100 Chinese Words And Phrases To Start Learning(Traditional + Pinyin)

yak illustration with a “100 Chinese Words and Phrases for Beginners” card and vocabulary icons

A Friendly Yak’s Starter Pack

A first-time Mandarin learner steps into a Taipei breakfast shop at 8:02, armed with nothing but enthusiasm and a dangerously vague hand gesture. The line grows, the griddle hisses, and somewhere between “egg pancake” and “oops, extra chili,” it becomes obvious: a tiny set of high-leverage words beats a thousand grammar lectures. 

This starter pack gathers exactly those pieces—Traditional Chinese plus pinyin—built for the moments that actually happen: ordering, paying, finding restrooms, catching trains, dodging spice levels, and escaping small talk with dignity intact.

Each item is short enough to live on the tongue and sturdy enough to survive a busy sidewalk. The collection mixes greetings, lifelines, food magic, travel moves, and polite glue, then threads them through mini-dialogues so the phrases arrive already warmed up. Sprinkle them through a day and the city starts answering back—cashiers nod, doors open, taxis move, and the bubble tea somehow tastes friendlier. 

A yak-sized appetite for real-world wins begins here.

1) Greetings And Intros

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
1Hello你好nǐ hǎo
2Good morning早安zǎo ān
3Good afternoon下午好xiàwǔ hǎo
4Good evening晚上好wǎnshàng hǎo
5Good night晚安wǎn ān
6How are you?你好嗎?nǐ hǎo ma?
7Long time no see好久不見hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn
8What’s your name?你叫什麼名字?nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
9My name is…我叫…wǒ jiào…
10Nice to meet you很高興認識你hěn gāoxìng rènshì nǐ

2) Politeness That Opens Doors

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
11Pleaseqǐng
12Thank you謝謝xièxie
13You’re welcome不客氣bú kèqi
14Sorry對不起duìbùqǐ
15Excuse me不好意思bù hǎoyìsi
16It’s okay沒關係méi guānxi
17Thank you (respectful)謝謝您xièxie nín
18May I…?可以…嗎?kěyǐ … ma?
19No problem沒問題méi wèntí
20Sorry to trouble you麻煩你máfan nǐ

3) Quick Replies And Lifesavers

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
21Yesshì
22No不是bú shì
23OK / All right好的hǎo de
24Great太好了tài hǎo le
25Really?真的嗎?zhēn de ma?
26Wait a moment等一下děng yíxià
27See you再見zàijiàn
28Take care保重bǎozhòng
29Come in請進qǐng jìn
30Passing through借過jiè guò

4) Family And People

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
31Friend朋友péngyǒu
32Older brother哥哥gēge
33Older sister姊姊jiějie
34Younger brother弟弟dìdi
35Younger sister妹妹mèimei
36Father爸爸bàba
37Mother媽媽māma
38Mr. / Ms.先生/小姐xiānsheng / xiǎojiě
39Wife老婆/太太lǎopó / tàitài
40Husband老公/先生lǎogōng / xiānsheng

5) Numbers One To Ten

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
41One
42Twoèr
43Threesān
44Four
45Five
46Sixliù
47Seven
48Eight
49Ninejiǔ
50Tenshí

6) Time And Day Words

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
51Today今天jīntiān
52Tomorrow明天míngtiān
53Yesterday昨天zuótiān
54Now現在xiànzài
55Later / In a bit待會兒 / 等一下dāihuìr / děng yíxià
56Morning早上zǎoshang
57Afternoon下午xiàwǔ
58Evening / Night晚上wǎnshàng
59Week星期xīngqí
60What time?幾點?jǐ diǎn?

