JLPT N4 漢字
JLPT N4 Kanji
If N5 kanji is the “hello, nice to meet you” stage, N4 is where Japanese starts getting properly useful. That is the level where signs, schedules, simple news, and everyday life stop looking like decorative mystery art and start making sense. Slightly. On good days.
This guide gives you a practical JLPT N4 kanji list with readings, meanings, and example words. It is built for learners who want the kanji to feel real, not like random symbols arranged by a very committed spreadsheet.
For a broader overview of the test levels, you can also check the Japanese Placement Test JLPT, plus the full Learn Japanese hub if you want to keep going after this list.
How To Use This N4 Kanji List
Each kanji below includes:
- Kanji
- Rōmaji
- English meaning
- Example word or sentence
When a kanji has more than one common reading, both are shown. Japanese loves doing that. It keeps life interesting, which is one way to say “slightly annoying.”
Core N4 Kanji
| Kanji | Rōmaji | Meaning | Example Word | Example Reading | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 会 | kai / au | meet, meeting | 会議 | kaigi | meeting |
| 同 | dō | same | 同じ | onaji | same |
| 事 | ji / koto | thing, matter | 仕事 | shigoto | work, job |
| 自 | ji / mizukara | self | 自分 | jibun | oneself |
| 社 | sha | company, society | 社会 | shakai | society |
| 地 | chi / ji | ground, earth, place | 地下 | chika | underground |
| 区 | ku | district, ward | 地区 | chiku | district |
| 方 | hō / kata | way, direction, person | 地方 | chihō | region |
| 対 | tai | opposite, toward | 反対 | hantai | opposite, opposition |
| 機 | ki | machine, opportunity | 飛行機 | hikōki | airplane |
| 毎 | mai | every | 毎日 | mainichi | every day |
| 新 | shin | new | 新しい | atarashii | new |
| 週 | shū | week | 今週 | konshū | this week |
| 先 | sen / saki | before, ahead | 先生 | sensei | teacher |
| 入 | nyū / iru | enter, put in | 入学 | nyūgaku | school enrollment |
| 出 | shutsu / deru | exit, leave | 出発 | shuppatsu | departure |
| 言 | gen / iu | say, word | 意見 | iken | opinion |
| 見 | ken / miru | see | 見学 | kengaku | field trip, observation |
| 食 | shoku / taberu | eat | 食事 | shokuji | meal |
| 行 | kō / iku | go, act | 旅行 | ryokō | trip |
| 生 | sei / nama / ikiru | life, live, raw | 学生 | gakusei | student |
| 間 | kan / aida | interval, between, room | 時間 | jikan | time, hour |
| 少 | shō / sukoshi | few, little | 少ない | sukunai | few, little |
| 多 | ta / ōi | many, much | 多い | ōi | many, much |
| 名 | mei / na | name | 名前 | namae | name |
| 前 | zen / mae | front, before | 名前の前 | namae no mae | before the name |
| 大 | dai / ōkii | big | 大人 | otona | adult |
| 小 | shō / chiisai | small | 小さい | chiisai | small |
| 高 | kō / takai | high, expensive | 高校 | kōkō | high school |
| 安 | an / yasui | cheap, calm | 安い | yasui | cheap |
| 同 | dō | same | 同時 | dōji | same time |
| 時 | ji / toki | time, hour | 時間 | jikan | time |
| 用 | yō | use | 利用 | riyō | use, utilization |
| 発 | hatsu | start, depart, emit | 発表 | happyō | announcement |
These first items show up constantly in daily Japanese. If you learn them well, reading gets easier very quickly. Not magically easy. Just less rude.
