziPinyinMeaningZHPinyin ExampleEN
兩liǎngtwo (before measure words)兩個人。Liǎng gè rén.Two people.
時候shíhouwhen / time你什麼時候來?Nǐ shénme shíhou lái?When are you coming?
百bǎihundred一百塊。Yì bǎi kuài.100 dollars.
半bànhalf現在兩點半。Xiànzài liǎng diǎn bàn.It’s 2:30 now.
千qiānthousand一千塊。Yì qiān kuài.1,000 dollars.
爸爸/爸bàba / bàdad我爸爸很高。Wǒ bàba hěn gāo.My dad is tall.
媽媽/媽māma / māmom媽媽很忙。Māma hěn máng.Mom is busy.
哥哥/哥gēge / gēolder brother我哥哥是老師。Wǒ gēge shì lǎoshī.My older brother is a teacher.
弟弟/弟dìdi / dìyounger brother弟弟是學生。Dìdi shì xuéshēng.My younger brother is a student.
姊姊/姐姐/姊/姐jiějie / jiěolder sister我姐姐很漂亮。Wǒ jiějie hěn piàoliang.My older sister is pretty.
妹妹/妹mèimei / mèiyounger sister妹妹九歲。Mèimei jiǔ suì.My younger sister is nine.
小孩(子)xiǎohái(zi)child小孩也是人。Xiǎohái yě shì rén.Children are people too.
的depossessive particle這是我的書。Zhè shì wǒ de shū.This is my book.
第dìordinal marker (No.)這是第十個。Zhè shì dì shí gè.This is the tenth one.
分fēnminute / point現在兩點十分。Xiànzài liǎng diǎn shí fēn.It’s 2:10 now.
點diǎno’clock / dot現在三點。Xiànzài sān diǎn.It’s 3 o’clock now.
個gègeneral measure word我們三個人。Wǒmen sān gè rén.There are three of us.
歲suìyears old你幾歲?Nǐ jǐ suì?How old are you?
年niányear今年是二千二十六年。Jīnnián shì èr qiān èr shí liù nián.This year is 2026.
住zhùto live / stay我住台灣。Wǒ zhù Táiwān.I live in Taiwan.
Words 61–80 (Core Verbs, Descriptions, School Basics)
HanziPinyinMeaningZHPinyin ExampleEN
來láito come你來嗎?Nǐ lái ma?Are you coming?
是shìto be (is/are)她是老師。Tā shì lǎoshī.վել? (She is a teacher.)
姓xìngsurname你姓什麼?Nǐ xìng shénme?What’s your surname?
覺得juédeto feel / think我覺得很好。Wǒ juéde hěn hǎo.I think it’s very good.
喜歡xǐhuānto like我喜歡中文。Wǒ xǐhuān Zhōngwén.I like Chinese.
打電話dǎ diànhuàto make a phone call我再打電話。Wǒ zài dǎ diànhuà.I’ll call again.
漂亮piàoliangpretty你很漂亮。Nǐ hěn piàoliang.You’re very pretty.
高gāotall / high我哥哥很高。Wǒ gēge hěn gāo.My older brother is tall.
老lǎoold我爸爸不老。Wǒ bàba bù lǎo.My dad isn’t old.
好hǎogood這很好。Zhè hěn hǎo.This is very good.
很hěnvery我很忙。Wǒ hěn máng.I’m very busy.
真zhēnreally你真好。Nǐ zhēn hǎo.You’re really nice.
電腦diànnǎocomputer這是電腦。Zhè shì diànnǎo.This is a computer.
老師lǎoshīteacher老師好。Lǎoshī hǎo.Hello, teacher.
買mǎito buy我買書。Wǒ mǎi shū.I buy books.
忙mángbusy今天很忙。Jīntiān hěn máng.Today is busy.
學生xuéshēngstudent我是學生。Wǒ shì xuéshēng.I’m a student.
大學dàxuéuniversity我去大學上課。Wǒ qù dàxué shàngkè.I go to university for class.
學校xuéxiàoschool我去學校。Wǒ qù xuéxiào.I go to school.
中文ZhōngwénChinese (language)中文很難。Zhōngwén hěn nán.Chinese is difficult.
