Popular French Boy Names (Noms De Garçons Populaires En Français)

yak with “French Boy Names” and name-tag icons

When I first joined a French class in Lyon, I met three Lucas /ly.ka/, two Hugo /y.ɡo/, and a small army of Léo /le.o/. At one point the teacher said “Léo, au tableau” and four boys stood up at once. I sat there, the only yak in the room, thinking: “Ah. So this is how you know which names are popular in France.”

If you plan to live in France, read French books, or just want your characters to sound convincingly francophone (and not like you opened a random generator from 1842), you need a good feel for modern French boy names: the classics, the trendy ones, the “grandpa is suddenly cool again” ones, and the short, sharp names you’ll hear yelled across playgrounds.

Let’s build you a big, juicy reference list you can actually use.

Quick Primer

A few things to know about French boy names:

  • Many names have biblical or saint origins.
  • There’s a strong trend for short names (often 2 syllables or less).
  • Old classics like Louis /lwi/ and Arthur /aʁ.tyʁ/ are back in style.
  • Some names are shared with other languages, but have a French pronunciation.

In the tables below, you’ll see:

  • French form
  • IPA (France French pronunciation)
  • English gloss / vibe (meaning or feel)

Use this like a menu: pick your favorite names, notice patterns, and get a sense of which ones feel classic, modern, cute, or serious.

The Modern Big-Hitters: Today’s Super Popular French Boy Names

These are the names you see everywhere in French kindergartens, schools, and birthday parties. If you shout any of these in a playground, at least one child will turn around.

French NameIPAVibe / Meaning (English)
Gabriel/ɡa.bʁi.ɛl/very common, gentle, biblical “Gabriel”
Léo/le.o/short, modern, from “Lion” (Léonard, etc.)
Raphaël/ʁa.fa.ɛl/artistic, slightly poetic, biblical
Arthur/aʁ.tyʁ/classic, kingly (King Arthur)
Louis/lwi/royal, timeless, very French
Jules/ʒyl/soft, literary, from “Julius”
Maël/ma.ɛl/Breton origin, trendy, light
Noah/no.a/biblical, international
Adam/a.dam/simple, strong, widely used
Lucas/ly.ka/extremely common, friendly
Hugo/y.ɡo/modern classic, short and stylish
Liam/ljam/Irish origin, very trendy in France
Sacha/sa.ʃa/unisex, cool, laid-back vibe
Timéo/ti.me.o/very fashionable, “cute” sound
Nolan/nɔ.lan/modern, international
Ethan/e.tan/international, soft “th”→/t/
Noé/no.e/biblical, softer than Noah
Aaron/a.ʁɔ̃/biblical, gaining popularity
Tom/tɔm/short, friendly, informal
Nathan/na.tɑ̃/very common, international biblical

If you want a name that feels modern French but still quite international, anything in this table is a safe bet.

Classic French Boy Names (Timeless & Very French)

These names smell faintly of baguette, Sunday lunch, and someone’s elegant grandfather. Many are back in fashion or never really left.

French NameIPAVibe / Meaning (English)
Jean/ʒɑ̃/ultra-classic “John,” used in many compounds
Pierre/pjɛʁ/“Peter,” very French, solid
Paul/pɔl/simple, classic, biblical
Jacques/ʒak/old-school, traditional “Jacques”
Michel/mi.ʃɛl/20th century classic “Michael”
André/ɑ̃.dʁe/old-fashioned but still respected
Antoine/ɑ̃.twan/smooth, timeless, literary feel
Étienne/e.tjɛn/elegant, slightly old-school
François/fʁɑ̃.swa/“Francis,” also many famous politicians
Laurent/lɔ.ʁɑ̃/popular in earlier generations
Nicolas/ni.kɔ.la/classic, widely used
Philippe/fi.lip/strong, formal, older generations
Henri/ɑ̃.ʁi/royal, vintage-chic
Georges/ʒɔʁʒ/old-school, but famous writers/politicians
Gérard/ʒe.ʁaʁ/very “dad generation,” 60s–70s
Christian/kʁis.tjɑ̃/Christian, common in previous decades
Pascal/pas.kal/60s–80s classic, soft and calm
Alain/a.lɛ̃/strong “dad-generation” name
Bernard/bɛʁ.naʁ/old, solid, very French
Dominique/dɔ.mi.nik/unisex, often older generation male

These names are perfect for historical characters, dads, uncles, bosses, or anyone in a story set before the TikTok era.

Short & Punchy French Boy Names (Playground Favorites)

Modern France is obsessed with short names: easy to yell, easy to remember, and often very cute.

