1,200 English Phrases and Expressions: Free PDF + Quiz

Real English doesn’t move one word at a time — it flows in ready-made chunks that native speakers grab without thinking. This collection of around 1,200 phrases and expressions covers the everyday combos you’ll hear in casual chats, work emails, and weekend plans. No dusty textbook lists, just the real stuff that helps you sound more natural from day one.

Each entry in the interactive table gives you a clear meaning, a realistic example sentence, and easy-to-read US IPA so you can nail the pronunciation. There’s a play button right next to every phrase — tap it to hear the audio, because your ears need training too. When you’re ready to study offline, a free PDF download button sits below the table.

Words are handy, but phrases are what you actually say out loud. Our free chunk‑based English lessons help you speak in whole expressions — start with Lesson 1 — First Greetings and see how quickly conversations click.

English Phrases Quiz

Think you’ve already got a handle on common phrases? Try the quick quiz below to see how many you really know.

Common English Phrases and Expressions

PhraseMeaningExample
When does the plane arrive?Asking for the arrival time of a flight.When does the plane arrive from New York?
When I went to the store, they didn't have any apples.Describing a past event where apples were unavailable.When I went to the store, they didn't have any apples, so I bought oranges.
When is the next bus to Philidalphia?Asks for the departure time of the next bus to Philadelphia.Excuse me, when is the next bus to Philadelphia?
When is your birthday?Asking the date of someone's birthday.When is your birthday? I want to celebrate with you.
When was the last time you talked to your mother?Asking about the most recent conversation with one's mother.When was the last time you talked to your mother? She misses you.
When will he be back?Asking about the expected return time of a male person.When will he be back? I have a message for him.
When will it be ready?Asking when something will be completed or prepared.When will it be ready? I'm hungry.
Where are the t-shirts?Where can I find t-shirts?Where are the t-shirts? I need to buy one.
Where are you from?Asking about someone's origin or hometown.Where are you from? I'm from Brazil.
Where are you going to go?Asking about the destination someone plans to go to.Where are you going to go for vacation this year?
Where are you going?What is your destination?Where are you going after work?
Where are you?Asking for someone's current location.Where are you? I'm waiting at the entrance.
Where can I buy tickets?Where are tickets sold?Where can I buy tickets for the movie?
Where can I exchange [currency]?Ask where to convert currency.Where can I exchange dollars?
Where can I find a hospital?Where is the nearest hospital?I need a doctor; where can I find a hospital?
Where can I mail this?Asking for the location to send a package or letter.Where can I mail this? I need to send it today.
Where can I rent a car?Asking for a car rental location.Where can I rent a car near the airport?
Where did it happen?Asking about the location of an event.Where did it happen? I need to report the accident.
Where did you go?What place did you visit?Where did you go yesterday? I went to the park.
Where did you learn English?Where did you study the English language?Where did you learn English? I learned it in school.
Where did you learn it?Asking about the source of knowledge or skill.You speak French well. Where did you learn it?
Where did you work before you worked here?What was your previous job location?Where did you work before you worked here? I worked at a bank.
Where do you live?What is your home address?Where do you live? I live in New York.
Where do you work?Asking about someone's workplace.Where do you work now?
Where is an ATM?Asking for the location of a cash machine.Excuse me, where is an ATM near here?