German days of the week vocabulary

Days of the Week in German

If you can say the days of the week in German, you can already talk about plans, routines, classes, meetings, trips, deadlines, and all the other little calendar dramas of life. Useful stuff. Not exactly glamorous, but wildly practical.

For the broader learning path, visit our parent guide.

The nice part? German weekdays are very regular, very logical, and mostly easy to recognise once you notice the patterns. The slightly annoying part? They are all masculine nouns, capitalised, and sometimes used with little time expressions that English does not always mirror neatly. Germany likes order. Shocking, really.

By the end of this guide, you will know the German days of the week, how to pronounce them, how to use them in real sentences, and how to talk about things happening on a day, every day, or this day without sounding like a textbook wearing a tie.

The German Days Of The Week At A Glance

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
der MontagMOHN-tahkMondayAm Montag habe ich Deutschunterricht.On Monday I have German class.All weekdays are masculine: der Montag.
der DienstagDEENS-tahkTuesdayAm Dienstag gehe ich einkaufen.On Tuesday I go shopping.Ends in -tag like many weekday names.
der MittwochMIT-vokhWednesdayAm Mittwoch ist das Meeting.On Wednesday is the meeting.Literally “mid-week.”
der DonnerstagDON-ers-tahkThursdayAm Donnerstag arbeite ich von zu Hause.On Thursday I work from home.Pay attention to the st in the middle.
der FreitagFRY-tahkFridayAm Freitag gehen wir ins Café.On Friday we go to the café.A very popular day, obviously.
der SamstagZAMS-tahkSaturdayAm Samstag schlafen viele Leute länger.On Saturday many people sleep longer.Also common in Germany: der Sonnabend.
der SonntagZONN-tahkSundayAm Sonntag besuchen wir meine Eltern.On Sunday we visit my parents.Sunday is usually quieter in Germany.

All seven are masculine nouns, so you say der Montag, der Dienstag, and so on. In normal conversation, the article often changes to am when you say “on Monday,” because am = an dem. German loves shrinking things when it can.

Yak wisdom: If you remember the days in order, you can already talk about routines, schedules, and plans without panic. That is a ridiculous amount of practical power for seven little words.

How To Say “On Monday,” “Every Monday,” And “This Monday”

The weekday itself is only half the story. The little words around it matter too. English says “on Monday,” but German usually says am Montag. For repeated habits, German often uses the weekday without an article: montags or jeden Montag.

PatternMeaningGerman ExampleEnglish TranslationLearner Note
am + weekdayon Monday, on Tuesday, etc.Am Montag habe ich frei.On Monday I have free time.Most common way to say a day in a sentence.
jeden + weekdayevery MondayJeden Dienstag gehe ich joggen.Every Tuesday I go jogging.jeden takes accusative, but don’t panic; it is a fixed pattern.
weekday + -son Mondays, on TuesdaysMontags arbeite ich spät.On Mondays I work late.Shows a repeated habit. Very useful. Very German.
diesen + weekdaythis MondayDiesen Freitag fahren wir nach Köln.This Friday we are going to Cologne.Use diesen when you mean the current or coming week’s day.
nächsten + weekdaynext MondayNächsten Montag beginnt der Kurs.Next Monday the course starts.Often used for the coming weekday, not necessarily seven days away in all contexts.
letzten + weekdaylast MondayLetzten Mittwoch war ich krank.Last Wednesday I was sick.Common in everyday conversation.

One small warning: am Montag means “on Monday,” but Montag by itself can appear in schedules, headlines, or notes where the day is already clear. German likes to save words when context does the job. Lazy? Efficient? Both.

