German business vocabulary

Business Vocabulary in German

Wirtschaftsdeutsch ohne Stress means exactly what it sounds like: useful business German without the corporate fog machine. If you want to speak about meetings, deadlines, emails, projects, or office life in natural German, this guide gives you the words people actually use.

And yes, German business language can sound a little stiff at first. That is normal. Then one day someone says “Wir bleiben in Kontakt” and suddenly you are in the club.

This article focuses on standard German used in Germany. In Austria and Switzerland, many terms are similar, but a few words and habits differ. When something is especially regional, it is noted clearly. For extra phrase practice, you can also compare this guide with popular German phrases, and for a more casual contrast, popular slang in German.

For pronunciation help and standard definitions, a boring but helpful place to double-check words is Duden. Not glamorous. Very useful. Like a stapler.

Core Business Words You Will Hear All The Time

These are the safe, high-frequency words that show up in meetings, emails, team chats, and office small talk. Use them first. Fancy jargon can wait politely in the hallway.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
das Unternehmenohn-ter-NAY-mencompany, businessDas Unternehmen wächst schnell.The company is growing quickly.Neutral and common. Singular noun, das.
die FirmaFEER-mahcompany, firmDie Firma sucht neue Mitarbeiter.The company is looking for new employees.Very common in everyday speech. Often more natural than Unternehmen.
der MitarbeiterMIT-ar-bye-teremployee, staff memberEin Mitarbeiter ruft später zurück.An employee will call back later.Gendered as masculine, but often used generically for staff.
die MitarbeiterinMIT-ar-bye-te-rinfemale employeeDie Mitarbeiterin ist heute im Urlaub.The female employee is on vacation today.Use when the gender matters. Plural: die Mitarbeiterinnen.
der ChefshelfbossDer Chef ist heute im Meeting.The boss is in a meeting today.Very common, informal-neutral. In writing, Vorgesetzte can sound more formal.
die Kollegin / der Kollegekoh-LEH-gin / koh-LEH-guhfemale colleague / male colleagueMeine Kollegin hilft mir bei dem Projekt.My colleague is helping me with the project.Friendly and standard. Plural: Kolleginnen / Kollegen.
das Büroboo-ROHofficeIch bin heute nicht im Büro.I am not in the office today.Pronounce ü with rounded lips. Not “burro.” Sadly.
der Terminter-MEENappointment, meetingHaben Sie morgen einen Termin?Do you have an appointment tomorrow?Very useful for business and admin situations.
die Besprechungbeh-SPREH-khoongmeeting, discussionDie Besprechung dauert eine Stunde.The meeting lasts one hour.Common in workplaces. More formal than Meeting.
das MeetingMEE-tingmeetingWir haben um 10 Uhr ein Meeting.We have a meeting at 10 o’clock.Borrowed English word, very common in business German.

Useful Phrases For Emails, Meetings, And Office Life

These phrases are the real workhorses. They help you sound natural without trying to cosplay as a legal document.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
Ich melde mich.ikh MEL-duh meekhI will get back to you / I’ll be in touchDanke für Ihre Nachricht. Ich melde mich morgen.Thanks for your message. I’ll get back to you tomorrow.Very common in email and phone language. Can sound reassuring.
Vielen Dank für Ihre Rückmeldung.FEE-len dahnk fur EE-reu RÜK-meld-oongThank you for your reply / feedbackVielen Dank für Ihre Rückmeldung zu unserem Angebot.Thank you for your feedback on our offer.Polite and professional. Use Ihre in formal situations.
Könnten Sie mir bitte … schicken?KURN-ten zee meer BIT-te … SHIK-enCould you please send me …?Könnten Sie mir bitte die Datei schicken?Could you please send me the file?Very useful polite request. Könnten Sie is formal.
Ich habe eine Frage.ikh HAH-buh EY-nuh FRAH-guhI have a question.Ich habe eine Frage zu dem Vertrag.I have a question about the contract.Simple, safe, and good in meetings or emails.
Wie ist der Stand?vee ist der shtantWhat is the status?Wie ist der Stand mit dem Projekt?What is the status of the project?Common in work conversations. Very practical.
Wir sind auf Kurs.veer sind owf koorsWe are on track.Keine Sorge, wir sind auf Kurs.Don’t worry, we are on track.Nice business idiom. Sounds confident without sounding smug.
Das ist noch in Arbeit.das ist nokh in AR-bytThat is still in progress.Der Bericht ist noch in Arbeit.The report is still in progress.Great for updates. Useful in emails and chats.
Wir müssen das klären.veer MOOS-en dahs KLAY-renWe need to clarify this.Wir müssen das heute noch klären.We need to sort this out today.klären is a very handy business verb.
Das passt für mich.dahs pahst fur meekhThat works for me.15 Uhr passt für mich.3 p.m. works for me.Friendly and natural. Great for scheduling.
Ich bin damit einverstanden.ikh bin dah-MIT ayn-fair-SHTAN-denI agree / I am fine with thatMit dem Vorschlag bin ich einverstanden.I agree with the proposal.More formal than Okay. Strong business use.
Wir bleiben in Kontakt.veer BLY-ben in kon-TAKTWe’ll stay in touchVielen Dank, wir bleiben in Kontakt.Thanks, we’ll stay in touch.Very common closing line in emails and meetings.
Ich freue mich auf Ihre Antwort.ikh FROY-uh meekh owf EE-reu AHNT-vortI look forward to your replyIch freue mich auf Ihre Antwort.I look forward to your reply.Polite and standard in formal emails.