Words 81–100 (Classroom Actions, Media, And Simple Feelings)
HanziPinyinMeaningZHPinyin ExampleEN
同學tóngxuéclassmate他是我同學。Tā shì wǒ tóngxué.He’s my classmate.
字zìcharacter這個字很難。Zhè gè zì hěn nán.This character is hard.
筆bǐpen這是筆。Zhè shì bǐ.This is a pen.
學xuéto study我學中文。Wǒ xué Zhōngwén.I study Chinese.
問wènto ask我問老師。Wǒ wèn lǎoshī.I ask the teacher.
說shuōto say / speak他說謝謝。Tā shuō xièxie.He says thanks.
寫xiěto write我寫字。Wǒ xiě zì.I write characters.
聽tīngto listen我聽老師。Wǒ tīng lǎoshī.I listen to the teacher.
對duìcorrect / right你說對了。Nǐ shuō duì le.You said it right.
能néngcan / be able to我能去。Wǒ néng qù.I can go.
可以kěyǐmay / can現在可以嗎?Xiànzài kěyǐ ma?Is it okay now?
上課shàngkèto attend class今天我們上課。Jīntiān wǒmen shàngkè.We have class today.
知道zhīdàoto know我不知道。Wǒ bù zhīdào.I don’t know.
電視(機)diànshì(jī)TV (set)我看電視。Wǒ kàn diànshì.I watch TV.
水shuǐwater請給我水。Qǐng gěi wǒ shuǐ.Please give me water.
久jiǔ(a) long time我等很久。Wǒ děng hěn jiǔ.I’ve waited a long time.
早zǎoearly早!Zǎo!Morning!
再zàiagain明天再見。Míngtiān zài jiàn.See you tomorrow.
書shūbook這是我的書。Zhè shì wǒ de shū.This is my book.
電影diànyǐngmovie我喜歡電影。Wǒ xǐhuān diànyǐng.I like movies.
Words 101–120 (Before/After, Daily Actions, Useful Particles)
HanziPinyinMeaningZHPinyin ExampleEN
以前yǐqiánbefore / previously以前我住中國。Yǐqián wǒ zhù Zhōngguó.I lived in China before.
以後yǐhòuafter / later以後我住台灣。Yǐhòu wǒ zhù Táiwān.Later I’ll live in Taiwan.
走zǒuto walk / to go我們走吧。Wǒmen zǒu ba.Let’s go.
等děngto wait我等你。Wǒ děng nǐ.I’m waiting for you.
看kànto look / watch / read我看書。Wǒ kàn shū.I read a book.
就jiùthen / right away我現在就去。Wǒ xiànzài jiù qù.I’ll go right now.
什麼/甚麼shénmewhat這是什麼?Zhè shì shénme?What is this?
朋友péngyoufriend他是我朋友。Tā shì wǒ péngyou.He’s my friend.
東西dōngxithing / stuff我買東西。Wǒ mǎi dōngxi.I buy things.
吧basentence particle (suggestion)我們去吧。Wǒmen qù ba.Let’s go.
呢nesentence particle (“and…?”)你呢?Nǐ ne?How about you?
嗎maquestion particle你是學生嗎?Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?Are you a student?
找zhǎoto look for我找朋友。Wǒ zhǎo péngyou.I’m looking for a friend.
做zuòto do / make你做什麼?Nǐ zuò shénme?What are you doing?
再見zàijiàngoodbye再見!Zàijiàn!Goodbye!
怎麼樣zěnmeyànghow is it / how about這怎麼樣?Zhè zěnmeyàng?How is this?
叫jiàoto be called / to call我叫小王。Wǒ jiào Xiǎowáng.My name is Xiao Wang.
謝謝xièxiethanks謝謝您。Xièxie nín.Thank you (polite).
對不起duìbuqǐsorry對不起,我來了。Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái le.Sorry, I’m here.
請問qǐngwènexcuse me / may I ask請問,你姓什麼?Qǐngwèn, nǐ xìng shénme?Excuse me, what’s your surname?