Useful Day-Of-The-Week Phrases

Below are the phrases you will actually hear in real life. Not museum German. Not “translate this sentence for a grammar exercise and then forget it forever” German. Real German.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
heuteHOY-tuhtodayHeute habe ich keine Zeit.Today I do not have time.Very common in everyday speech.
morgenMOHR-gəntomorrowMorgen treffen wir uns.Tomorrow we are meeting.Lowercase morgen = tomorrow; uppercase der Morgen = morning.
übermorgenUE-ber-MOHR-gənthe day after tomorrowÜbermorgen ist mein Termin.The day after tomorrow is my appointment.Very handy, and yes, longer than English. German enjoys this.
gesternGES-ternyesterdayGestern war das Wetter schlecht.Yesterday the weather was bad.Simple and useful.
vorgesternFOR-GES-ternthe day before yesterdayVorgestern habe ich dich angerufen.The day before yesterday I called you.Another classic German compound. Efficient little beast.
am Wochenendeam VOH-khə-nen-en-duhon the weekendAm Wochenende fahren wir ans Meer.On the weekend we are going to the sea.Very common in Germany and Austria. Swiss German often uses similar ideas, but local wording can vary.
unter der WocheOON-ter der VOH-khəduring the week / on weekdaysUnter der Woche arbeite ich viel.During the week I work a lot.Good phrase for routines and schedules.
am frühen Morgenam FRÜH-en MOR-gənearly in the morningAm frühen Morgen ist es ruhig.Early in the morning it is quiet.Time words often come before the rest of the sentence idea.
am Abendam AH-bentin the eveningAm Abend lerne ich Vokabeln.In the evening I study vocabulary.Useful with day routines.
die WocheDEE VOH-khəweekDie Woche war lang.The week was long.Woche is feminine: die Woche.
der WochentagVOH-khen-tahkweekdayDer Wochentag ist wichtig für meinen Plan.The weekday is important for my plan.Compound noun: Woche + Tag.
der FeiertagFY-er-tahkpublic holidayAm Feiertag sind viele Geschäfte geschlossen.On the public holiday many shops are closed.Not a weekday, but very useful for schedules.

If you want the boring-but-reliable official spelling and usage help for weekday names, Duden is a good place to check. Not exactly a beach read, but very trustworthy.

How The Weekdays Are Built

Most German weekdays end in -tag, which means “day.” That makes the words feel a bit more obvious than English once you see the pattern.

GermanWord PartsLiteral IdeaEasy Memory Tip
MontagMond + tagmoon dayThink of the moon; it is not “Monday” because Monday is fun, sadly.
Dienstaghistorically connected to a service/gathering dayTuesdayNo need to overthink it. Learn the word as a unit.
Mittwochmitte + wochemiddle of the weekThis one is nice and logical.
Donnerstagrelated historically to thunderThursdayThink “thunder day” if that helps.
Freitaghistorically linked with freedom / FriggFridayJust remember it as the “finally” day.
Samstaghistorical roots; often replaced by Sonnabend in some areasSaturdayDifferent regions use different forms.
SonntagSonne + tagsun dayA sunny name for a restful day.

Only Mittwoch is transparently built from modern words in a way beginners usually recognise immediately. The others are mostly historical leftovers. Language, as usual, is an organised mess.

Pronunciation Tips That Actually Help

You do not need to sound like a phonetics professor. You just need to be understood. Here are the spots English speakers usually need to pay attention to.

SoundExampleHow To Say ItLearner Note
chWochesoft hissy sound, like “kh” but lighterNot the hard “ch” in English “chair.”
g at the endMontag, Freitagoften sounds like a soft “k”Final devoicing is normal in German.
stDonnerstagoften sounds like “sht” in many native pronunciationsThis is common at the start or inside words after a consonant cluster in standard German pronunciation.
eiFreitag“eye”German ei usually sounds like English “eye.”
ieDienstag“ee”Long vowel sound.
auSamstag is not a clear example, but Woche is not either“ow” as in “now”Good to know for other German words.
rDonnerstaglight German r, often more throaty or reducedDo not over-roll it unless that feels natural.

Two pronunciation points to remember: Mittwoch is not “mitt-woch” with a giant English t, and Donnerstag often sounds smoother than it looks. German spelling is polite like that.

