JLPT N4 kanji list

JLPT N4 Kanji List with Readings and Examples

JLPT N4 漢字
JLPT N4 Kanji

If N5 kanji is the “hello, nice to meet you” stage, N4 is where Japanese starts getting properly useful. That is the level where signs, schedules, simple news, and everyday life stop looking like decorative mystery art and start making sense. Slightly. On good days.

This guide gives you a practical JLPT N4 kanji list with readings, meanings, and example words. It is built for learners who want the kanji to feel real, not like random symbols arranged by a very committed spreadsheet.

For a broader overview of the test levels, you can also check the Japanese Placement Test JLPT, plus the full Learn Japanese hub if you want to keep going after this list.

How To Use This N4 Kanji List

Each kanji below includes:

  • Kanji
  • Rōmaji
  • English meaning
  • Example word or sentence

When a kanji has more than one common reading, both are shown. Japanese loves doing that. It keeps life interesting, which is one way to say “slightly annoying.”

Core N4 Kanji

KanjiRōmajiMeaningExample WordExample ReadingEnglish Translation
kai / aumeet, meeting会議kaigimeeting
same同じonajisame
ji / kotothing, matter仕事shigotowork, job
ji / mizukaraself自分jibunoneself
shacompany, society社会shakaisociety
chi / jiground, earth, place地下chikaunderground
kudistrict, ward地区chikudistrict
hō / kataway, direction, person地方chihōregion
taiopposite, toward反対hantaiopposite, opposition
kimachine, opportunity飛行機hikōkiairplane
maievery毎日mainichievery day
shinnew新しいatarashiinew
shūweek今週konshūthis week
sen / sakibefore, ahead先生senseiteacher
nyū / iruenter, put in入学nyūgakuschool enrollment
shutsu / deruexit, leave出発shuppatsudeparture
gen / iusay, word意見ikenopinion
ken / mirusee見学kengakufield trip, observation
shoku / taberueat食事shokujimeal
kō / ikugo, act旅行ryokōtrip
sei / nama / ikirulife, live, raw学生gakuseistudent
kan / aidainterval, between, room時間jikantime, hour
shō / sukoshifew, little少ないsukunaifew, little
ta / ōimany, much多いōimany, much
mei / naname名前namaename
zen / maefront, before名前の前namae no maebefore the name
dai / ōkiibig大人otonaadult
shō / chiisaismall小さいchiisaismall
kō / takaihigh, expensive高校kōkōhigh school
an / yasuicheap, calm安いyasuicheap
same同時dōjisame time
ji / tokitime, hour時間jikantime
use利用riyōuse, utilization
hatsustart, depart, emit発表happyōannouncement

These first items show up constantly in daily Japanese. If you learn them well, reading gets easier very quickly. Not magically easy. Just less rude.