Words 121–140 (This/That, Transport, Location, Money, Easy/Hard)
HanziPinyinMeaningZHPinyin ExampleEN
這zhèthis這是書。Zhè shì shū.This is a book.
那nàthat那是電腦。Nà shì diànnǎo.That is a computer.
公共汽車/公車gōnggòng qìchē / gōngchēbus我坐公車去學校。Wǒ zuò gōngchē qù xuéxiào.I take the bus to school.
車(子)chē(zi)car / vehicle這是車。Zhè shì chē.This is a car.
到dàoto arrive / to reach你到家了嗎?Nǐ dào jiā le ma?Did you get home?
去qùto go我去台灣。Wǒ qù Táiwān.I’m going to Taiwan.
回huíto return我回家。Wǒ huí jiā.I go back home.
坐zuòto sit / to take (transport)我坐公共汽車。Wǒ zuò gōnggòng qìchē.I take the bus.
這裡/這裏/這兒zhèlǐ / zhèrhere我住這裡。Wǒ zhù zhèlǐ.I live here.
那裡/那裏/那兒nàlǐ / nàrthere他住那裡。Tā zhù nàlǐ.He lives there.
哪裡/哪裏/哪兒nǎlǐ / nǎrwhere你住哪裡?Nǐ zhù nǎlǐ?Where do you live?
開車kāichēto drive他開車去學校。Tā kāichē qù xuéxiào.He drives to school.
錢qiánmoney我沒有錢。Wǒ méiyǒu qián.I don’t have money.
多少duōshǎohow many / how much這多少錢?Zhè duōshǎo qián?How much is this?
給gěito give請給我書。Qǐng gěi wǒ shū.Please give me a book.
貴guìexpensive這很貴。Zhè hěn guì.This is expensive.
便宜piányícheap那很便宜。Nà hěn piányí.That is cheap.
大dàbig這個學校很大。Zhè gè xuéxiào hěn dà.This school is big.
小xiǎosmall這個字很小。Zhè gè zì hěn xiǎo.This character is small.
難nándifficult中文很難。Zhōngwén hěn nán.Chinese is difficult.
Words 141–160 (Have/Want, Food, Negation, And Core Particles)
HanziPinyinMeaningZHPinyin ExampleEN
容易róngyìeasy中文不容易。Zhōngwén bù róngyì.Chinese isn’t easy.
有yǒuto have我有朋友。Wǒ yǒu péngyou.I have friends.
想xiǎngto want / to think我想吃飯。Wǒ xiǎng chī fàn.I want to eat.
幾jǐhow many / several你幾點來?Nǐ jǐ diǎn lái?What time are you coming?
塊kuài(money) dollar / piece一百塊。Yì bǎi kuài.100 dollars.
位wèipolite measure word (people)這位老師很忙。Zhè wèi lǎoshī hěn máng.This teacher is busy.
飯fànrice / meal中午吃飯。Zhōngwǔ chī fàn.Eat lunch at noon.
吃chīto eat我吃飯。Wǒ chī fàn.I eat a meal.
請qǐngplease / to invite請坐。Qǐng zuò.Please sit.
也yěalso我也喜歡書。Wǒ yě xǐhuān shū.I also like books.
不bùnot (negation)我不去。Wǒ bù qù.I’m not going.
沒méinot / without我沒時間。Wǒ méi shíjiān.I don’t have time.
都dōuall我們都是學生。Wǒmen dōu shì xuéshēng.We are all students.
只zhǐonly我只去學校。Wǒ zhǐ qù xuéxiào.I only go to school.
可是kěshìbut我想去,可是我很忙。Wǒ xiǎng qù, kěshì wǒ hěn máng.I want to go, but I’m busy.
還是háishistill / better to你還是回家吧。Nǐ háishi huí jiā ba.You’d better go home.
了lecompleted / changed state particle我回家了。Wǒ huí jiā le.I went home / I’m home now.
得děimust / have to我得走。Wǒ děi zǒu.I have to go.
過guòexperience (have done)我去過日本。Wǒ qù guò Rìběn.I’ve been to Japan.
沒有méiyǒuto not have我沒有錢。Wǒ méiyǒu qián.I don’t have money.