Real-Life Sentences With The Weekdays

Here are some realistic examples you can steal for your own speaking and writing. Because sometimes the best learning strategy is shameless imitation. In a wholesome way.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
Am Montag habe ich frei.am MOHN-tahk HAH-buh ikh fryI am free on Monday.Am Montag habe ich frei.On Monday I have free time.frei haben means to have time off.
Ich arbeite jeden Dienstag.ikh AR-bye-te YAY-den DEENS-tahkI work every Tuesday.Ich arbeite jeden Dienstag.I work every Tuesday.jeden + day = repeated schedule.
Mittwochs habe ich einen Kurs.MIT-vohks HAH-buh ikh EYE-nen koorsI have a class on Wednesdays.Mittwochs habe ich einen Kurs.On Wednesdays I have a class.Mittwochs = every Wednesday / on Wednesdays.
Am Donnerstag muss ich früh aufstehen.am DON-ers-tahk moos ikh fryf OWF-shtay-enI have to get up early on Thursday.Am Donnerstag muss ich früh aufstehen.On Thursday I have to get up early.muss = must / have to.
Freitags gehe ich oft ins Fitnessstudio.FRY-tahks GAY-uh ikh oft ins FIT-ness-shtoo-dee-ohOn Fridays I often go to the gym.Freitags gehe ich oft ins Fitnessstudio.On Fridays I often go to the gym.Habit form with -s.
Am Samstag treffen wir uns im Park.am ZAMS-tahk TREH-fen veer oons im parkWe are meeting in the park on Saturday.Am Samstag treffen wir uns im Park.We are meeting in the park on Saturday.uns treffen = to meet each other.
Sonntags schlafe ich länger.ZONN-tahks SHLAH-fuh ikh LENG-erOn Sundays I sleep longer.Sonntags schlafe ich länger.On Sundays I sleep longer.Very natural for routines.
Nächsten Montag fahren wir nach Berlin.NEKH-stən MOHN-tahk FAH-ren veer nahkh behr-LEENNext Monday we are going to Berlin.Nächsten Montag fahren wir nach Berlin.Next Monday we are going to Berlin.nächsten is often used for the coming weekday.
Diesen Freitag habe ich Geburtstag.DEE-zən FRY-tahk HAH-buh ikh geh-BEER-ts-tahkI have my birthday this Friday.Diesen Freitag habe ich Geburtstag.This Friday is my birthday.Great for future plans and events.
Letzten Mittwoch war das Büro geschlossen.LET-stən MIT-vokh vahr dahs bü-roh ge-SHLOSS-enThe office was closed last Wednesday.Letzten Mittwoch war das Büro geschlossen.Last Wednesday the office was closed.Use letzten for a past weekday.
Unter der Woche esse ich meistens zu Hause.OON-ter der VOH-khə ESS-uh ikh MY-stens tsu HOW-zuhDuring the week I usually eat at home.Unter der Woche esse ich meistens zu Hause.During the week I usually eat at home.Good for routine descriptions.
Am Wochenende mache ich nichts.am VOH-khə-nen-en-duh MAH-khuh ikh nikhtsAt the weekend I do nothing.Am Wochenende mache ich nichts.On the weekend I do nothing.Sometimes the best schedule is no schedule.

For broader date and calendar language, it helps to connect weekdays with months and dates. If you want to keep going, take a look at Months of the Year in German and Write the Date in German.

Germany, Austria, And Switzerland: A Small But Useful Difference

For the weekday names themselves, standard German is very stable across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. But one small difference is worth knowing: Samstag and Sonnabend.

RegionCommon WordNotes
GermanySamstagMost common in everyday standard German.
North Germany and some other areasSonnabendStill used, but less common nationwide.
AustriaSamstagStandard and very common.
SwitzerlandSamstagStandard form; local Swiss German varieties may sound different in speech, but the written standard is the same.

