A personified yak Chinese teacher that teaches simplified Chinese radicals, components, and stroke order basics for beginners.

Chinese Radicals and Components List — Free PDF and Flashcards

Chinese characters can feel like a tangle of lines until you start noticing the repeating pieces-those small, stubborn squiggles that show up again and again. Radicals and components are the building blocks of every character you’ll ever meet. Learn to spot them, and you’ll stop seeing a wall of chaos and start seeing a system that actually makes sense.

This list hands you around 190 common Chinese radicals and components, stripped of dusty textbook jargon. Each entry comes with a straightforward meaning and a practical example sentence, so you see exactly how the part behaves inside a real character or word. No guesswork-just the visual clues that unlock reading, typing, and writing.

Ready to decode Chinese like a curious word detective? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable Chinese radicals and components list vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Chinese radicals and components list flashcards.

If this topic helped, explore more in our Chinese learning section. it’s the easiest way to keep building related vocabulary without jumping around the web.

Quick Quiz

Think you’ve locked a few radicals into your brain? The quick quiz below will show you which ones you can already spot and which could use another pass-no stress, just a friendly nudge.

Keep building your Simplified Chinese

Choose a practical next step when you are ready.

Browse the Full List

WordPinyinMeaningExampleExample Pinyin
山shānmountain岩yán
巛chuānriver巡
川chuānriver川
工gōngwork, labor攻gōng
己jǐself起qǐ
巾jīntowel, cloth布bù
干gāndry平
幺yāothread幻
广guǎngwide, shelter店diàn
廴yǐnstride建
廾gǒnghands joined弄
弋yìshoot with a bow式
弓gōngbow (archery)张zhāng
彐jìpig snout雪xuě
彡shānhair, bristle, or ornamental tuft彩cǎi
彳chìstep行xíng
心xīnheart想xiǎng
忄xīnheart (vertical)情qíng
戈gēdagger-axe; weapon战zhàn
户hùdoor; household房fáng
手shǒuhand拿ná
扌shǒuhand (radical)打dǎ
支zhībranch放
攴pūrap教
攵pūto tap or strike (indicates action)放fàng

More Simplified Chinese to explore