Weather Vocabulary in Spanish: 80+ Words & Phrases
Mexican Spanish, beginner-friendly, and actually useful: you’ll get Spanish + IPA pronunciation + meaning + real examples (with audio buttons) so you can talk about the weather without sounding like a confused weather app.
How to use this: Tap the 🔊 button to hear the Spanish in a Mexican Spanish voice (es-MX). Then read the example sentence out loud. If you can say it in a sentence, you can say it in real life.
Quick pronunciation cheat: In Mexican Spanish, ll often sounds like a “y” (so lluvia is close to “YOO-byah”), and j is a strong “h” sound (despejado has that “h”-ish j).
If you can survive a group chat arguing “Is it cold or are you just dramatic?”, you can survive weather small talk in Spanish. Let’s upgrade your forecast vocabulary and your dignity at the same time.
8 Essential Weather Terms (high-frequency)
These show up everywhere: daily conversations, news, and weather apps.
Real-Life Weather Phrases (use these immediately)
These are the sentences you’ll actually say: asking, warning, complaining politely, and making small talk like a functional human.
• Hace + temperature: Hace calor / Hace frío.
• Está + condition: Está nublado / Está lloviendo.
Weather Vocabulary Tables (organized, not chaotic)
Everything below has: Spanish + IPA + meaning + a real sentence. Use the search bar at the top to find anything fast.
A) Sky & General Weather
| Spanish | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (ES) + Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| el cielo | /el ˈsjelo/ | the sky | El cielo está clarito hoy.The sky is really clear today. | |
| la nube | /la ˈnuβe/ | cloud | Hay una nube enorme allá.There’s a huge cloud over there. | |
| despejado/a | /despeˈxaɾo/ | clear (sky) | El cielo está despejado.The sky is clear. | |
| soleado/a | /soˈleaðo/ | sunny | Está soleado, ponte bloqueador.It’s sunny—put on sunscreen. | |
| parcialmente nublado | /paɾsjalˈmente nuˈβlaðo/ | partly cloudy | Hoy está parcialmente nublado.Today it’s partly cloudy. | |
| encapotado/a | /eŋkapoˈtaðo/ | overcast (heavy clouds) | Se ve encapotado; seguro llueve.It looks overcast; it’ll surely rain. | |
| brumoso/a | /bɾuˈmoso/ | hazy | Amaneció brumoso en la ciudad.It dawned hazy in the city. | |
| la niebla | /la ˈnjeβla/ | fog | Hay niebla, maneja despacio.There’s fog—drive slowly. | |
| la neblina | /la neˈβlina/ | mist (lighter than fog) | Con la neblina no se ve bien.With the mist you can’t see well. | |
| el amanecer | /el amaneˈseɾ/ | sunrise / dawn | El amanecer estuvo precioso.The sunrise was gorgeous. | |
| el atardecer | /el ataɾðeˈseɾ/ | sunset | En la playa el atardecer es otro nivel.At the beach, the sunset is next level. | |
| el arcoíris | /el aɾkoˈiɾis/ | rainbow | Salió un arcoíris después de la lluvia.A rainbow came out after the rain. |
B) Rain, Thunder & Storms
| Spanish | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (ES) + Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| la lluvia | /la ˈʝuβja/ | rain | La lluvia empezó temprano.The rain started early. | |
| llover | /ʝoˈβeɾ/ | to rain | Puede llover en la noche.It might rain at night. | |
| la llovizna | /la ʝoˈβisna/ | drizzle | Nomás es llovizna, no pasa nada.It’s just drizzle, no big deal. | |
| chispear | /tʃispeˈaɾ/ | to drizzle (common) | Está chispeando desde hace rato.It’s been drizzling for a while. | |
| el chubasco | /el tʃuˈβasko/ | rain shower | Cayó un chubasco y ya paró.A shower hit and it already stopped. | |
| el chaparrón | /el tʃapaˈron/ | downpour (sudden) | Nos agarró el chaparrón en la calle.The downpour caught us in the street. | |
