German adjectives are your shortcut to sounding human: you can describe how you feel (müde), what you think (wichtig), and whether that café is gemütlich or… well… not.
Below you’ll get 60+ high-use adjectives with IPA pronunciation, real-life examples, plus a section of ready-to-steal phrases you can drop into conversation today.
Yak Snark: Adjectives are basically Instagram filters for nouns.
Same “Wetter” (weather). Completely different life experience: sonnig vs regnerisch.8 essentials (high-frequency, high-payoff)
[ɡuːt]
good
[ʃlɛçt]
bad
[ˈvɪçtɪç]
important
[ˈaɪnfax]
easy / simple
[ˈʃviːʁɪç]
difficult
[ˈmyːdə]
tired
[ˈtɔʏɐ]
expensive
[ɡəˈmyːtlɪç]
cozy / comfy
Real-life phrases (steal these)
Short, useful, and socially acceptable in most climates.
Curiosity corner (tiny grammar, maximum usefulness)
You’ll see adjectives in two common jobs:
- After “sein/werden/bleiben”: Das ist teuer. (No extra ending — easy.)
- Before a noun: ein teures Ticket, die schöne Stadt (Here, endings change.)
If adjective endings make your brain do that Windows reboot sound: totally normal. Learn the base forms first (this page), then add endings later like sprinkles on a donut—optional at first, delightful eventually.
The big list (60+ adjectives, grouped)
Feelings & state
everyday emotions| German | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (German) | Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| glücklich | [ˈɡlʏklɪç] | happy | Ich bin heute glücklich. | I’m happy today. | |
| traurig | [ˈtʁaʊʁɪç] | sad | Sie ist gerade traurig. | She’s sad right now. | |
| wütend | [ˈvyːtənt] | angry | Er ist wütend auf mich. | He’s angry with me. | |
| nervös | [nɛʁˈvøːs] | nervous | Ich bin vor dem Gespräch nervös. | I’m nervous before the conversation. | |
| ruhig | [ˈʁuːɪç] | calm / quiet | Bleib ruhig! | Stay calm! | |
| gestresst | [ɡəˈʃtʁɛst] | stressed | Ich bin diese Woche gestresst. | I’m stressed this week. | |
| müde | [ˈmyːdə] | tired | Wir sind nach der Reise müde. | We’re tired after the trip. | |
| wach | [vax] | awake | Bist du schon wach? | Are you awake already? | |
| hungrig | [ˈhʊŋɡʁɪç] | hungry | Ich bin total hungrig. | I’m totally hungry. | |
| durstig | [ˈdʊʁstɪç] | thirsty | Nach dem Sport bin ich durstig. | After sports I’m thirsty. | |
| krank | [kʁaŋk] | sick | Ich bin leider krank. | Unfortunately I’m sick. | |
| gesund | [ɡəˈzʊnt] | healthy | Das klingt gesund. | That sounds healthy. | |
| bereit | [bəˈʁaɪt] | ready | Ich bin bereit. | I’m ready. | |
| sicher | [ˈzɪçɐ] | safe / sure | Bist du dir sicher? | Are you sure? |
People & personality
social polite| German | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (German) | Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| freundlich | [ˈfʁɔʏntlɪç] | friendly | Die Nachbarn sind sehr freundlich. | The neighbors are very friendly. | |
| unfreundlich | [ˈʊnˌfʁɔʏntlɪç] | unfriendly | Der Ton war etwas unfreundlich. | The tone was a bit unfriendly. | |
| höflich | [ˈhøːflɪç] | polite | Kannst du bitte höflich bleiben? | Can you please stay polite? | |
| hilfsbereit | [ˈhɪlfsbəˌʁaɪt] | helpful | Sie ist immer hilfsbereit. | She’s always helpful. | |
| ehrlich | [ˈeːɐ̯lɪç] | honest | Sei bitte ehrlich. | Please be honest. | |
| zuverlässig | [ˈtsuːfɛɐ̯ˌlɛsɪç] | reliable | Er ist sehr zuverlässig. | He’s very reliable. | |
| pünktlich | [ˈpʏŋktlɪç] | punctual | Bitte sei pünktlich. | Please be on time. | |
| geduldig | [ɡəˈdʊldɪç] | patient | Wir müssen geduldig sein. | We have to be patient. | |
| neugierig | [ˈnɔʏɡiːʁɪç] | curious | Ich bin neugierig auf deine Meinung. | I’m curious about your opinion. | |
| mutig | [ˈmuːtɪç] | brave | Das war wirklich mutig. | That was really brave. | |
| vorsichtig | [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌzɪçtɪç] | careful | Fahr bitte vorsichtig. | Please drive carefully. | |