Variants And Polite Options

Use CaseOptionPinyinMeaningMini Example (ZH)Mini Example (EN)
“You” (standard)你nǐyou你是學生嗎?Are you a student?
“You” (female in writing)妳nǐyou (female, written)妳好。Hello.
“You” (polite)您nínyou (polite)您好。Hello (polite).
Taiwan spelling台灣/臺灣TáiwānTaiwan我住台灣/我住臺灣。I live in Taiwan.
“What” spelling什麼/甚麼shénmewhat這是什麼?What is this?

Official TOCFL Resources

If you want to match your study to the real exam ecosystem, these are the “official-ish” places to start:

Final Yak Box

How To Use This List (No Drama Edition):
1) Pick 10 words. Read them out loud.
2) Say the example sentence.
3) Swap one part (我→你, 今天→明天, 去→回).
4) Repeat tomorrow. Yes, tomorrow. Not “someday.”

When you’re ready to level up: go to TOCFL Novice 2 Vocabulary List. Or jump straight into structure with the TOCFL Grammar List.

TOCFL Novice 1 Vocabulary List

Word #
Vocabulary

Pinyin

Parts of Speech
English
1我wŏNI
2你/妳nĭNYou/You
3他/她tāNHe/She
4我們wŏmenNus
5你們/妳們nĭmenNYou/You
6他們/她們tāmenNThey/She
7您nínNyou
8誰shéiNwho
9姓名xìngmíngNName
10人rénNpeople
11國guóNcountry
12中國zhōngguóNChina
13美國měiguóNUSA
14日本rìběnNJapan
15台灣/臺灣táiwānNTaiwan
16名字(˙ㄗ)míngziNName (˙ㄗ)
17家jiāNHome
18電話diànhuàNTelephone
19時間shíjiānNtime
20小時xiăoshíNHour
21現在xiànzàiNNow
22今年jīnniánNThis year
23今天jīntiānNtoday
24明天míngtiānNtomorrow
25昨天zuótiānNyesterday
26早上zăoshàngNMorning
27上午shàngwŭNmorning
28中午zhōngwŭNnoon
29下午xiàwŭNafternoon
30晚上wănshàngNnight
31一yīNone
32二èrNtwo
33三sānNthree
34四sìNFour
35五wŭNfive
36六liùNsix
37七qīNseven
38八bāNeight
39九jiŭNNine
40十shíNten
41兩liăngNtwo
42時候shíhòuNwhen
43百băiNHundred
44半bànNHalf
45千qiānNthousand
46爸爸/爸bàba/bàNDad/Dad
47媽媽/媽māma/māNMom/Mom
48哥哥/哥gēge/gēNBrother
49弟弟/弟dìdi/dìNyounger brother
50姊姊/姐姐/姊/姐jiějie/jiěNSister/older sister/older sister/older sister
51妹妹/妹mèimei/mèiNyounger sister/sister
52小孩(子)xiăohái(zi)Nchild)
53的dePtcof
54第dìDetNo.
55分fēnMpoint
56點diănMpoint
57個geMindivual
58歲suìMage
59年niánMYear
60住zhùVlive
61來láiVCome
62是shìVstyes
63姓xìngVstsurname
64覺得juédeVstfeel
65喜歡xĭhuānVstlike
66打電話dădiànhuàViCall up
67漂亮piàolìangVspretty
68高gāoVshigh
69老lăoVsold
70好hăoAdvgood
71很hěnAdvvery
72真zhēnAdvreal
73電腦diànnăoNcomputer
74老師lăoshīNteacher
75買măiVpurchase
76忙mángVsbusy
77學生xuéshēngNstudent
78大學dàxuéNUniversity
79學校xuéxiàoNSchool
80中文zhōngwénNChinese
81同學tóngxuéNclassmate
82字zìNCharacter
83筆bĭNPen
84學xuéVstudy
85問wènVask
86說shuōVexplain
87寫xiěVWrite
88聽tīngVlisten
89對duìVsright
90能néngVauxable
91可以kěyĭVauxCan
92上課shàngkèV-sepAttend class
93知道zhīdàoVstKnow
94電視(機)diànshì(jī)NTV set)
95水shuĭNwater
96久jiŭVs-predLong
97早zăoVsmorning
98再zàiAdvAgain
99書shūNBook
100電影diànyĭngNMovie
101以前yĭqiánNbefore
102以後yĭhòuNafter
103走zŏuVWalk
104等děngVwait
105看kànVlook
106就jiùAdvAt once
107什麼/甚麼shénmeNWhat/what
108朋友péngyŏuNfriend
109東西dōngxiNthing
110吧baPtcBar
111呢nePtcWoolen cloth
112嗎maPtcMa
113找zhăoVtry to find
114做zuòVDo
115再見zàijiànVigoodbye
116怎麼樣zěnmeyàngVsHow about it
117叫jiàoVst / VCall
118謝謝xièxieVstThanks
119對不起duìbùqĭsorry
120請問qĭngwènExcuse me
121這zhèDetthis
122那nàDetThat
123公共汽車/公車gōnggòngqìchē/gōngchēNBus
124車(子)chē(zi)NCar
125到dàoVarrive
126去qùVgo
127回huíVreturn
128坐zuòVisit
129這裡/這裏/這兒zhèlĭ/zhèrNHere/Here/Here
130那裡/那裏/那兒nàlĭ/nàrNThere/There/There
131哪裡/哪裏/哪兒nălĭ/nărNWhere/where/where
132開車kāichēV-sepdrive
133錢qiánNmoney
134多少duōshăoNHow many
135給gěiVGive
136貴guìVsexpensive
137便宜piányíVsCheap
138大dàVsbig
139小xiăoVsSmall
140難nánVsDisaster
141容易róngyìVseasy
142有yŏuVsthave
143想xiăngVstthink
144幾jĭDetSeveral
145塊kuàiMpiece
146位wèiMBit
147飯fànNmeal
148吃chīVeat
149請qĭngVplease
150也yěAdvalso
151不bùAdvNo
152沒méiAdvwithout
153都dōuAdvAll
154只zhĭAdvOnly
155可是kěshìConjBut
156還是háishìConjstill
157了lePtcAlready
158得dePtchave to
159過guòPtcPass
160沒有méiyŏuPtcNo

More Traditional Chinese to explore