Traditional Chinese - Family Talk

Lesson 52 of 152

A warm family-themed Traditional Chinese lesson scene for Taiwan Mandarin, with speech bubbles about family members and household questions. The setting feels friendly and modern, like a casual chat in a Taipei café.

Goal: Ask about siblings, household, and family size without getting tongue-tied.

Free traditional Chinese lessons with Taiwan Mandarin audio and speaking practice.

Family questions can feel big, but today we’ll keep them friendly and simple. Think of this as a cozy chat over bubble tea: a little personal, but not too nosy.

Level A2: In this lesson, you’ll practice asking about family size, siblings, who someone lives with, children, and marital status. You’ll use natural Taiwan Mandarin chunks like 你家有幾個人? (Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén?) and 我跟我的___住在一起。 (Wǒ gēn wǒ de ___ zhù zài yìqǐ.) so your family small talk feels warm and real. Yak Yacker says: no family tree required—just a few handy branches.

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Ask about family size with 你家有幾個人? (Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén?) and answer with 我家有___個人。 (Wǒ jiā yǒu ___ ge rén.)
  • Ask and answer about siblings using 你有兄弟姊妹嗎? (Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?), 我有___個兄弟,___個姊妹。 (Wǒ yǒu ___ ge xiōngdì, ___ ge jiěmèi.), and 我是獨生子女。 (Wǒ shì dúshēng zǐnǚ.)
  • Say who someone is with 他是我的___。 (Tā shì wǒ de ___.) and 她是我的___。 (Tā shì wǒ de ___.)
  • Ask who someone lives with using 你跟誰住在一起? (Nǐ gēn shéi zhù zài yìqǐ?) and answer with 我跟我的___住在一起。 (Wǒ gēn wǒ de ___ zhù zài yìqǐ.)
  • Share simple family details at A2, including 你有小孩嗎? (Nǐ yǒu xiǎohái ma?), 我結婚了。 (Wǒ jiéhūn le.), 我家人___。 (Wǒ jiārén ___.), and 我爸媽___。 (Wǒ bàmā ___.)
Two learners looking at a simple family photo wall while practicing Traditional Chinese in Taiwan Mandarin. The lesson topic is family, including siblings, parents, children, and who lives together.

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

你有兄弟姊妹嗎?

Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

Meaning: Do you have any brothers or sisters?

When to use: Use this as a natural general question about someone’s siblings.

你有兄弟姊妹嗎?

Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?

Do you have any brothers or sisters?
Anna,你有兄弟姊妹嗎?

Anna, nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?

Anna, do you have any brothers or sisters?

我有___個兄弟,___個姊妹。

Wǒ yǒu ___ ge xiōngdì, ___ ge jiěmèi.

I have ___ brothers and ___ sisters.

Meaning: I have ___ brothers and ___ sisters.

When to use: Use this to give the number of brothers and sisters you have.

Tip: Use 個 (ge) after the number. For exact older or younger siblings, use 哥哥 (gēge), 弟弟 (dìdi), 姊姊 (jiějie), or 妹妹 (mèimei).

我有一個兄弟,兩個姊妹。

Wǒ yǒu yí ge xiōngdì, liǎng ge jiěmèi.

I have one brother and two sisters.
我有兩個兄弟,一個姊妹。

Wǒ yǒu liǎng ge xiōngdì, yí ge jiěmèi.

I have two brothers and one sister.

我是獨生子女

Wǒ shì dúshēng zǐnǚ.

I'm an only child.

Meaning: I’m an only child.

When to use: Use this when you have no brothers or sisters. It works for any gender.

我是獨生子女

Wǒ shì dúshēng zǐnǚ.

I’m an only child.
我沒有兄弟姊妹,我是獨生子女。

Wǒ méiyǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi, wǒ shì dúshēng zǐnǚ.

I don’t have siblings; I’m an only child.

他是我的___。

Tā shì wǒ de ___.

He is my ___.

Meaning: He is my ___.

When to use: Use this to identify a male family member or personal connection.

Tip: 他 (tā) and 她 (tā) sound the same, but 他 (tā) is used for “he” in writing.

他是我的哥哥

Tā shì wǒ de gēge.

He is my older brother.
他是我的爸爸

Tā shì wǒ de bàba.

He is my dad.

她是我的___。

Tā shì wǒ de ___.

She is my ___.

Meaning: She is my ___.

When to use: Use this to identify a female family member or personal connection.

Tip: 他 (tā) and 她 (tā) sound the same, but 她 (tā) is used for “she” in writing.

她是我的妹妹

Tā shì wǒ de mèimei.

She is my younger sister.
她是我的媽媽

Tā shì wǒ de māma.

She is my mom.

你跟誰住在一起?

Nǐ gēn shéi zhù zài yìqǐ?

Who do you live with?

Meaning: Who do you live with?

When to use: Use this to ask about someone’s household members in a natural spoken way.

你跟誰住在一起?

Nǐ gēn shéi zhù zài yìqǐ?

Who do you live with?
David,你跟誰住在一起?

David, nǐ gēn shéi zhù zài yìqǐ?

David, who do you live with?

我跟我的___住在一起。

Wǒ gēn wǒ de ___ zhù zài yìqǐ.

I live with my ___.

Meaning: I live with my ___.

When to use: Use this to say who is in your home, such as parents, a partner, or roommates.

我跟我的爸媽住在一起。

Wǒ gēn wǒ de bàmā zhù zài yìqǐ.

I live with my parents.
我跟我的室友住在一起。

Wǒ gēn wǒ de shìyǒu zhù zài yìqǐ.

I live with my roommate.

你有小孩嗎

Nǐ yǒu xiǎohái ma?

Do you have children?

Meaning: Do you have children?

