Common German Prefixes with Free PDF

German prefixes are the tiny building blocks that slip onto the front of verbs and flip their meanings completely. This list gathers around 45 of the most common prefixes you’ll meet in everyday German – the ones that appear in conversation, news, and casual reading.

Each entry gives you a plain‑English meaning and a natural example sentence, so you can see how the prefix changes a word’s job. No confusing grammar jargon – just practical vocabulary you can start using right away.

Scroll through the table to study at your own pace, and when you’re ready to work offline, grab the free PDF using the download button right below the table.

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Quick Quiz

Think you’ve got a handle on these prefixes already? Give the quick quiz below a try and see how many you can nail.

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WordTypeMeaning
AntikeOtherclassical antiquity, ancient world
brätOtherpork sausage meat
bullenVerbbe on heat
einigermaßenVerbsomewhat, to some extent , in some degree
einzahlenVerbpay in, deposit
entschiedenOtherdecided, settled
entspannendAdjectiverelaxing
EnttäuschungOtherdisappointment
FBIOtherFBI
feindAdjectiveto remain an enemy of...
FriedeOtherpeace
gebetenOtherinvited
gefangenOthercaught
genanntOthernamed, called
geschlagenOtherdefeated, beaten
gespieltAdjectivestudied indifference
gleichenVerbbe like, resemble
GrößteOthertallest person
GrundstückOtherproperty, real estate, realty
GüteOtherkindness, goodness
HinternOtherbottom, behind, backside
HomepageOtherhome page
jawohlVerbyes
KöchinOtherfemale cook, chef
konservativAdjectiveconservative