Useful N4 Words And Phrases
| Kanji | Rōmaji | English Meaning | Example Sentence | Rōmaji | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 毎日 | mainichi | every day | 毎日日本語を勉強します。 | Mainichi Nihongo o benkyō shimasu. | I study Japanese every day. |
| 時間 | jikan | time, hour | 時間がありません。 | Jikan ga arimasen. | I do not have time. |
| 会社 | kaisha | company | 彼は会社で働いています。 | Kare wa kaisha de hataraite imasu. | He works at a company. |
| 学生 | gakusei | student | 私は学生です。 | Watashi wa gakusei desu. | I am a student. |
| 先生 | sensei | teacher | 先生はやさしいです。 | Sensei wa yasashii desu. | The teacher is kind. |
| 日本語 | Nihongo | Japanese language | 日本語を話します。 | Nihongo o hanashimasu. | I speak Japanese. |
| 外国 | gaikoku | foreign country | 外国に行きたいです。 | Gaikoku ni ikitai desu. | I want to go to a foreign country. |
| 旅行 | ryokō | trip, travel | 夏に旅行します。 | Natsu ni ryokō shimasu. | I travel in summer. |
| 問題 | mondai | problem, question | この問題はむずかしいです。 | Kono mondai wa muzukashii desu. | This problem is difficult. |
| 予定 | yotei | plan, schedule | 明日の予定があります。 | Ashita no yotei ga arimasu. | I have plans for tomorrow. |
| 電車 | densha | train | 電車で学校へ行きます。 | Densha de gakkō e ikimasu. | I go to school by train. |
| 食事 | shokuji | meal | 一緒に食事をしませんか。 | Isshoni shokuji o shimasen ka. | Would you like to eat together? |
| 買い物 | kaimono | shopping | 駅の近くで買い物をします。 | Eki no chikaku de kaimono o shimasu. | I shop near the station. |
| 勉強 | benkyō | study | 毎晩勉強します。 | Maiban benkyō shimasu. | I study every night. |
| 会話 | kaiwa | conversation | 会話の練習をします。 | Kaiwa no renshū o shimasu. | I practice conversation. |
| 仕事 | shigoto | work, job | 仕事が終わりました。 | Shigoto ga owarimashita. | My work is finished. |
| 家族 | kazoku | family | 家族と住んでいます。 | Kazoku to sunde imasu. | I live with my family. |
| 友達 | tomodachi | friend | 友達と映画を見ます。 | Tomodachi to eiga o mimasu. | I watch a movie with a friend. |
| 天気 | tenki | weather | 今日は天気がいいです。 | Kyō wa tenki ga ii desu. | The weather is good today. |
| 有名 | yūmei | famous | この町は有名です。 | Kono machi wa yūmei desu. | This town is famous. |
| 便利 | benri | convenient | このアプリは便利です。 | Kono apuri wa benri desu. | This app is convenient. |
| 必要 | hitsuyō | necessary | パスポートが必要です。 | Pasupōto ga hitsuyō desu. | A passport is necessary. |
| 成功 | seikō | success | 試験に成功しました。 | Shiken ni seikō shimashita. | I succeeded on the test. |
| 失敗 | shippai | failure, mistake | 失敗しても大丈夫です。 | Shippai shite mo daijōbu desu. | It is okay even if you fail. |
| 経験 | keiken | experience | いい経験になりました。 | Ii keiken ni narimashita. | It became a good experience. |
| 意見 | iken | opinion | あなたの意見を聞かせてください。 | Anata no iken o kikasete kudasai. | Please tell me your opinion. |
| 研究 | kenkyū | research | 大学で研究しています。 | Daigaku de kenkyū shite imasu. | I am doing research at university. |
| 試験 | shiken | exam, test | 試験は来週です。 | Shiken wa raishū desu. | The test is next week. |
| 約束 | yakusoku | promise, appointment | 友達と約束があります。 | Tomodachi to yakusoku ga arimasu. | I have plans with a friend. |
| 目的 | mokuteki | purpose, goal | 勉強の目的は合格です。 | Benkyō no mokuteki wa gōkaku desu. | The purpose of studying is to pass. |
| 注意 | chūi | attention, caution | 車に注意してください。 | Kuruma ni chūi shite kudasai. | Please watch out for cars. |
Common N4 Kanji By Theme
Grouping kanji by theme helps your brain stop treating them like a pile of flashcards that attacked you in an alley.