French NameIPAVibe / Meaning (English)
Max/maks/very international, often short for Maxime
Axel/ak.sɛl/sharp, modern, Scandinavian origin
Yanis/ja.nis/trendy, Mediterranean/North African
Enzo/ɑ̃.zo/hugely popular in 2000s, Italian vibe
Nino/ni.no/cute, playful, from “Antonino” etc.
Milo/mi.lo/very fashionable, soft sound
Théo/te.o/from “Théodore,” short and sweet
Lenny/lɛ.ni/English-influenced, casual
Noa/no.a/variant of Noah/Noé
Naël/na.ɛl/modern, soft, popular
Kais/ka.is/Arabic origin, modern in France
Ilan/i.lan/contemporary, short, bright
Liam/ljam/we saw it above—very trendy
Evan/e.van/international, easy to pronounce
Gaël/ga.ɛl/Breton origin, soft, stylish
Loan/lo.an/modern, airy sound
Maé/ma.e/very short, modern, gentle

If you want your character or future baby to sound like they were actually born in the 2010s or 2020s in France, this section is gold.

Old-Man-Chic Names (Vintage French Grandpa Energy Back In Style)

These names used to belong mostly to grandpas and are now wonderfully retro-cool for babies.

French NameIPAVibe / Meaning (English)
Augustin/o.ɡys.tɛ̃/old-soul, scholarly, charming
Gaspard/ɡas.paʁ/vintage, quirky, aristocratic
Achille/a.ʃil/mythological, stylish, old-fashioned
Léon/le.ɔ̃/vintage lion energy, chic
Oscar/ɔs.kaʁ/international, old-fashioned-chic
Félix/fe.liks/cheerful, “happy, lucky”
Anatole/a.na.tɔl/very retro, literary
Lazare/la.zaʁ/biblical, rare, dramatic
Marcel/maʁ.sɛl/grandpa name having a comeback
Marius/ma.ʁjys/southern vibe, vintage and warm
Fernand/fɛʁ.nɑ̃/very old-school, story-friendly
Émile/e.mil/classic, gentle, literary vibe
Aimé/e.me/literally “loved,” very French
Alphonse/al.fɔ̃s/exaggerated old-school charm
Gustave/ɡys.tav/strong vintage European name

If you’re naming characters in a literary novel, period drama, or just love retro charm, this list is your playground.

International Names Used In French (With French Pronunciation)

Some names are shared across countries but sound a bit different once France gets hold of them.

French NameIPAEnglish / Origin
Daniel/da.njɛl/Daniel, biblical
David/da.vid/David, biblical
Michael (rare as-is)/mi.ka.ɛl/Michael, often spelled “Mickaël”
Kevin/ke.vin/huge in 90s France, now cliché but iconic
Ryan/ʁa.jan/English-origin, popular in 2000s
Dylan/di.lan/international, 90s-2000s wave
Jonathan/ʒɔ.na.tɑ̃/biblical, anglicism-feel
Jason/ʒa.zɔ̃/pronounced very French
Bryan/bʁa.jan/very 90s, “suburban” stereotype
Samir/sa.miʁ/Arabic origin, common in France
Karim/ka.ʁim/Arabic origin, classic
Youssef/ju.sɛf/Arabic origin, strong biblical link
Amir/a.miʁ/modern, simple, elegant
Ismaël/is.ma.ɛl/biblical, used across cultures

These are great if you want multicultural French settings: suburbs, big cities, international schools, diverse workplaces.

Usage Notes & Common Name Traps

A few things French learners often stumble on with names:

  1. Spelling vs. Pronunciation
    • Théo /te.o/ has no “th” sound.
    • Ethan /e.tan/ again: /t/, not English “th”.
    • Louis /lwi/, not /lu.is/.
  2. Jean- Names
    French loves name combos like:
    • Jean-Pierre /ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ/
    • Jean-Luc /ʒɑ̃ lyk/
    • Jean-Michel /ʒɑ̃ mi.ʃɛl/
      They’re very classic, often older-generation male names.
  3. Regional Names
    Breton names (Maël, Gwenaël, Yann) and Corsican or Basque names have their own flavor. They’re French, but with a regional twist.
  4. Nicknames
    • Alexandre → Alex /a.lɛks/
    • Benjamin → Ben /bɛn/
    • Nicolas → Nico /ni.ko/
      These are very common in informal speech.
  5. Fashion Cycles
    Names like Kevin or Dylan have a strong “era feeling” in France (90s/2000s). Using them for a baby character born in 2022 will signal something specific culturally.

Regional Notes: Paris vs. The Rest (And A Quick Yak Overview)

  • Paris & big cities:
    Trendy short names, international inspiration, lots of Liam, Noah, Naël, Nino, Sacha, Axel.
  • Small towns / rural areas:
    More classic French names, or names that were popular in the parents’ generation: Julien /ʒy.ljɛ̃/, Nicolas /ni.kɔ.la/, Jérôme /ʒe.ʁom/, Sébastien /se.bas.tjɛ̃/.
  • Brittany (Bretagne):
    You’ll hear Maël, Gaël, Yann /jan/, Malo /ma.lo/, even slightly rarer ones like Erwann /ɛʁ.wan/.
  • Alsace, South, and border regions:
    More international and Germanic or Mediterranean names mixed in.