| schüchtern | [ˈʃʏçtɐn] | shy | Am Anfang war er schüchtern. | At first he was shy. | |
| frech | [fʁɛç] | cheeky / rude (context) | Das war ein bisschen frech. | That was a bit cheeky. | |
| stolz | [ʃtɔlts] | proud | Ich bin stolz auf dich. | I’m proud of you. |
Size, shape & distance
practical| German | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (German) | Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| groß | [ɡʁoːs] | big / tall | Das ist ein großes Zimmer. | That’s a big room. | |
| klein | [klaɪn] | small | Ich möchte einen kleinen Kaffee. | I’d like a small coffee. | |
| riesig | [ˈʁiːzɪç] | huge | Der Park ist riesig. | The park is huge. | |
| winzig | [ˈvɪntsɪç] | tiny | Die Portion war winzig. | The portion was tiny. | |
| lang | [laŋ] | long | Die Straße ist sehr lang. | The street is very long. | |
| kurz | [kʊʁts] | short | Ich habe nur kurz Zeit. | I only have a short time. | |
| breit | [bʁaɪt] | wide | Der Fluss ist hier breit. | The river is wide here. | |
| schmal | [ʃmaːl] | narrow | Die Gasse ist sehr schmal. | The alley is very narrow. | |
| dick | [dɪk] | thick | Das Buch ist ziemlich dick. | The book is pretty thick. | |
| dünn | [dʏn] | thin | Das Eis ist noch dünn. | The ice is still thin. | |
| rund | [ʁʊnt] | round | Der Tisch ist rund. | The table is round. | |
| eckig | [ˈɛkɪç] | square / angular | Die Form ist eher eckig. | The shape is more angular. | |
| nah | [naː] | near | Ist das Hotel nah am Bahnhof? | Is the hotel near the station? | |
| weit | [vaɪt] | far | Der Weg ist nicht weit. | The way isn’t far. |
Quality, difficulty & value
opinions useful| German | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (German) | Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| wichtig | [ˈvɪçtɪç] | important | Das ist für mich wichtig. | That’s important to me. | |
| unwichtig | [ˈʊnˌvɪçtɪç] | unimportant | Das Detail ist unwichtig. | The detail is unimportant. | |
| einfach | [ˈaɪnfax] | easy / simple | Die App ist einfach zu benutzen. | The app is easy to use. | |
| schwierig | [ˈʃviːʁɪç] | difficult | Das ist eine schwierige Frage. | That’s a difficult question. | |
| kompliziert | [kɔmplɪˈtsiːɐ̯t] | complicated | Der Vertrag ist kompliziert. | The contract is complicated. | |
| praktisch | [ˈpʁaktɪʃ] | practical | Das ist sehr praktisch. | That’s very practical. | |
| nützlich | [ˈnʏtslɪç] | useful | Der Tipp war nützlich. | The tip was useful. | |
| bequem | [bəˈkveːm] | comfortable | Die Schuhe sind bequem. | The shoes are comfortable. | |
| unbequem | [ˌʊnbəˈkveːm] | uncomfortable | Der Stuhl ist unbequem. | The chair is uncomfortable. | |
| neu | [nɔʏ] | new | Ich habe ein neues Handy. | I have a new phone. | |
| alt | [alt] | old | Das Gebäude ist sehr alt. | The building is very old. | |
| modern | [moˈdɛʁn] | modern | Die Küche ist modern. | The kitchen is modern. | |
| kaputt | [kaˈpʊt] | broken | Mein Bildschirm ist kaputt. | My screen is broken. | |
| sauber | [ˈzaʊbɐ] | clean | Das Bad ist sauber. | The bathroom is clean. | |
| schmutzig | [ˈʃmʊtsɪç] | dirty | Die Schuhe sind schmutzig. | The shoes are dirty. | |
| teuer | [ˈtɔʏɐ] | expensive | Das Restaurant ist ziemlich teuer. | The restaurant is pretty expensive. | |
| billig | [ˈbɪlɪç] | cheap (price) | Das Ticket war billig. | The ticket was cheap. | |
| gefährlich | [ɡəˈfɛːɐ̯lɪç] | dangerous | Das ist gefährlich. | That’s dangerous. | |
| sicher | [ˈzɪçɐ] | safe / sure | Hier ist es sicher. | It’s safe here. |
Colors
visual| German | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (German) | Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rot | [ʁoːt] | red | Der Apfel ist rot. | The apple is red. | |
| blau | [blaʊ] | blue | Ich mag das blaue Hemd. | I like the blue shirt. | |