People And Daily Life
| Kanji | Rōmaji | Meaning | Example Word | Example Sentence | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人 | hito / jin | person | 外国人 | 外国人が多いです。 | There are many foreigners. |
| 家 | ie / ka | house, family | 家族 | 家族と住んでいます。 | I live with my family. |
| 母 | haha / bo | mother | 母親 | 母は料理が上手です。 | My mother is good at cooking. |
| 父 | chichi / fu | father | 父親 | 父は車を持っています。 | My father has a car. |
| 子 | ko / shi | child | 子ども | 子どもが公園で遊んでいます。 | Children are playing in the park. |
| 友 | tomo / yū | friend | 友達 | 友達と話します。 | I talk with my friend. |
| 先 | sen | before, ahead | 先週 | 先週は忙しかったです。 | Last week was busy. |
| 後 | go / ato | after, behind | 後で | 後で電話します。 | I will call later. |
| 自分 | jibun | oneself | 自分 | 自分で決めます。 | I decide by myself. |
| 名前 | namae | name | 名前 | 名前を書いてください。 | Please write your name. |
School, Work, And Study
| Kanji | Rōmaji | Meaning | Example Word | Example Sentence | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 学 | gaku / manabu | study, learning | 学生 | 私は日本語を学びます。 | I study Japanese. |
| 校 | kō | school | 学校 | 学校へ行きます。 | I go to school. |
| 先 | sen | teacher, ahead | 先生 | 先生に質問します。 | I ask the teacher a question. |
| 生 | sei | life, student | 留学生 | 留学生が来ました。 | A foreign student came. |
| 勉 | ben | diligence, study | 勉強 | 毎日勉強します。 | I study every day. |
| 強 | kyō | strong | 強い | このチームは強いです。 | This team is strong. |
| 問 | mon / tou | question, problem | 問題 | 問題を解きます。 | I solve the problem. |
| 答 | tō / kotae | answer | 答え | 答えがわかりません。 | I do not know the answer. |
| 試 | shi / tame | test, try | 試験 | 試験は難しいです。 | The test is difficult. |
| 験 | ken | test, effect | 経験 | いい経験でした。 | It was a good experience. |
Time, Days, And Schedules
| Kanji | Rōmaji | Meaning | Example Word | Example Sentence | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 時 | ji / toki | time, hour | 一時間 | 一時間待ちました。 | I waited one hour. |
| 間 | kan / aida | between, interval | 時間 | 時間が足りません。 | There is not enough time. |
| 日 | nichi / hi | day, sun | 毎日 | 毎日歩きます。 | I walk every day. |
| 週 | shū | week | 今週 | 今週は忙しいです。 | This week is busy. |
| 月 | getsu / tsuki | month, moon | 今月 | 今月はお金が少ないです。 | I have little money this month. |
| 年 | nen / toshi | year | 去年 | 去年日本へ行きました。 | I went to Japan last year. |
| 今 | kon / ima | now | 今日 | 今日は雨です。 | It is raining today. |
| 前 | zen / mae | before, front | 午前 | 午前に勉強します。 | I study in the morning. |
| 後 | go / ato | after, later | 午後 | 午後は休みます。 | I rest in the afternoon. |
| 毎 | mai | every | 毎週 | 毎週月曜日に会います。 | We meet every Monday. |
Travel, Places, And Movement
| Kanji | Rōmaji | Meaning | Example Word | Example Sentence | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 行 | iku / gyō | go | 旅行 | 京都へ行きます。 | I go to Kyoto. |
| 来 | rai / kuru | come | 来週 | 来週来てください。 | Please come next week. |
| 帰 | kaeru | return, go home | 帰宅 | 早く家に帰ります。 | I go home early. |
| 入 | iru / nyū | enter | 入口 | 入口はここです。 | The entrance is here. |
| 出 | deru / shutsu | exit | 出口 | 出口で待ってください。 | Please wait at the exit. |
| 立 | tatsu / ritsu | stand | 立場 | 立場がちがいます。 | The position is different. |
| 道 | michi / dō | road, way | 道路 | 道が混んでいます。 | The road is crowded. |
| 駅 | eki | station | 駅前 | 駅前で会いましょう。 | Let’s meet in front of the station. |
| 町 | machi / chō | town | 町 | この町は静かです。 | This town is quiet. |
| 村 | mura / son | village | 村 | 小さな村に住んでいます。 | I live in a small village. |
Nature, Weather, And The World Around You
| Kanji | Rōmaji | Meaning | Example Word | Example Sentence | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 天 | ten | sky, heaven | 天気 | 天気がいいです。 | The weather is good. |
| 気 | ki / ke | spirit, energy, air | 元気 | 元気ですか。 | How are you? |
| 雨 | ame / u | rain | 雨 | 雨が降っています。 | It is raining. |
| 雪 | yuki | snow | 雪 | 雪がきれいです。 | The snow is beautiful. |
| 海 | umi | sea | 海 | 海で泳ぎます。 | I swim in the sea. |
| 山 | yama / san | mountain | 山 | 山が見えます。 | I can see the mountain. |
| 川 | kawa / sen | river | 川 | 川のそばを歩きます。 | I walk beside the river. |
| 空 | sora / kū | sky, empty | 空 | 空が青いです。 | The sky is blue. |
| 光 | hikari / kō | light | 光 | 光がまぶしいです。 | The light is bright. |
| 黒 | kuro / koku | black | 黒い | 黒いかばんを持っています。 | I have a black bag. |
Small But Important Nuances
Some N4 kanji look simple, but their usage is a little sneaky.