| el aguacero | /el aɣwaˈseɾo/ | heavy rain | Qué aguacero, se inundó todo.What a downpour—everything flooded. | |
| el relámpago | /el reˈlampaɣo/ | lightning (flash) | Vi un relámpago por la ventana.I saw lightning through the window. | |
| el trueno | /el ˈtɾweno/ | thunder | El trueno sonó fuertísimo.The thunder sounded super loud. | |
| tronar | /tɾoˈnaɾ/ | to thunder (MX very common) | Está tronando desde temprano.It’s been thundering since early. | |
| el granizo | /el ɡɾaˈniso/ | hail | El granizo dejó todo blanco.The hail left everything white. | |
| la inundación | /la inundaˈsjon/ | flooding | Hubo inundación en varias calles.There was flooding on several streets. |
C) Temperature & How It Feels
| Spanish | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (ES) + Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| la temperatura | /la temp(e)ɾaˈtuɾa/ | temperature | La temperatura bajó en la noche.The temperature dropped at night. | |
| los grados | /los ˈɡɾaðos/ | degrees | Estamos a 30 grados.We’re at 30 degrees. | |
| caluroso/a | /kaluˈɾoso/ | hot (weather) | Hoy está caluroso y pesado.Today it’s hot and heavy (muggy). | |
| cálido/a | /ˈkalido/ | warm (pleasant) | Está cálido, perfecto para caminar.It’s warm—perfect for a walk. | |
| fresco/a | /ˈfɾesko/ | cool / fresh | Está fresco en la sombra.It’s cool in the shade. | |
| templado/a | /temˈplaðo/ | mild / temperate | El día está templado, sin extremos.The day is mild—no extremes. | |
| helado/a | /eˈlaðo/ | freezing (colloquial) | Está helado en la madrugada.It’s freezing at dawn. | |
| congelante | /koŋxeˈlante/ | freezing (very cold) | El viento está congelante.The wind is freezing. | |
| bochornoso/a | /botʃoɾˈnoso/ | muggy / humid (uncomfortable) | Está bochornoso; no corre el aire.It’s muggy; there’s no breeze. | |
| sofocante | /sofoˈkante/ | stifling | El calor está sofocante hoy.The heat is stifling today. | |
| la humedad | /la umeˈðað/ | humidity | La humedad está altísima.The humidity is really high. | |
| la sensación térmica | /la sensaˈsjon ˈteɾmika/ | “feels like” temperature | La sensación térmica sube con la humedad.The “feels like” goes up with humidity. |
D) Wind, Air & Visibility
| Spanish | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (ES) + Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| el viento | /el ˈbjento/ | wind | El viento está fuerte hoy.The wind is strong today. | |
| ventoso/a | /benˈtoso/ | windy | Está ventoso, amárrate el pelo.It’s windy—tie your hair up. | |
| la brisa | /la ˈbɾisa/ | breeze | Se siente rica la brisa del mar.The sea breeze feels great. | |
| la ráfaga | /la ˈrafaga/ | gust of wind | Una ráfaga casi me tira la gorra.A gust almost knocked my cap off. | |
| el vendaval | /el bendaˈβal/ | strong wind / gale | Con ese vendaval, mejor no manejes en carretera.With that gale, better not drive on the highway. | |
| el remolino | /el remoˈlino/ | whirlwind / dust devil | Se formó un remolino de polvo.A dust whirlwind formed. | |
| el polvo | /el ˈpolβo/ | dust | Con el viento, hay mucho polvo.With the wind, there’s a lot of dust. | |
| polvoso/a | /polˈβoso/ | dusty | Hoy está polvoso; me arden los ojos.Today it’s dusty; my eyes burn. | |
| la contaminación | /la kontaminaˈsjon/ | pollution | La contaminación empeora cuando no hay viento.Pollution gets worse when there’s no wind. | |
| el smog | /el esˈmok/ | smog | Hay smog y se ve todo gris.There’s smog and everything looks gray. | |
| la calidad del aire | /la kaliˈðað ðel ˈaiɾe/ | air quality | La calidad del aire está mala hoy.The air quality is bad today. | |
