Most Common Chinese Nouns with Free PDF

Chinese nouns are the bones of everything you want to say. Without them, you can’t name the noodles you’re craving, the person you’re meeting, or that gadget you just pointed at. This list hands you around 1,000 of the most common Chinese nouns you’ll actually use – the ones that show up at the market, in your WeChat chats, and when you’re just trying to get through the day without a translation app.

Every entry pairs a straightforward meaning with a natural example sentence, so you see the word in action instead of memorizing a lonely dictionary translation. There’s audio playback right inside the table, because your ears need practice just as much as your eyes. When you’re ready to study offline, grab the free PDF using the download button below the table – no sign-up, no fuss.

Whether you’re a beginner building your first word bank or a more confident learner plugging gaps, these are the nouns you’ll lean on every day. Work through the list at your own speed and soon you’ll be naming everything from your breakfast to your weekend plans without reaching for a translator.

If this topic helped, explore more in our Chinese learning section. it’s the easiest way to keep building related vocabulary without jumping around the web.

Quick Quiz

Think you’ve already locked a few of these nouns into memory? Give the quick quiz below a go – no pressure, just a friendly way to see which ones you’ve really nailed.

Browse the Full List

WordPinyinTypeMeaningAudio
经理jīnglǐOther,位[wei4],名[ming2]
经费jīngfèiOtherfunds/expenditure/CL:筆|笔[bi3]
经过jīngguòPrepositionto pass/to go through/process/course
经验jīngyànOtherexperience/to experience
结局jiéjúOtherconclusion/ending
绿色lǜsèOthergreen
缺点quēdiǎnOtherweak point/fault/shortcoming/disadvantage
wǎngOthernet/network
网球wǎngqiúOthertennis/tennis ball
网站wǎngzhànOtherwebsite
网路wǎnglùOthernetwork (computer, telecom)/Internet/Taiwanese term for 網絡|网络[wang3 luo4]
美国MěiguóOtherUnited States/USA/US
美术měishùOtherart/fine arts/painting/CL:種|种[zhong3]
美洲MěizhōuOtherAmerica (including North, Central and South America)/the Americas/abbr. for 亞美利加洲|亚美利加洲[Ya4 mei3 li4 jia1 Zhou1]
老人lǎorénOtherold man or woman/the elderly/one's aged parents or grandparents
老公lǎogōngOther(coll.) husband
老太太lǎotàitaiOtherelderly lady (respectful)/esteemed mother/CL:位[wei4]
老婆lǎopóOther(coll.) wife
老师lǎoshīOther,位[wei4]
老板lǎobǎnOtherboss/business proprietor
老板娘lǎobǎnniángOtherfemale proprietor/lady boss/boss's wife
老虎/虎lǎohǔ/hǔOthertiger/CL:隻|只[zhi1]
考试kǎoshìOtherto take an exam/exam/CL:次[ci4]
耐心nàixīnOtherto be patient/patience
耳朵ěrduoOther,個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]/handle (on a cup)