生 can mean “life,” “raw,” or “student” depending on the word. 行 can mean “go,” but in compounds it often changes reading. 前 means “front” in some words and “before” in others. Welcome to Japanese, where one little box-shaped character does several jobs without asking for extra pay.
If you want a fast check on JLPT vocabulary outside kanji study, try the Japanese Vocabulary Test. It pairs nicely with kanji review because reading words in context is where the memory sticks.
Readings You Should Know First
For JLPT N4, the goal is not to memorize every possible reading. That would be a great way to burn out before finishing your tea. Focus on the most common on’yomi and kun’yomi first.
- 会 — kai, au
- 学 — gaku, manabu
- 校 — kō
- 毎 — mai
- 週 — shū
- 時 — ji, toki
- 間 — kan, aida
- 行 — gyō, iku
- 来 — rai, kuru
- 出 — shutsu, deru
- 入 — nyū, iru
- 見 — ken, miru
- 言 — gen, iu
- 食 — shoku, taberu
- 生 — sei, nama, ikiru
Quick Practice
Try reading these without looking at the answers first. Tiny challenge, no drama.
| Japanese | Rōmaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 毎日 | mainichi | every day |
| 今週 | konshū | this week |
| 学校 | gakkō | school |
| 先生 | sensei | teacher |
| 電車 | densha | train |
| 天気 | tenki | weather |
| 友達 | tomodachi | friend |
| 試験 | shiken | exam |
| 問題 | mondai | problem |
| 有名 | yūmei | famous |
Now try making one sentence with each word. Even short sentences help a lot because kanji never live alone for long.
Common Mistakes And Fixes
| Mistake | Fix | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Learning only the meaning | Learn the reading too | JLPT reading questions need both |
| Trying to memorize every reading at once | Start with the common ones | Too many readings becomes a swamp |
| Studying kanji alone with no words | Study example words and sentences | Context makes memory stronger |
| Mixing up similar kanji | Compare them in pairs | Small differences matter a lot |
| Ignoring compound words | Learn common compounds like 学校, 時間, 会社 | Most real reading happens in compounds |
If you are moving from N5 to N4, the jump can feel bigger than expected. That is normal. You are not suddenly bad at Japanese; the test just got less polite.
Quick Reference Summary
- Focus on high-frequency kanji first: 会, 学, 校, 時, 間, 行, 来, 見, 出, 入
- Learn kanji as part of words, not as isolated shapes
- Practice both on’yomi and kun’yomi
- Use example sentences to lock in meaning and reading
- Review by theme: time, people, school, travel, weather
- Read a little every day instead of cramming once a week
For a bigger study plan, the JLPT N4 Japanese Study Guide is a good next stop. If you are building level by level, the JLPT N5 Japanese Kanji list and the JLPT N3 Japanese Kanji list are the natural bookends for this level.
Yak takeaway: JLPT N4 kanji is where Japanese starts paying you back for your effort. Learn the common characters, keep the readings attached to real words, and the language gets much less mysterious, one boxy little kanji at a time.