| grün | [ɡʁyːn] | green | Die Ampel ist grün. | The traffic light is green. | |
| gelb | [ɡɛlp] | yellow | Die Sonne ist gelb. | The sun is yellow. | |
| schwarz | [ʃvaʁts] | black | Ich trage heute schwarz. | I’m wearing black today. | |
| weiß | [vaɪs] | white | Die Wand ist weiß. | The wall is white. | |
| grau | [ɡʁaʊ] | gray | Heute ist der Himmel grau. | Today the sky is gray. | |
| bunt | [bʊnt] | colorful | Das Bild ist bunt. | The picture is colorful. |
Food & taste
tasty restaurant| German | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (German) | Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lecker | [ˈlɛkɐ] | tasty / delicious | Das Essen ist lecker. | The food is delicious. | |
| süß | [zyːs] | sweet | Der Kuchen ist sehr süß. | The cake is very sweet. | |
| salzig | [ˈzaltsɪç] | salty | Die Suppe ist zu salzig. | The soup is too salty. | |
| sauer | [ˈzaʊɐ] | sour | Die Zitrone ist sauer. | The lemon is sour. | |
| bitter | [ˈbɪtɐ] | bitter | Der Kaffee ist etwas bitter. | The coffee is a bit bitter. | |
| scharf | [ʃaʁf] | spicy / sharp | Ist das sehr scharf? | Is that very spicy? | |
| frisch | [fʁɪʃ] | fresh | Ich hätte gern frisches Brot. | I’d like fresh bread. | |
| heiß | [haɪs] | hot (temperature) | Der Tee ist noch heiß. | The tea is still hot. | |
| kalt | [kalt] | cold | Das Wasser ist kalt. | The water is cold. |
Weather & nature
outdoors| German | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (German) | Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| warm | [vaʁm] | warm | Heute ist es warm. | Today it’s warm. | |
| kühl | [kyːl] | cool (mildly cold) | Abends ist es kühl. | In the evening it’s cool. | |
| sonnig | [ˈzɔnɪç] | sunny | Morgen wird es sonnig. | Tomorrow it’ll be sunny. | |
| bewölkt | [bəˈvœlkt] | cloudy | Heute ist der Himmel bewölkt. | Today the sky is cloudy. | |
| regnerisch | [ˈʁeːɡnəʁɪʃ] | rainy | Das Wetter ist regnerisch. | The weather is rainy. | |
| windig | [ˈvɪndɪç] | windy | Am Meer ist es oft windig. | By the sea it’s often windy. | |
| trocken | [ˈtʁɔkən] | dry | Die Luft ist trocken. | The air is dry. | |
| nass | [nas] | wet | Meine Jacke ist nass. | My jacket is wet. |
Speed, time & sound
daily life| German | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (German) | Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| schnell | [ʃnɛl] | fast | Kannst du schneller sprechen? | Can you speak faster? | |
| langsam | [ˈlaŋzaːm] | slow | Bitte langsam, danke. | Slowly please, thanks. | |
| früh | [fʁyː] | early | Ich stehe früh auf. | I get up early. | |
| spät | [ʃpɛːt] | late | Es ist schon spät. | It’s already late. | |
| laut | [laʊt] | loud | Die Musik ist zu laut. | The music is too loud. | |
| leise | [ˈlaɪzə] | quiet | Kannst du bitte leiser sein? | Can you be quieter, please? |
Variants & “same vibe, different word”
Because sometimes you want “angry,” and sometimes you want “annoyed but trying to be polite.”
| Main | Pronunciation (IPA) | Alternative | Pronunciation (IPA) | Nuance | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| glücklich | [ˈɡlʏklɪç] | froh | [fʁoː] | Both “happy.” froh often feels simpler/“glad”. | |
| wütend | [ˈvyːtənt] | sauer (colloquial) | [ˈzaʊɐ] | sauer = “mad/annoyed” in everyday speech (also “sour”). | |
| schlecht | [ʃlɛçt] | mies (casual) | [miːs] | mies = “crummy/awful” (informal, common). | |
| gemütlich | [ɡəˈmyːtlɪç] | kuschelig | [ˈkʊʃəlɪç] | kuschelig = “snuggly,” blankets-and-socks energy. | |
| schwierig | [ˈʃviːʁɪç] | anstrengend | [ˈanʃtʁɛŋənt] | anstrengend = “demanding/exhausting,” not just hard. |
Yak Snark: If you learn just 10 adjectives, you can describe 80% of your day.
Everything is either gut, schlecht, teuer, or müde. (Okay, maybe that’s just adulthood.)




