Spanish command phrases shown with action symbols

Useful Spanish Commands: 70+ Mexican Spanish Imperatives

Mexican Spanish imperatives are the fast lane to sounding useful instead of vaguely panicked. They help you tell someone to sit down, wait a second, bring it here, don’t worry, or go ahead without waving your hands like you’re directing traffic in a thunderstorm.

For the broader learning path, visit our parent guide.

This guide focuses on natural Mexican Spanish, with the kind of commands people actually use in homes, stores, taxis, restaurants, and group chats. If you need the politeness basics first, it helps to know the difference between tú vs. usted, because command forms change depending on who you’re talking to. Spanish does enjoy making simple things slightly more annoying.

By the end, you’ll know 70+ useful commands, how to sound polite or casual, and how to avoid the classic learner move of translating English word-for-word and hoping for the best.

Illustration of common Spanish command situations at home, a café, the street, and on a phone

Quick Reality Check: Mexican Spanish Commands

In Spanish, commands are called imperatives. The good news: lots of them are short, punchy, and easy to use. The slightly less good news: the form changes depending on whether you’re speaking to one person, more than one person, politely, casually, affirmatively, or negatively. Naturally.

For Mexican Spanish, the casual singular “you” is usually , and the polite form is usted. For a quick refresher, see this guide to tú vs. usted.

Spanish commands are not about sounding bossy. They’re about being clear. Useful is sexy. Confused hand gestures are not.

How Mexican Spanish Imperatives Work

Here’s the basic idea: for many regular verbs, the command form is built from the verb’s present tense or subjunctive form. But you do not need to memorize the machinery before you can start using useful commands.

PatternMeaningSpanish ExampleEnglish TranslationLearner Note
Tú affirmative commandCasual one-person commandHabla más despacio.Speak more slowly.Often looks like the él/ella form in present tense.
Tú negative commandCasual “don’t…” commandNo hables tan rápido.Don’t speak so fast.Uses the present subjunctive form.
Usted commandPolite one-person commandHable más despacio.Speak more slowly.Use with strangers, elders, service situations, and respect.
Ustedes commandPolite or plural commandHablen más despacio.Speak more slowly.Used in Latin America for plural “you.”

One little pronunciation note: many command forms in Mexican Spanish are short and sharp, but the vowels still matter. Spanish vowels are clean and steady, not the sad little mushy vowel soup English sometimes produces.

Essential Everyday Commands

These are the commands you’ll use constantly: at home, in class, with friends, in a taxi, at a market, and when your phone battery dies at the worst possible time.

SpanishPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
VenbenComeVen aquí, por favor.Come here, please.Casual tú command.
VengaBEN-gahCome / come onVenga, no se tarde.Come on, don’t be late.Often used politely or as encouragement.
VebehGoVe con tu mamá.Go with your mom.Short and common in casual speech.
VayaBAH-yahGo / go aheadVaya a la tienda, por favor.Go to the store, please.Polite usted command.
HazasDo / makeHaz tu tarea.Do your homework.From hacer; irregular.
HagaAH-gahDo / makeHaga clic aquí.Click here.Polite usted command.
PonpohnPut / turn onPon la mesa.Set the table.Very common in daily life.
PongaPOHN-gahPutPonga su nombre aquí.Write your name here.Polite form.
TraeTRAIBringTrae agua, por favor.Bring water, please.Casual tú command.
TraigaTRAI-gahBringTraiga su identificación.Bring your ID.Polite form.
DameDAH-mehGive meDame un segundo.Give me a second.Very common and natural.
DémeDEH-mehGive meDéme una mano, por favor.Give me a hand, please.Polite and useful in service settings.
DideeSay / tellDi la verdad.Tell the truth.From decir; irregular.
DigaDEE-gahSay / tellDiga su nombre.Say your name.Polite form.
Escuchaes-KOO-chaListenEscucha bien.Listen carefully.Common in Mexico; clear and direct.
Escuchees-KOO-chehListenEscuche mi explicación.Listen to my explanation.Polite form.
MiraMEE-rahLookMira esto.Look at this.Also used to get attention: “Look…”
Observeob-SER-behObserveObserve el ejemplo.Observe the example.More formal; less everyday.

Notice the difference between dame and déme. Same idea, different level of politeness. Spanish does this constantly, because apparently one good word form would be too easy.

Useful Commands For Daily Life

These are perfect for home, errands, directions, food, and basic survival situations where your Spanish still thinks in subtitles.

SpanishPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
AbreAH-brehOpenAbre la puerta.Open the door.Casual tú command.
AbraAH-brahOpenAbra la ventana, por favor.Please open the window.Polite form.
CierraSYEH-rrahCloseCierra la puerta.Close the door.Roll the rr lightly.
CierreSYEH-rrehCloseCierre la ventana, por favor.Please close the window.Polite form.
Siéntatesyen-TAH-tehSit downSiéntate aquí.Sit here.Reflexive command; stress matters.
Siéntesesyen-TEH-sehSit downSiéntese, por favor.Please sit down.Polite form.
Levántateleh-VAHN-tah-tehGet up / stand upLevántate temprano.Get up early.Reflexive; common in family speech.
Levánteseleh-VAHN-teh-sehGet up / stand upLevántese, por favor.Please stand up.Polite form.
Esperaes-PEH-rahWaitEspera un momento.Wait a moment.Very common.
Esperees-PEH-rehWaitEspere aquí, por favor.Please wait here.Polite form.
PrendePREHN-dehTurn onPrende la luz.Turn on the light.Very common in Latin America.
Apagaah-PAH-gahTurn offApaga el televisor.Turn off the TV.Useful with appliances and lights.
CompraKOM-prahBuyCompra pan en la tienda.Buy bread at the store.Casual tú command.
CompreKOM-prehBuyCompre lo que necesite.Buy what you need.Polite form.
BuscaBOOS-kahLook forBusca tu mochila.Look for your backpack.Good for errands and searches.
BusqueBOOS-kehLook forBusque la dirección en Google Maps.Look up the address on Google Maps.Polite form.

Commands For Travel, Street Life, And Getting Around

If you’re in Mexico and need to ask for directions, these forms are the useful, non-dramatic ones. Much better than pointing at a map and hoping the universe helps.

SpanishPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
GiraHEE-rahTurnGira a la derecha.Turn right.Use for directions.
GireHEE-rehTurnGire a la izquierda.Turn left.Polite or formal direction.
SigueSEE-gehContinue / followSigue derecho.Go straight.Very common in directions.
SigaSEE-gahContinue / followSiga por esta calle.Go along this street.Polite form.
SubeSOO-behGo up / get onSube al camión.Get on the bus.In Mexico, camión can mean bus.
SubaSOO-bahGo up / get onSuba por esta escalera.Go up this staircase.Polite form.
BajaBAH-hahGo down / get offBaja aquí.Get off here.Very common in transit.
BajeBAH-hehGo down / get offBaje en la siguiente parada.Get off at the next stop.Polite form.
SacaSAH-kahTake outSaca tu tarjeta.Take out your card.Useful at stations and stores.
SaqueSAH-kehTake outSaque su pase, por favor.Please take out your pass.Polite form.
FirmaFEER-mahSignFirma aquí.Sign here.Extremely useful for forms.
FirmeFEER-mehSignFirme aquí, por favor.Please sign here.Polite form.
PagaPAH-gahPayPaga en efectivo.Pay in cash.Common in stores and taxis.
PaguePAH-gehPayPague con tarjeta, si gusta.Pay by card, if you’d like.Polite form.
Abordaah-BOR-dahBoard / get onAborda el autobús.Board the bus.More formal; travel contexts.
BájateBAH-hah-tehGet offBájate en la estación central.Get off at the central station.Reflexive and casual.

If you hear camión in Mexico, it can mean “bus,” not “truck,” depending on context. Spanish likes context. It also likes making English speakers guess.

Polite Commands You’ll Hear Everywhere

Polite commands are your best friend in shops, offices, clinics, and anywhere you want to sound respectful instead of accidentally sounding like a tiny dictator.

SpanishPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
Por favorpor fah-BORPleaseEspere un momento, por favor.Please wait a moment.Simple, safe, and always useful.
GraciasGRAH-syahsThank youGracias por su ayuda.Thank you for your help.Use constantly.
Permítameper-MEE-tah-mehAllow me / let mePermítame ayudarle.Let me help you.Formal and helpful.
Ayúdemeah-YOO-deh-mehHelp meAyúdeme, por favor.Help me, please.Polite and direct.
Espéremees-PEH-reh-mehWait for meEspéreme tantito.Wait for me a little bit.Very common in Mexico.
Ayúdenosah-YOO-deh-nosHelp usAyúdenos, por favor.Please help us.Ustedes form.
Explíquemeeks-PLEE-keh-mehExplain to meExplíqueme otra vez.Explain it to me again.Useful in class or service situations.
Repítamereh-PEE-tah-mehRepeat to meRepítame eso, por favor.Repeat that, please.