Useful N4 Words And Phrases

KanjiRōmajiEnglish MeaningExample SentenceRōmajiTranslation
毎日mainichievery day毎日日本語を勉強します。Mainichi Nihongo o benkyō shimasu.I study Japanese every day.
時間jikantime, hour時間がありません。Jikan ga arimasen.I do not have time.
会社kaishacompany彼は会社で働いています。Kare wa kaisha de hataraite imasu.He works at a company.
学生gakuseistudent私は学生です。Watashi wa gakusei desu.I am a student.
先生senseiteacher先生はやさしいです。Sensei wa yasashii desu.The teacher is kind.
日本語NihongoJapanese language日本語を話します。Nihongo o hanashimasu.I speak Japanese.
外国gaikokuforeign country外国に行きたいです。Gaikoku ni ikitai desu.I want to go to a foreign country.
旅行ryokōtrip, travel夏に旅行します。Natsu ni ryokō shimasu.I travel in summer.
問題mondaiproblem, questionこの問題はむずかしいです。Kono mondai wa muzukashii desu.This problem is difficult.
予定yoteiplan, schedule明日の予定があります。Ashita no yotei ga arimasu.I have plans for tomorrow.
電車denshatrain電車で学校へ行きます。Densha de gakkō e ikimasu.I go to school by train.
食事shokujimeal一緒に食事をしませんか。Isshoni shokuji o shimasen ka.Would you like to eat together?
買い物kaimonoshopping駅の近くで買い物をします。Eki no chikaku de kaimono o shimasu.I shop near the station.
勉強benkyōstudy毎晩勉強します。Maiban benkyō shimasu.I study every night.
会話kaiwaconversation会話の練習をします。Kaiwa no renshū o shimasu.I practice conversation.
仕事shigotowork, job仕事が終わりました。Shigoto ga owarimashita.My work is finished.
家族kazokufamily家族と住んでいます。Kazoku to sunde imasu.I live with my family.
友達tomodachifriend友達と映画を見ます。Tomodachi to eiga o mimasu.I watch a movie with a friend.
天気tenkiweather今日は天気がいいです。Kyō wa tenki ga ii desu.The weather is good today.
有名yūmeifamousこの町は有名です。Kono machi wa yūmei desu.This town is famous.
便利benriconvenientこのアプリは便利です。Kono apuri wa benri desu.This app is convenient.
必要hitsuyōnecessaryパスポートが必要です。Pasupōto ga hitsuyō desu.A passport is necessary.
成功seikōsuccess試験に成功しました。Shiken ni seikō shimashita.I succeeded on the test.
失敗shippaifailure, mistake失敗しても大丈夫です。Shippai shite mo daijōbu desu.It is okay even if you fail.
経験keikenexperienceいい経験になりました。Ii keiken ni narimashita.It became a good experience.
意見ikenopinionあなたの意見を聞かせてください。Anata no iken o kikasete kudasai.Please tell me your opinion.
研究kenkyūresearch大学で研究しています。Daigaku de kenkyū shite imasu.I am doing research at university.
試験shikenexam, test試験は来週です。Shiken wa raishū desu.The test is next week.
約束yakusokupromise, appointment友達と約束があります。Tomodachi to yakusoku ga arimasu.I have plans with a friend.
目的mokutekipurpose, goal勉強の目的は合格です。Benkyō no mokuteki wa gōkaku desu.The purpose of studying is to pass.
注意chūiattention, caution車に注意してください。Kuruma ni chūi shite kudasai.Please watch out for cars.

Common N4 Kanji By Theme

Grouping kanji by theme helps your brain stop treating them like a pile of flashcards that attacked you in an alley.

People And Daily Life

KanjiRōmajiMeaningExample WordExample SentenceTranslation
hito / jinperson外国人外国人が多いです。There are many foreigners.
ie / kahouse, family家族家族と住んでいます。I live with my family.
haha / bomother母親母は料理が上手です。My mother is good at cooking.
chichi / fufather父親父は車を持っています。My father has a car.
ko / shichild子ども子どもが公園で遊んでいます。Children are playing in the park.
tomo / yūfriend友達友達と話します。I talk with my friend.
senbefore, ahead先週先週は忙しかったです。Last week was busy.
go / atoafter, behind後で後で電話します。I will call later.
自分jibunoneself自分自分で決めます。I decide by myself.
名前namaename名前名前を書いてください。Please write your name.

School, Work, And Study

KanjiRōmajiMeaningExample WordExample SentenceTranslation
gaku / manabustudy, learning学生私は日本語を学びます。I study Japanese.
school学校学校へ行きます。I go to school.
senteacher, ahead先生先生に質問します。I ask the teacher a question.
seilife, student留学生留学生が来ました。A foreign student came.
bendiligence, study勉強毎日勉強します。I study every day.
kyōstrong強いこのチームは強いです。This team is strong.
mon / touquestion, problem問題問題を解きます。I solve the problem.
tō / kotaeanswer答え答えがわかりません。I do not know the answer.
shi / tametest, try試験試験は難しいです。The test is difficult.
kentest, effect経験いい経験でした。It was a good experience.

Time, Days, And Schedules

KanjiRōmajiMeaningExample WordExample SentenceTranslation
ji / tokitime, hour一時間一時間待ちました。I waited one hour.
kan / aidabetween, interval時間時間が足りません。There is not enough time.
nichi / hiday, sun毎日毎日歩きます。I walk every day.
shūweek今週今週は忙しいです。This week is busy.
getsu / tsukimonth, moon今月今月はお金が少ないです。I have little money this month.
nen / toshiyear去年去年日本へ行きました。I went to Japan last year.
kon / imanow今日今日は雨です。It is raining today.
zen / maebefore, front午前午前に勉強します。I study in the morning.
go / atoafter, later午後午後は休みます。I rest in the afternoon.
maievery毎週毎週月曜日に会います。We meet every Monday.

