JLPT N4 vocabulary list

JLPT N4 Japanese Vocabulary Free PDF and Flashcards

You’ve graduated from survival Japanese-ordering ramen, introducing yourself, navigating train stations. Now you’re hungry for more: describing your weekend, explaining why you’re running late, and actually following a simple anime scene without subtitles. That’s N4 territory, and this vocabulary list is built exactly for it. We’ve gathered around 1500 practical words that show up on the JLPT N4 and in everyday life, skipping the obscure terms you’ll never use. It’s vocabulary that earns its keep. Pair these words with JLPT N4 grammar to build fuller sentences.

Ready for a little vocabulary adventure? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable JLPT N4 Japanese vocabulary list PDF PDF and the free downloadable printable JLPT N4 Japanese PDF flashcards.

Use this list as a starting point, then keep going in the Yak Yacker Japanese section for more words, phrases, and study-friendly reference pages.

Quick Quiz

Think you’ve already locked a few of these N4 words into memory? The quick quiz below will show you what you know and which ones could use a second glance-no pressure, just a friendly check-in.

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Browse the Full List

WordReadingTypeMeaningExampleTranslation
ウエートレスウエートレスnounwaitressウエートレスが注文を取った。The waitress took our order.
うかがううかがうverbto ask; to visit (humble)先生にうかがいます。I will ask the teacher.
うそうそnounlieうそをつかないでください。Please don't lie.
うちうちnounhome; one's placeうちは駅の近くです。My home is near the station.
うっかりうっかりadverbcarelessly; absentmindedlyうっかり忘れた。I forgot by accident.
うどんうどんnounudon noodles昼ごはんにうどんを食べた。I ate udon for lunch.
うまいうまいadjectivegood at; tastyこの料理はうまいです。This food is tasty.
うれしいうれしいadjectivehappy; gladプレゼントをもらってうれしいです。I am happy to receive a present.
うろうろうろうろadverbaimlessly; around and around彼は駅の前をうろうろしていました。He was wandering around in front of the station.
うんうんexpressionyes; uh-huhうん、わかった。Yeah, I understand.
うんとうんとadverbvery; a lot今日はうんと勉強しました。I studied a lot today.
ええとええとexpressionum; wellええと、もう一度お願いします。Um, please say that one more time.
エスカレーターエスカレーターnounescalatorエスカレーターで上へ行きます。I go up by escalator.
エチケットエチケットnounetiquette; mannersエチケットを守りましょう。Let's follow proper etiquette.
エプロンエプロンnounapron料理するときはエプロンをします。I wear an apron when I cook.
お・金持ちかねもちnounrich personあの人はお金持ちです。That person is rich.
お・金持ちおかねもちnounrich personあの人はお金持ちです。That person is rich.
オーケストラオーケストラnounorchestraオーケストラの演奏を聞きました。I listened to the orchestra's performance.
オートバイオートバイnounmotorcycleオートバイで通勤します。I commute by motorcycle.
オートメーショオートメーショnounautomation工場でオートメーションが進んでいます。Automation is advancing in the factory.
オーバーコートオーバーコートnounovercoat寒いのでオーバーコートを着ます。It's cold, so I wear an overcoat.
おいでになるおいでになるverbto be here; to come; to go (honorific)社長はもうおいでになります。The president is already here.
オイルオイルnounoilこの機械にオイルを入れます。I put oil in this machine.
おおざっぱおおざっぱadjectiverough; careless彼は少しおおざっぱです。He is a little rough and careless.
おかげおかげnounthanks to; because of先生のおかげで合格しました。Thanks to my teacher, I passed.

Free JLPT N4 Japanese Vocabulary PDF and Flashcard Downloads

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