Simplified Chinese - Basic Problem Statements

Lesson 24 of 156

A friendly street scene in China showing people dealing with small problems — Simplified Chinese phrases for basic problem statements float nearby.

Goal: Say what's wrong — quick, useful phrases

Free Simplified Chinese lessons with guided practice, audio, and speaking support.

Welcome to Lesson 24! Ready to explain small problems in Chinese? This short lesson helps you say what went wrong — from a twisted ankle to a broken phone. Listen, repeat, then use the phrases in real situations.

Level A1: In Lesson 24 you'll learn simple ways to report everyday problems — e.g. 我的___受伤了 (Wǒ de ___ shòushāng le), ___坏了 (___ huài le), 我忘了___ (Wǒ wàng le ___), 我错过了___ (Wǒ cuòguò le ___), 我迟到了 (Wǒ chídào le), 我付不了钱 (Wǒ fù bù liǎo qián) and 太___了 (Tài ___ le). This CEFR-aligned mini-lesson focuses on hearing, repeating, and using these short statements so you can explain mishaps clearly.

After this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Learn and pronounce 7 useful problem statements (Level A1).
  • Be able to say which body part is injured with 我的___受伤了 (Wǒ de ___ shòushāng le).
  • Explain broken things (___坏了, ___ huài le), forgetting (我忘了___, Wǒ wàng le ___) and missing things (我错过了___, Wǒ cuòguò le ___).
  • Say basic timing and payment problems: 我迟到了 (Wǒ chídào le) and 我付不了钱 (Wǒ fù bù liǎo qián).
Close-up of a traveler speaking to a local about a missed bus and a broken phone — Simplified Chinese for 'I missed it' and 'It's broken' are visible.

Ready? Let's go!

When you tap play on phrases, we track your progress through this lesson.

1. Reading + Listening Practice

Hear core phrases, repeat aloud.

我的___受伤了。

Wǒ de ___ shòushāng le.

I hurt my ___.

Meaning: I hurt my ___.

When to use: Use this to tell someone a part of your body is injured. You can say the body part in the blank: 我的脚受伤了 (Wǒ de jiǎo shòushāng le).

Tip: Beginners sometimes say 我受伤了 without specifying the part — add the body part (我的腿、我的手) for clarity.

我的脚受伤了

Wǒ de jiǎo shòushāng le.

My foot is injured.
我的手受伤了,所以不能拿东西。

Wǒ de shǒu shòushāng le, suǒyǐ bùnéng ná dōngxi.

My hand is injured, so I can't carry things.

___坏了

___ huài le.

The ___ is broken.

Meaning: The ___ is broken.

When to use: Use this for machines, devices, or objects that stopped working: 手机坏了 (Shǒujī huài le).

我的手机坏了,不能发消息。

Wǒ de shǒujī huài le, bùnéng fā xiāoxi.

My phone is broken, I can't send messages.
这台打印机坏了,需要修理。

Zhè tái dǎyìnjī huài le, xūyào xiūlǐ.

This printer is broken and needs repair.

我忘了___

Wǒ wàng le ___.

I forgot ___.

Meaning: I forgot ___.

When to use: Use this to say you forgot something like keys, a ticket, or a name: 我忘了带钥匙 (Wǒ wàng le dài yàoshi).

Tip: Don’t confuse 我忘了 and 我忘记了 — both are correct, but 我忘了 is more common in casual speech.

对不起,我忘了带钥匙。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ wàng le dài yàoshi.

Sorry, I forgot to bring my keys.
我忘了明天的会议时间。

Wǒ wàng le míngtiān de huìyì shíjiān.

I forgot the meeting time for tomorrow.

我错过了___。

Wǒ cuòguò le ___.

I missed ___.

Meaning: I missed ___.

When to use: Use this for missing transport or events: 我错过了飞机 (Wǒ cuòguò le fēijī) or 我错过了会议 (Wǒ cuòguò le huìyì).

Tip: Beginners sometimes say 我没赶上… (I didn't catch…) instead — both are fine; 我错过了 focuses on 'missed'.

不好意思,我错过了早上的火车。

Bù hǎoyìsi, wǒ cuòguò le zǎoshang de huǒchē.

Sorry, I missed the morning train.
我错过了会议,所以现在补看录音。

Wǒ cuòguò le huìyì, suǒyǐ xiànzài bǔ kàn lùyīn.

I missed the meeting, so I'm catching up with the recording now.

我迟到了

Wǒ chídào le.

I'm late.