Travel, Places, And Movement

KanjiRōmajiMeaningExample WordExample SentenceTranslation
iku / gyōgo旅行京都へ行きます。I go to Kyoto.
rai / kurucome来週来週来てください。Please come next week.
kaerureturn, go home帰宅早く家に帰ります。I go home early.
iru / nyūenter入口入口はここです。The entrance is here.
deru / shutsuexit出口出口で待ってください。Please wait at the exit.
tatsu / ritsustand立場立場がちがいます。The position is different.
michi / dōroad, way道路道が混んでいます。The road is crowded.
ekistation駅前駅前で会いましょう。Let’s meet in front of the station.
machi / chōtownこの町は静かです。This town is quiet.
mura / sonvillage小さな村に住んでいます。I live in a small village.

Nature, Weather, And The World Around You

KanjiRōmajiMeaningExample WordExample SentenceTranslation
tensky, heaven天気天気がいいです。The weather is good.
ki / kespirit, energy, air元気元気ですか。How are you?
ame / urain雨が降っています。It is raining.
yukisnow雪がきれいです。The snow is beautiful.
umisea海で泳ぎます。I swim in the sea.
yama / sanmountain山が見えます。I can see the mountain.
kawa / senriver川のそばを歩きます。I walk beside the river.
sora / kūsky, empty空が青いです。The sky is blue.
hikari / kōlight光がまぶしいです。The light is bright.
kuro / kokublack黒い黒いかばんを持っています。I have a black bag.

Small But Important Nuances

Some N4 kanji look simple, but their usage is a little sneaky.

can mean “life,” “raw,” or “student” depending on the word. can mean “go,” but in compounds it often changes reading. means “front” in some words and “before” in others. Welcome to Japanese, where one little box-shaped character does several jobs without asking for extra pay.

If you want a fast check on JLPT vocabulary outside kanji study, try the Japanese Vocabulary Test. It pairs nicely with kanji review because reading words in context is where the memory sticks.

Readings You Should Know First

For JLPT N4, the goal is not to memorize every possible reading. That would be a great way to burn out before finishing your tea. Focus on the most common on’yomi and kun’yomi first.

  • — kai, au
  • — gaku, manabu
  • — kō
  • — mai
  • — shū
  • — ji, toki
  • — kan, aida
  • — gyō, iku
  • — rai, kuru
  • — shutsu, deru
  • — nyū, iru
  • — ken, miru
  • — gen, iu
  • — shoku, taberu
  • — sei, nama, ikiru

Quick Practice

Try reading these without looking at the answers first. Tiny challenge, no drama.

JapaneseRōmajiMeaning
毎日mainichievery day
今週konshūthis week
学校gakkōschool
先生senseiteacher
電車denshatrain
天気tenkiweather
友達tomodachifriend
試験shikenexam
問題mondaiproblem
有名yūmeifamous

Now try making one sentence with each word. Even short sentences help a lot because kanji never live alone for long.

Common Mistakes And Fixes

MistakeFixWhy It Matters
Learning only the meaningLearn the reading tooJLPT reading questions need both
Trying to memorize every reading at onceStart with the common onesToo many readings becomes a swamp
Studying kanji alone with no wordsStudy example words and sentencesContext makes memory stronger
Mixing up similar kanjiCompare them in pairsSmall differences matter a lot
Ignoring compound wordsLearn common compounds like 学校, 時間, 会社Most real reading happens in compounds

If you are moving from N5 to N4, the jump can feel bigger than expected. That is normal. You are not suddenly bad at Japanese; the test just got less polite.

Quick Reference Summary

  • Focus on high-frequency kanji first: 会, 学, 校, 時, 間, 行, 来, 見, 出, 入
  • Learn kanji as part of words, not as isolated shapes
  • Practice both on’yomi and kun’yomi
  • Use example sentences to lock in meaning and reading
  • Review by theme: time, people, school, travel, weather
  • Read a little every day instead of cramming once a week

For a bigger study plan, the JLPT N4 Japanese Study Guide is a good next stop. If you are building level by level, the JLPT N5 Japanese Kanji list and the JLPT N3 Japanese Kanji list are the natural bookends for this level.

Yak takeaway: JLPT N4 kanji is where Japanese starts paying you back for your effort. Learn the common characters, keep the readings attached to real words, and the language gets much less mysterious, one boxy little kanji at a time.