When to use: Use this common Taiwan Mandarin question when asking if someone has kids.

你有小孩嗎

Nǐ yǒu xiǎohái ma?

Do you have children?
你結婚了。你有小孩嗎?

Nǐ jiéhūn le. Nǐ yǒu xiǎohái ma?

You’re married. Do you have children?

我結婚了

Wǒ jiéhūn le.

I'm married.

Meaning: I’m married.

When to use: Use this simple phrase to state your marital status.

我結婚了

Wǒ jiéhūn le.

I’m married.
我結婚了,跟我的先生住在一起。

Wǒ jiéhūn le, gēn wǒ de xiānsheng zhù zài yìqǐ.

I’m married, and I live with my husband.

你家有幾個人

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén?

How many people are in your family?

Meaning: How many people are in your family?

When to use: Use this common spoken question to ask about family size.

Tip: 你家 (nǐ jiā) here means “your family,” not just “your house.”

你家有幾個人

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén?

How many people are in your family?
Anna,你家有幾個人?

Anna, nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén?

Anna, how many people are in your family?

我家有___個人。

Wǒ jiā yǒu ___ ge rén.

There are ___ people in my family.

Meaning: There are ___ people in my family.

When to use: Use this to answer a question about family size.

我家有四個人

Wǒ jiā yǒu sì ge rén.

There are four people in my family.
我家有三個人

Wǒ jiā yǒu sān ge rén.

There are three people in my family.

我家人___

Wǒ jiārén ___.

My family is ___.

Meaning: My family is ___.

When to use: Use this to describe your family in a simple general way.

我家人很親

Wǒ jiārén hěn qīn.

My family is close.
我家人都很忙

Wǒ jiārén dōu hěn máng.

My family members are all busy.

我爸媽___

Wǒ bàmā ___.

My parents are ___.

Meaning: My parents are ___.

When to use: Use this to describe your parents’ relationship status or situation.

我爸媽離婚了

Wǒ bàmā líhūn le.

My parents are divorced.
我爸媽還在一起。

Wǒ bàmā hái zài yìqǐ.

My parents are still together.

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

Anna and David are chatting after class and looking at family photos on David’s phone.

Anna and David having a relaxed Taiwan Mandarin conversation in Traditional Chinese about family size, siblings, and living with family. The scene shows a cozy table with tea, notebooks, and family photos.

Who is an only child?

Portrait of Anna in a Traditional Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

David,你家有幾個人?

David, nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén?

David, how many people are in your family?

Portrait of David in a Traditional Chinese lesson dialogue

David

我家有四個人。我有一個兄弟,一個姊妹。

Wǒ jiā yǒu sì ge rén. Wǒ yǒu yí ge xiōngdì, yí ge jiěmèi.

There are four people in my family. I have one brother and one sister.

Portrait of Anna in a Traditional Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

你跟誰住在一起?

Nǐ gēn shéi zhù zài yìqǐ?

Who do you live with?

Portrait of David in a Traditional Chinese lesson dialogue

David

我跟我的爸媽住在一起。你有兄弟姊妹嗎?

Wǒ gēn wǒ de bàmā zhù zài yìqǐ. Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?

I live with my parents. Do you have any brothers or sisters?

Portrait of Anna in a Traditional Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

沒有,我是獨生子女。我結婚了,跟我的先生住在一起。

Méiyǒu, wǒ shì dúshēng zǐnǚ. Wǒ jiéhūn le, gēn wǒ de xiānsheng zhù zài yìqǐ.

No, I’m an only child. I’m married, and I live with my husband.

Portrait of David in a Traditional Chinese lesson dialogue

David

你有小孩嗎

Nǐ yǒu xiǎohái ma?

Do you have children?

Portrait of Anna in a Traditional Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

還沒有。我家人都很忙,可是很親。

Hái méiyǒu. Wǒ jiārén dōu hěn máng, kěshì hěn qīn.

Not yet. My family members are all busy, but we’re close.

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

Which phrase means “Do you have children?”

Which phrase means “I’m married”?

How do you say “She is my younger sister”?

Which sentence means “There are five people in my family”?

David: Do you have any brothers or sisters? Anna: I’m an only child.

David:__ Anna:我是獨生子女。

Anna: Who do you live with? David: I live with my parents.

Anna:__ David:我跟我的爸媽住在一起。

David: How many people are in your family? Anna: There are four people in my family.

David:__ Anna:我家有四個人。

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

你有兄弟姊妹嗎?

Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

Say this phrase out loud:

我有___個兄弟,___個姊妹。

Wǒ yǒu ___ ge xiōngdì, ___ ge jiěmèi.

I have ___ brothers and ___ sisters.

Say this phrase out loud:

我是獨生子女

Wǒ shì dúshēng zǐnǚ.

I'm an only child.

Say this phrase out loud:

他是我的___。

Tā shì wǒ de ___.

He is my ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

她是我的___。

Tā shì wǒ de ___.

She is my ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

你跟誰住在一起?

Nǐ gēn shéi zhù zài yìqǐ?

Who do you live with?

Say this phrase out loud:

我跟我的___住在一起。

Wǒ gēn wǒ de ___ zhù zài yìqǐ.

I live with my ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

你有小孩嗎

Nǐ yǒu xiǎohái ma?

Do you have children?

Say this phrase out loud:

我結婚了

Wǒ jiéhūn le.

I'm married.

Say this phrase out loud:

你家有幾個人

Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ ge rén?

How many people are in your family?

Say this phrase out loud:

我家有___個人。

Wǒ jiā yǒu ___ ge rén.

There are ___ people in my family.

Say this phrase out loud:

我家人___

Wǒ jiārén ___.

My family is ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

我爸媽___

Wǒ bàmā ___.

My parents are ___.