If you are learning standard German for broad use, Samstag is the safest choice. Sonnabend is not wrong, but it is regional. Think “useful extra flavour,” not “must memorise immediately or perish.”

Grammar Notes You Actually Need

German weekdays are simple, but there are a few grammar habits worth learning early. These keep your sentences sounding natural instead of slightly scrambled.

RuleGerman ExampleEnglish TranslationLearner Note
Weekdays are capitalisedDer Montag ist schnell da.Monday comes quickly.All German nouns are capitalised, including weekday names.
Use am for a specific dayAm Freitag gehe ich schwimmen.On Friday I go swimming.am = an dem.
Use jeden for every + dayJeden Montag habe ich Training.Every Monday I have training.jeden is the accusative form of jeder.
Use weekday + s for habitMontags arbeite ich von zu Hause.On Mondays I work from home.Very common in speech and writing.
Word order stays normalAm Mittwoch beginnt der Kurs.On Wednesday the course begins.Time phrase first, verb second. Classic German structure.

Notice that the verb usually stays in second position, even when the time expression comes first. So Am Mittwoch beginnt der Kurs is normal, while English word-for-word order is not the goal here. German grammar is a bit bossy about that.

Memory trick: am = one day, jeden = every single one of that day, and Montags = usually on Mondays.

Common Mistakes And Easy Fixes

Here are the errors English speakers make most often. Not because the topic is hard. Because German likes tiny details with very big opinions.

MistakeBetter GermanWhy
Ich gehe in Montag.Ich gehe am Montag.Use am for a weekday, not in.
Montag ich gehe.Am Montag gehe ich.German usually wants the verb in second position.
die Montagder MontagWeekdays are masculine.
am Montagsmontags or am MontagDo not mix the two patterns. Pick one.
jedes Montagjeden MontagMontag is masculine, so jeden, not jedes.
der MittwochsmittwochsHabit form uses lowercase and no article.
am Wochenendam WochenendeThe noun is das Wochenende, with -e.

One extra thing: morgen can mean “tomorrow,” but der Morgen means “morning.” Same spelling idea, very different meaning. German likes these little traps, because apparently it enjoys keeping learners humble.

Quick Practice

Try these out before moving on. Quick practice beats passive nodding every time.

TaskAnswerHint
Translate: “On Wednesday”Am MittwochUse am + weekday.
Translate: “Every Friday”Jeden Freitagjeden for “every.”
Translate: “On Sundays I relax.”Sonntags entspanne ich mich.Habit form with -s.
Translate: “Next Tuesday”Nächsten DienstagComing weekday in many everyday contexts.
Fill in the blank: ______ Montag habe ich einen Test.AmSpecific day.
Fill in the blank: _______ Mittwoch gehe ich ins Büro.Jeden or MittwochsBoth can work, but the meaning changes slightly.
Correct the sentence: Ich habe frei in Freitag.Ich habe am Freitag frei.am, not in.
Correct the sentence: Die Montag ist stressig.Der Montag ist stressig.Masculine article.

If you want a little more weekday-and-calendar context, check the main guide on Days of the Week in German later too. Yes, that is the same topic in a neat little learning loop. Very efficient. Very on-brand.

Mini Summary

  • Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag, Sonntag are the seven weekdays in German.
  • They are all masculine: der Montag, der Dienstag, and so on.
  • Use am + weekday for a specific day: am Freitag.
  • Use jeden + weekday for “every Monday,” “every Tuesday,” etc.
  • Use the weekday + -s for recurring habits: montags, freitags.
  • Samstag is standard across most places; Sonnabend is a regional alternative in Germany.
  • morgen means “tomorrow,” while der Morgen means “morning.” Sneaky, but learnable.

Once you know the weekdays, you are suddenly able to talk about routines, appointments, travel, lessons, work shifts, and weekend plans with much more confidence. That is a lot of everyday German for a very small lesson. Nice trade.

Yak takeaway: learn the seven weekday names, pair them with am and jeden, and you can start sounding like a person with a calendar instead of a random word collector.