A personified yak Chinese teacher that teaches simplified Chinese prepositions Zai, Gen, Gei, and Dui for beginners.

Chinese Coverbs and Prepositions — Free PDF and Flashcards

You’ve got the big words down-nouns, verbs, the flashy stuff. But without coverbs and prepositions, your Chinese sounds like a pile of bricks instead of a smooth road. These little connectors show where things happen, who you’re with, and how you do something. They turn ‘I eat’ into ‘I eat at home with chopsticks’-and that’s when you really start chatting.

This collection rounds up about 40 of the most useful coverbs and prepositions in simplified Chinese, from everyday workhorses like 在 and 用 to the ones that pop up in travel chats and WeChat messages. Each entry pairs a straightforward meaning with a natural example sentence, so you see exactly how the word behaves in a real sentence. No dusty textbook relics-just the practical vocabulary that makes your Chinese flow.

Ready to give your Chinese grammar a friendly workout? Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable Chinese coverbs and prepositions vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable Chinese coverbs and prepositions flashcards.

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Quick Quiz

Think you’ve locked these prepositions into memory? Give the quick quiz below a friendly nudge-no pressure, just a check on which ones could use a second pass.

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Browse the Full List

WordPinyinMeaningExample Pinyin
yòngusing (a tool or method)Yòng kuàizi chīfàn.
yóuby (someone)yóu lǎoshī juédìng
由于yóuyúdue to, because ofyóuyú tiānqì
distance fromlí zhèr hěn jìn
经过jīngguòthrough (a process), afterjīngguò tǎolùn
gěitoTā gěi wǒ huí xiāoxi.
给 gěito / for someone给 gěi + person + verb
bèipassive marker (by)bèi māma mà
ràngto let or make someone do something (causative)ràng tā
chènwhile; taking advantage of (a situation)
gēnwithWǒ gēn péngyou qù lǚxíng.
跟 gēnwith someone跟 gēn + person + verb
通过tōngguòthrough; by means oftōngguò xuéxí
除了chúleexcept, besideschúle wǒ, dōu qù
kàorelying on; bykào qínfèn chénggōng

Free Chinese Coverbs and Prepositions Vocabulary List PDF and Flashcards

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