Traditional Chinese course

Lesson 48 of 240

New here? This is lesson 48 of a free 240-lesson Traditional Chinese course.

Family in Traditional Chinese

A-Jie arrives at Banyan Breakfast with a bag of cutlets. Auntie Lin introduces her son, and Maya meets him at the door.

Learn to say how many people are in your family, introduce a relative, and ask about siblings.

You will also ask who someone lives with. A-Li is at the back table, with his soy milk still unfinished.

By the end of this lesson

Say who is in your family and how many people are in it, and ask about siblings and living arrangements.

  • 我家有四個人There are four people in my family.
  • 這是我的___This is my ___.
  • 她是我的姐姐She's my older sister.
  • 你有兄弟姊妹嗎?Do you have siblings?
  • 我是獨生子女I'm an only child.
  • 你跟誰住?Who do you live with?

Scene — a family introduction

A-Jie steps into Banyan Breakfast with a bag of cutlets. Auntie Lin introduces him as her son, while Maya listens at the counter.

A-Li sits at the back with his soy milk. The family talk is ordinary, and his drink is still unfinished.

A-Jie enters Banyan Breakfast with a bag of cutlets as Auntie Lin introduces him to Maya, while Ali sits in the back with unfinished soy milk.

Learn — talking about family

These six lines help you introduce family members, say how many people are in your family, and ask about siblings.

Listen to each line, then say it aloud.

  1. Auntie Lin gestures toward her family as she describes how many people are in it.

    我家有四個人

    There are four people in my family.

    When to use it: Say how many people are in your family.

    Learn it as one piece.

  2. Auntie Lin presents A-Jie as her son while Maya listens at the counter.

    這是我的___

    This is my ___.

    When to use it: Use this to introduce one of your family members.

    Learn it as one piece.

  3. A-Jie shows Maya a family photo featuring his older sister.

    她是我的姐姐

    She's my older sister.

    When to use it: Use this when introducing your older sister.

    Learn it as one piece.

  4. Auntie Lin turns toward Maya and asks whether she has siblings.

    你有兄弟姊妹嗎?

    Do you have siblings?

    When to use it: Ask someone whether they have brothers or sisters.

    Learn it as one piece.

  5. Maya answers Auntie Lin with a gentle hand-to-chest gesture.

    我是獨生子女

    I'm an only child.

    When to use it: Say this when you have no siblings.

    Learn it as one piece.

  6. Maya turns to A-Jie and asks who he lives with.

    你跟誰住?

    Who do you live with?

    When to use it: Ask who someone lives with.

    Learn it as one piece.

Story — A-Jie at breakfast

A-Jie arrives at Banyan Breakfast with a bag of cutlets, and Auntie Lin introduces him to Maya.

As they talk about family, A-Jie shows Maya a family photo, and Maya shares a little about her own.

  1. Auntie Lin早安,瑪雅!Good morning, Maya!
  2. Auntie Lin阿傑來了!A-Jie is here!
  3. A-Jie媽,我帶了雞排。Mom, I brought chicken cutlets.
  4. Auntie Lin這是我的兒子,阿傑。This is my son, A-Jie.
  5. Maya你好,阿傑。Hello, A-Jie.
  6. A-Jie shows Maya a family photo.
  7. A-Jie她是我的姐姐。She's my older sister.
  8. Auntie Lin你有兄弟姊妹嗎?Do you have siblings?
  9. Maya我是獨生子女。I'm an only child.
  10. Maya我家有四個人。There are four people in my family.
  11. Maya你跟誰住?Who do you live with?
  12. Auntie Lin我跟家人住。I live with my family.
  13. A-Li豆漿還沒喝完。The soy milk still isn't finished.

Practice — who is in the family

Try eight short exercises about family members and who lives with whom.

Choose the line that fits each moment, then check your answer and try saying it again.

0 of 9 done

  1. What does it mean?

    What does it mean?

    我家有四個人

  2. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Point to a picture of a family member and introduce them.

  3. Build the line

    Build the line

    She's my older sister.

    Tap the words in order.

  4. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Ask a new friend whether they have brothers or sisters.

  5. Pick the reply

    Auntie Lin says:

    Pick the reply

    你有兄弟姊妹嗎?

    Do you have siblings?

    And you reply with:

  6. What do you say?

    What do you say?

    Ask someone who they live with.

  7. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

  8. Match the pairs

    Traditional Chinese

    我家有四個人Drop the English here
    她是我的姐姐Drop the English here
    你有兄弟姊妹嗎?Drop the English here

    English

  9. What did you hear?

    What did you hear?

Say it — your family

You are Maya at Banyan Breakfast. Answer Auntie Lin's question about siblings, then ask her who she lives with.

Listen to each cue and say your line aloud. Take a moment to answer naturally.

  1. Auntie Lin你有兄弟姊妹嗎?Do you have siblings?
  2. Maya (you)Say that you are an only child.

    Say that you are an only child.

    我是獨生子女

    I'm an only child.

0 of 3 said

Recap — what you can say now

Every line from this lesson
Traditional ChineseEnglishPlay
我家有四個人There are four people in my family.
這是我的___This is my ___.
她是我的姐姐She's my older sister.
你有兄弟姊妹嗎?Do you have siblings?
我是獨生子女I'm an only child.
你跟誰住?Who do you live with?
Next: lesson 49Wake up, sleep, and meals

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