Meaning: I'm late.

When to use: Use 我迟到了 to tell someone you arrived after the scheduled time.

对不起,我迟到了,路上堵车。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le, lùshang dǔchē.

Sorry I'm late; there was a traffic jam.
老师说:你为什么迟到了?我回答:我迟到了。

Lǎoshī shuō: Nǐ wèishénme chídào le? Wǒ huídá: Wǒ chídào le.

Teacher: Why are you late? I answer: I'm late.

我付不了钱

Wǒ fù bù liǎo qián.

I can't pay.

Meaning: I can't pay.

When to use: Use this when you cannot pay right now — maybe no cash or payment failed: 我付不了钱。

对不起,我付不了钱,手机没电了。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ fù bù liǎo qián, shǒujī méi diàn le.

Sorry, I can't pay — my phone has no battery.
如果卡不能用,你可以说:我付不了钱。

Rúguǒ kǎ bù néng yòng, nǐ kěyǐ shuō: Wǒ fù bù liǎo qián.

If the card doesn't work, you can say: I can't pay.

太___了

Tài ___ le.

It's too ___.

Meaning: It's too ___.

When to use: Use 太___了 to explain a problem caused by a condition, e.g. 太贵了 (Tài guì le) or 太远了 (Tài yuǎn le).

Tip: Don't forget 了 when reporting a completed feeling or result: 太贵了 (complete judgment) is more natural than just 太贵.

这件衣服太贵了,我买不起。

Zhè jiàn yīfu tài guì le, wǒ mǎi bù qǐ.

This clothing is too expensive; I can't afford it.
公寓太远了,上班不方便。

Gōngyù tài yuǎn le, shàngbān bù fāngbiàn.

The apartment is too far; commuting is inconvenient.

2. Conversational Listening Practice

Hear phrases in a real mini-conversation.

Anna explains why she is late after taking the bus.

Anna and David talking on a sidewalk: Anna explains she is late because the bus broke down — Simplified Chinese problem statements appear as speech captions.

Why was Anna late?

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

对不起,我迟到了。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le.

Sorry, I'm late.

Portrait of David in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

David

怎么了?发生什么事?

Zěnme le? Fāshēng shénme shì?

What happened?

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

公交车在路上坏了,我错过了下一班车。

Gōngjiāo chē zài lùshang huài le, wǒ cuòguò le xià yī bān chē.

The bus broke down on the road; I missed the next bus.

Portrait of David in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

David

那你还好吗?需要帮忙吗?

Nà nǐ hái hǎo ma? Xūyào bāngmáng ma?

Are you okay? Need help?

Portrait of Anna in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

Anna

我的脚受伤了,我走路很慢。

Wǒ de jiǎo shòushāng le, wǒ zǒulù hěn màn.

My foot is injured, I walk slowly.

Portrait of David in a Simplified Chinese lesson dialogue

David

我可以帮你。顺便问一下,你的钱包呢?

Wǒ kěyǐ bāng nǐ. Shùnbiàn wèn yīxià, nǐ de qiánbāo ne?

I can help. By the way, where is your wallet?

3. Guided Practice

Quizzes and matching to lock in meaning.

How do you say "I'm late." in Chinese?

Which sentence says "The phone is broken."?

How would you say "I forgot my keys."?

Which phrase means "It's too expensive."?

Sorry, I went to the station too slowly today; I missed the 8:00 train.

对不起,今天我去车站太慢,___,没赶上早上八点的火车。

At checkout my phone had no connection, so I can't pay right now.

在商店结账时,我的手机没有网络,___,所以我暂时付不了钱。

While moving luggage, my hand was injured, so I can't lift heavy things now.

搬运行李的时候,___,现在抬不了很重的东西。

Match the core phrases

Match the extra phrases

4. Speaking Practice

Say phrases yourself (mic/recording).

Recording stays on your device only. Check speech uses your browser's speech tools when available.

Say this phrase out loud:

我的___受伤了。

Wǒ de ___ shòushāng le.

I hurt my ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

___坏了

___ huài le.

The ___ is broken.

Say this phrase out loud:

我忘了___

Wǒ wàng le ___.

I forgot ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

我错过了___。

Wǒ cuòguò le ___.

I missed ___.

Say this phrase out loud:

我迟到了

Wǒ chídào le.

I'm late.

Say this phrase out loud:

我付不了钱

Wǒ fù bù liǎo qián.

I can't pay.

Say this phrase out loud:

太___了

Tài ___ le.

It's too ___.