French modal verbs are the quiet workhorses that let you express what you want, what you can do, and what you must get done. Without them, you’re stuck just naming things – not planning, asking, or deciding. This list gathers around 40 modal verbs and semi-modal expressions you’ll actually use, from vouloir and pouvoir to everyday patterns like être en train de.
Each entry gives you a straightforward meaning and a natural example sentence, so you see exactly how the verb behaves in a real French sentence – no stiff textbook lines. There’s audio playback built right into the table, so you can hear every word and practise your pronunciation without second‑guessing.
Ready to sound a little more fluent and a lot more confident? 😊 Scroll to the bottom of the article for the free printable French modal verbs vocabulary list PDF and the free downloadable printable French modal verbs flashcards.
Want more than one list? Browse our French section for more Yak Yacker study pages, printable lists, and quiz-friendly review material.
Quick Quiz
Think you’ve got these modal verbs memorised? The quick quiz below will give you a friendly nudge toward the ones that still need a little TLC – no pressure, just a helpful check‑in.
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Browse the Full List
| Word | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pingouin | Noun | auk |
| pois | Noun | pea |
| rajouter | Verb | add |
| rame | Noun | oar |
| religieuse | Noun | nun |
| ROC | Other | OCR |
| sapin | Noun | fir |
| scie | Noun | saw |
| sécher | Verb | dry |
| semer | Verb | sow |
| solde | Noun | pay |
| supplier | Verb | beg |
| tanner | Verb | tan |
| toubib | Noun | doc |
| waouh | Other | wow |
Free French Modal Verbs Vocab List and Flashcard PDFs to Download
Grab the purple vocab-list button for the French modal verbs vocabulary list, and the teal flashcards button for the French modal verbs flashcards. Both downloads are 100% free and require no signup.