| la visibilidad | /la bisiβiliˈðað/ | visibility | La visibilidad está baja por la niebla.Visibility is low because of the fog. |
E) Forecasting, Alerts & Big Weather
| Spanish | Pronunciation (IPA) | Meaning (EN) | Example (ES) + Translation (EN) | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| la probabilidad de lluvia | /la pɾoβaβiliˈðað ðe ˈʝuβja/ | chance of rain | La probabilidad de lluvia es alta.The chance of rain is high. | |
| el radar | /el raˈðaɾ/ | radar | Revisé el radar y viene la lluvia.I checked the radar and the rain is coming. | |
| el frente frío | /el ˈfɾente ˈfɾio/ | cold front | Entró un frente frío en el norte.A cold front moved into the north. | |
| la alerta | /la aˈleɾta/ | alert | Emitieron una alerta por tormenta.They issued an alert for a storm. | |
| el aviso | /el aˈβiso/ | notice / advisory | Hay un aviso de lluvia intensa.There’s an advisory for heavy rain. | |
| la tormenta tropical | /la toɾˈmenta tɾopiˈkal/ | tropical storm | La tormenta tropical se acercó a la costa.The tropical storm moved toward the coast. | |
| el huracán | /el uɾaˈkan/ | hurricane | El huracán dejó muchos daños.The hurricane caused a lot of damage. | |
| el ciclón | /el siˈklon/ | cyclone | El ciclón trajo lluvias fuertes.The cyclone brought heavy rains. | |
| el tornado | /el toɾˈnaðo/ | tornado | Vieron un tornado a lo lejos.They saw a tornado in the distance. | |
| evacuar | /eβakuaɾ/ | to evacuate | Tuvieron que evacuar por la inundación.They had to evacuate because of flooding. | |
| el refugio | /el reˈfuχjo/ | shelter | Abrieron un refugio temporal.They opened a temporary shelter. | |
| el corte de luz | /el ˈkoɾte ðe lus/ | power outage | Hubo un corte de luz por la tormenta.There was a power outage because of the storm. |
Variants & Synonyms (so you understand everyone)
Same idea, different strength. This is how you go from “it’s raining” to “we’re basically underwater.”
| Meaning (EN) | Common options (Spanish) | How it feels | Audio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rain intensity | llovizna → chispear → chubasco → chaparrón → aguacero | From “light sprinkles” to “cancel your plans.” | |
| Cloudiness | nublado (cloudy) / encapotado (heavy overcast) | Encapotado often screams “rain is coming.” | |
| Wind strength | brisa → ráfaga → vendaval | From “nice breeze” to “hold onto your hat.” | |
| Thunder & lightning | trueno (thunder) / relámpago (flash) / Está tronando (MX “it’s thundering”) | You’ll hear “tronando” a lot in Mexico. | |
| Humid discomfort | húmedo (humid) / bochornoso (muggy) / sofocante (stifling) | From “humid” to “why is the air hugging me?” |
If someone says “Nomás está chispeando,” they’re basically saying, “Relax, it’s not worth changing your life plan.” If they say “Qué aguacero,” you have entered the “wet socks” timeline.
Quick Curiosities (tiny clarifications, big confidence)
These fix the most common “wait, which word do I use?” moments.
“clima” vs “tiempo” — which one is “weather”?
Both can mean weather. el clima is super common for everyday weather talk. ¿Qué tiempo hace? is also very normal. Context does the heavy lifting.
Why “Hace frío” but “Está nublado”?
Think of hace as “it makes (cold/heat)” for temperature, and está for conditions. You don’t need a grammar PhD—just copy the patterns.
Is “Está tronando” actually normal?
Yes. In Mexico, tronar is a very natural way to talk about thunder. You’ll hear it in real life, not just in movies.
Hail: “granizo” and “granizar”
el granizo = the hail (noun). granizar = to hail (verb). Easy win.