As a learner, you don’t need to memorize which village prefers which name, but it helps to know that not all of France is named Léo and Lucas (it just feels that way in Paris playgrounds).

Mini Dialogues (Hearing Names In Real Life)

Dialogue 1
– comment il s’appelle, ton fils ?
/kɔ.mɑ̃ il sa.pɛl tɔ̃ fil/
What’s your son’s name?

– il s’appelle Maël.
/il sa.pɛl ma.ɛl/
His name is Maël.

Dialogue 2
– vous avez choisi un prénom ?
/vu.za.ve ʃwa.zi œ̃ pʁe.nɔ̃/
Have you chosen a first name?

– oui, on hésitait entre Louis et Gaspard, mais on a pris Louis.
/wi ɔ̃ ne.zi.tɛ ɑ̃tʁ lwi e ɡas.paʁ mɛ ɔ̃ a pʁi lwi/
Yes, we were hesitating between Louis and Gaspard, but we chose Louis.

Dialogue 3
– c’est un prénom plutôt classique ou moderne ?
/se tœ̃ pʁe.nɔ̃ ply.to kla.sik u mɔ.dɛʁn/
Is it a rather classic or modern name?

– assez moderne, il s’appelle Nino.
/a.se mɔ.dɛʁn il sa.pɛl ni.no/
Pretty modern, his name is Nino.

Quick Reference: 40 Go-To French Boy Names

A compact table you can glance at when you just need “a good French name, right now.”

French NameIPAStyle
Gabriel/ɡa.bʁi.ɛl/modern classic
Léo/le.o/super trendy
Arthur/aʁ.tyʁ/classic, noble
Louis/lwi/royal classic
Jules/ʒyl/soft, literary
Hugo/y.ɡo/modern classic
Noah/no.a/international
Adam/a.dam/international
Raphaël/ʁa.fa.ɛl/artistic
Maël/ma.ɛl/Breton, trendy
Sacha/sa.ʃa/cool, unisex
Enzo/ɑ̃.zo/2000s trendy
Axel/ak.sɛl/sharp, modern
Milo/mi.lo/very current
Théo/te.o/soft, short
Nino/ni.no/playful
Gaël/ga.ɛl/Breton
Oscar/ɔs.kaʁ/vintage chic
Félix/fe.liks/cheerful
Augustin/o.ɡys.tɛ̃/old-soul
Jean/ʒɑ̃/ultra-classic
Pierre/pjɛʁ/classic
Paul/pɔl/simple classic
Antoine/ɑ̃.twan/elegant
Étienne/e.tjɛn/refined
Nicolas/ni.kɔ.la/familiar
Marius/ma.ʁjys/southern, vintage
Émile/e.mil/literary
Tom/tɔm/friendly
Naël/na.ɛl/modern
Yanis/ja.nis/trendy
Kais/ka.is/modern
Liam/ljam/very trendy
Ethan/e.tan/international
Nolan/nɔ.lan/modern
Kevin/ke.vin/very 90s France
Dylan/di.lan/90s–2000s
Samir/sa.miʁ/Arabic origin
Ismaël/is.ma.ɛl/biblical, elegant

Five-Minute Practice Plan: Turn Names Into Real Sentences

You don’t learn names just by looking at lists; you learn them by saying them in context.

  1. Pick five names from different sections (one classic, one modern, one short, one vintage, one international).
  2. Say them aloud with the IPA until your mouth stops panicking.
  3. Make a sentence for each using il s’appelle… /il sa.pɛl/ — “his name is…”
    • il s’appelle Arthur.
    • il s’appelle Maël.
  4. Make two “baby announcement” sentences:
    • on a appelé notre fils Louis. /ɔ̃ a a.pe.le nɔtʁ fis lwi/
    • on a choisi le prénom Nino. /ɔ̃ a ʃwa.zi lə pʁe.nɔ̃ ni.no/
  5. Read the mini dialogues out loud, imagining you’re in a French maternity ward corridor trying to remember who’s naming their kid what.

Naming Futures, French-Style (Yak Approved)

Once you’ve soaked in these names, French stories, movies, and conversations suddenly feel more realistic. You’ll recognize the Lucases and Hugos of every classroom, the Arthurs and Louis in historical dramas, the Maëls and Naëls in trendy Paris playgrounds, and the Gustaves and Gaspards that scream “my parents read novels and own at least one vintage lamp.”

Whether you’re naming a character, a hypothetical future baby, or just want to stop calling every French guy “Jean-Pierre” in your head, having this mental toolbox of popular French boy names makes the language feel more alive, more human, and a lot more fun.

And if all else fails, you can always fall back on the classic line:

« Il s’appelle Léo. Comme tout le monde. »
/il sa.pɛl le.o kɔm tul mɔ̃d/
“His name is Léo. Like everyone else.”