Welcome back! Today’s lesson is all about short answers—the kind you can say quickly when someone asks you a yes/no question. Small phrases, big confidence.
Think of these as your “nod, shake your head, and speak” tools in Taiwan Mandarin.
Level A1: You’ll practice quick, natural replies like 可以 (Kěyǐ), 不行,我沒辦法 (Bùxíng, wǒ méi bànfǎ), 對,是 (Duì, shì), 不是 (Bú shì), 有 (Yǒu), 沒有 (Méiyǒu), and 對啊 (Duì a). These help you answer questions about ability, facts, and whether something exists. Short answers are the yaks that carry the conversation forward—okay, tiny Yak Yacker pun, moving on.
After this lesson you'll be able to:
Answer ability questions with 可以 (Kěyǐ) or 不行,我沒辦法 (Bùxíng, wǒ méi bànfǎ).
Answer fact or identity questions with 對,是 (Duì, shì) or 不是 (Bú shì).
Answer “is there / do you have” questions with 有 (Yǒu) or 沒有 (Méiyǒu).
Use 對啊 (Duì a) to sound casually agreeable in everyday Taiwan Mandarin.
Ready? Let's go!
When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.
1. Reading + Listening Practice
Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.
可以
Kěyǐ.
Yes, I can.
Meaning: 可以 (Kěyǐ) means “Yes, I can” or “Yes, that’s possible.”
When to use: Use it when someone asks if you can do something, or if something is allowed or possible.
Tip: Don’t use 是 (shì) for every “yes.” For “can I / can you,” 可以 (Kěyǐ) is the natural answer.
你可以幫我嗎?可以。
Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ ma? Kěyǐ.
Can you help me? Yes, I can.
這裡可以拍照嗎?可以。
Zhèlǐ kěyǐ pāizhào ma? Kěyǐ.
Can we take photos here? Yes, you can.
不行,我沒辦法。
Bùxíng, wǒ méi bànfǎ.
No, I can't.
Meaning: 不行,我沒辦法 (Bùxíng, wǒ méi bànfǎ) means “No, I can’t.”
When to use: Use it when you cannot do something or cannot help with a request.
Tip: 不行 (Bùxíng) can sound direct by itself. Adding 我沒辦法 (wǒ méi bànfǎ) makes the refusal feel more complete and natural.
你可以現在來嗎?不行,我沒辦法。
Nǐ kěyǐ xiànzài lái ma? Bùxíng, wǒ méi bànfǎ.
Can you come now? No, I can’t.
你可以開車嗎?不行,我沒辦法。
Nǐ kěyǐ kāichē ma? Bùxíng, wǒ méi bànfǎ.
Can you drive? No, I can’t.
對,是
Duì, shì.
Yes, it is.
Meaning: 對,是 (Duì, shì) means “Yes, it is.”
When to use: Use it to confirm a fact, identity, place, or situation.
Tip: Use 對,是 (Duì, shì) for “Is it…?” questions, not for “Can you…?” questions.
這是你的咖啡嗎?對,是。
Zhè shì nǐ de kāfēi ma? Duì, shì.
Is this your coffee? Yes, it is.
那是台北車站嗎?對,是。
Nà shì Táiběi Chēzhàn ma? Duì, shì.
Is that Taipei Main Station? Yes, it is.
不是
Bú shì.
No, it isn't.
Meaning: 不是 (Bú shì) means “No, it isn’t.”
When to use: Use it to deny a fact, identity, place, or situation.
這是你的手機嗎?不是。
Zhè shì nǐ de shǒujī ma? Bú shì.
Is this your phone? No, it isn’t.
那是出口嗎?不是。
Nà shì chūkǒu ma? Bú shì.
Is that the exit? No, it isn’t.
有
Yǒu.
Yes, there is.
Meaning: 有 (Yǒu) means “Yes, there is” or “Yes, I/they have it.”
When to use: Use it to answer questions with 有沒有 (yǒu méiyǒu), meaning “is there / do you have.”
這裡有水嗎?有。
Zhèlǐ yǒu shuǐ ma? Yǒu.
Is there water here? Yes, there is.
你有悠遊卡嗎?有。
Nǐ yǒu Yōuyóukǎ ma? Yǒu.
Do you have an EasyCard? Yes, I do.
沒有
Méiyǒu.
No, there isn't.
Meaning: 沒有 (Méiyǒu) means “No, there isn’t” or “No, I/they don’t have it.”
When to use: Use it to answer no to 有沒有 (yǒu méiyǒu) questions.
這裡有電梯嗎?沒有。
Zhèlǐ yǒu diàntī ma? Méiyǒu.
Is there an elevator here? No, there isn’t.
你有現金嗎?沒有。
Nǐ yǒu xiànjīn ma? Méiyǒu.
Do you have cash? No, I don’t.
對啊
Duì a.
Yeah.
Meaning: 對啊 (Duì a) means “Yeah” or “That’s right.”
When to use: Use it casually when agreeing with someone or confirming something in a relaxed way.
今天很熱。對啊。
Jīntiān hěn rè. Duì a.
It’s hot today. Yeah.
你也要咖啡嗎?對啊。
Nǐ yě yào kāfēi ma? Duì a.
You want coffee too? Yeah.
2. Conversational Listening Practice
Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.
Anna and David are in a small shop in Taiwan, trying to find the restroom.
What is Anna trying to find?
Anna
David,這裡有洗手間嗎?
David, zhèlǐ yǒu xǐshǒujiān ma?
David, is there a restroom here?
David
有
Yǒu.
Yes, there is.
Anna
那是洗手間嗎
Nà shì xǐshǒujiān ma?
Is that the restroom?
David
不是。那是倉庫。
Bú shì. Nà shì cāngkù.
No, it isn’t. That’s a storage room.
Anna
你可以幫我問店員嗎?
Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ wèn diànyuán ma?
Can you help me ask the clerk?
David
可以
Kěyǐ.
Yes, I can.
Anna
你現在很忙嗎
Nǐ xiànzài hěn máng ma?
Are you busy right now?
David
對啊。不行,我沒辦法久等。
Duì a. Bùxíng, wǒ méi bànfǎ jiǔ děng.
Yeah. No, I can’t wait long.
3. Guided Practice
Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.
Someone asks: “Can you help me?” You want to say yes. What do you say?
Someone asks: “Is this your bag?” It is not. What do you say?
Someone asks: “Is there water here?” There is water. What do you say?
Your friend says, “It’s really hot today.” You casually agree. What can you say?