7) Getting Around

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
61Where is…?…在哪裡?… zài nǎlǐ?
62How much?多少錢?duōshǎo qián?
63Restroom洗手間在哪裡?xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?
64MRT / Subway捷運jiéyùn
65Bus公車gōngchē
66Train火車huǒchē
67Taxi計程車jìchéngchē
68Ticketpiào
69Station / Stop車站chēzhàn
70Map地圖dìtú

8) Food, Drinks, And Ordering

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
71Menu菜單càidān
72Watershuǐ
73Coffee咖啡kāfēi
74Teachá
75Tasty / Delicious好吃hǎochī
76Not spicy不辣bú là
77A little spicy小辣xiǎo là
78Vegetarian素食sùshí
79Check please結帳/買單jiézhàng / mǎidān
80Takeout外帶wàidài

9) Shopping And Money Moves

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
81Cheaper a little?可以便宜一點嗎?kěyǐ piányí yìdiǎn ma?
82May I try it on?可以試穿嗎?kěyǐ shìchuān ma?
83Size尺寸/大小chǐcùn / dàxiǎo
84Card OK?可以刷卡嗎?kěyǐ shuākǎ ma?
85Receipt發票fāpiào
86This one這個zhè ge
87That one那個nà ge
88Too expensive太貴了tài guì le
89I’ll take it我要這個wǒ yào zhè ge
90Just looking我看看wǒ kànkan

10) Health And Emergencies

#EnglishTraditional ChinesePinyin
91Help!救命!jiùmìng!
92Please help請幫忙qǐng bāngmáng
93Hospital醫院yīyuàn
94Pharmacy藥局yàojú
95I’m sick我生病了wǒ shēngbìng le
96I’m lost我迷路了wǒ mílù le
97Allergic過敏guòmǐn
98It hurtstòng
99Where are you?你在哪裡?nǐ zài nǎlǐ?
100Be careful小心xiǎoxīn

Tiny Grammar Blocks That Multiply Everything

  • “May I…?” pattern: 可以+動作+嗎?(kěyǐ … ma?)
    可以拍照嗎? kěyǐ pāizhào ma? — Is taking photos allowed?
  • Yes–No quick check: A 不 A
    貴不貴? guì bú guì? — Expensive or not?
    忙不忙? máng bù máng? — Busy or not?
  • Location frame: 在+哪裡?(zài nǎlǐ?)
    捷運站在哪裡? jiéyùn zhàn zài nǎlǐ?

Mini-Dialogues For Daily Wins

Finding The Restroom
A:不好意思,洗手間在哪裡?
A: bù hǎoyìsi, xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?
B:在那邊,右轉。
B: zài nà biān, yòu zhuǎn.

Ordering Lunch
A:請給我這個,少一點辣,外帶,謝謝。
A: qǐng gěi wǒ zhè ge, shǎo yìdiǎn là, wàidài, xièxie.
B:好的,馬上來。
B: hǎo de, mǎshàng lái.

Buying A Shirt
A:可以試穿嗎?有大一號的尺寸嗎?
A: kěyǐ shìchuān ma? yǒu dà yí hào de chǐcùn ma?
B:有,請這邊。
B: yǒu, qǐng zhè biān.

Taxi Start Line
A:我要去台北車站,請走最快的路,謝謝。
A: wǒ yào qù Táiběi chēzhàn, qǐng zǒu zuì kuài de lù, xièxie.
B:沒問題。
B: méi wèntí.

Pronunciation Nudges That Pay Off

  • Third-tone pairs glide: 你好 often sounds like “ní hǎo.” Keep the dip on the second syllable.
  • Short, crisp vowels beat long, mushy ones: (sì)stays a tight falling tone; don’t stretch to “siii.”
  • “q / x / j” feel soft: (qǐng), (xiǎo), (jǐ)— smile, place the tongue forward, keep it airy.

Copy-Ready Drills

  • Slot In A Place: …在哪裡?
    捷運站/藥局/洗手間/出口 在哪裡?
    jiéyùn zhàn / yàojú / xǐshǒujiān / chūkǒu zài nǎlǐ?
  • Build A Polite Ask: 請+動作
    請幫我看一下。qǐng bāng wǒ kàn yíxià.
    請給我一杯水。qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi shuǐ.
  • Upgrade The Price Talk
    太貴了,可以便宜一點嗎?
    tài guì le, kěyǐ piányí yìdiǎn ma?

Yak-Style Closing Wink

A hundred tiny tiles now sit on the language board: ten open doors, ten polite cushions, ten travel shortcuts, and enough food words to keep a yak fed for weeks. Shuffle, combine, and drop them into real moments—because fluency loves small, repeated wins more than heroic grammar sprints.