Words For Projects, Planning, And Deadlines

If you work with schedules, reports, or deadlines, these words will save you from a lot of awkward “Oh… when exactly?” moments.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
das Projektproh-YEKTprojectDas Projekt startet nächste Woche.The project starts next week.Borrowed from French/English style. Very common.
die AufgabeOWF-gah-buhtask, assignmentDiese Aufgabe ist wichtig.This task is important.Useful in school and work. Plural: Aufgaben.
die Fristfristdeadline, time limitDie Frist endet am Freitag.The deadline ends on Friday.Important word in admin, legal, and business contexts.
der Terminter-MEENappointment, deadline, scheduled timeDer Termin für die Präsentation ist verschoben.The date for the presentation has been moved.Termin can mean appointment or scheduled date.
die LieferungLEE-fer-oongdeliveryDie Lieferung kommt morgen an.The delivery arrives tomorrow.From liefern = to deliver.
der LieferterminLEE-fer-ter-MEENdelivery dateDer Liefertermin ist noch offen.The delivery date is still open.Compound noun. German loves these. A lot.
die PlanungPLAH-noongplanningDie Planung läuft gut.The planning is going well.Use for projects, events, and schedules.
der Zeitplantsite-plahnschedule, timelineDer Zeitplan ist sehr eng.The schedule is very tight.Very useful business noun.
der MeilensteinMY-len-shtinemilestoneDas ist ein wichtiger Meilenstein.That is an important milestone.Common in project language.
die Verzögerungfair-TSUR-guh-roongdelayEs gibt eine kleine Verzögerung.There is a small delay.Good for updates without sounding dramatic.

German compounds can look intimidating, but they are usually logical. Liefertermin is just Liefer- + -termin. The meaning is sitting right there, waiting to be noticed.

Email And Communication Vocabulary

Business German often lives in email boxes, chat apps, and calendar invites. These words help you sound polite and clear without overcomplicating every sentence like a tax form in a suit.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
die E-MailEE-mailemailIch schicke Ihnen die E-Mail gleich.I’ll send you the email right away.Common spelling with capital E in German usage.
die NachrichtNAKH-richtmessage, newsHaben Sie meine Nachricht bekommen?Did you receive my message?Works for both email and chat contexts.
die AntwortAHNT-vortanswer, replyWir warten noch auf Ihre Antwort.We are still waiting for your reply.Very common in business email language.
der AnhangAN-hangattachmentIm Anhang finden Sie das Dokument.You will find the document in the attachment.Classic email phrase. Very useful.
anhängenan-HEN-gento attachIch hänge die Datei an.I am attaching the file.Separable verb. Prefix goes to the end in a normal sentence.
weiterleitenVY-ter-LY-tento forwardKönnen Sie die Mail bitte weiterleiten?Could you please forward the email?Very practical in office life.
bestätigenbe-SHTAY-ti-gento confirmBitte bestätigen Sie den Termin.Please confirm the appointment.Useful in formal messages and bookings.
absagenAP-zah-gento cancelIch muss den Termin absagen.I have to cancel the appointment.Separable verb: sage … ab.
verschiebenfair-SHEE-bento postpone, moveWir verschieben das Meeting auf Montag.We are moving the meeting to Monday.Very common for plans and meetings.
erreichener-RY-khento reach, contactSie erreichen mich per E-Mail.You can reach me by email.Common in signatures and contact info.

Quick email tip: In formal German, Sie, Ihnen, and Ihre start with a capital letter. That is not decorative. That is respect with grammar.

Money, Sales, And Business Numbers

Whether you are talking about invoices, budgets, or prices, this vocabulary appears everywhere. German business talk likes precision. Shocking behavior, honestly.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
der PreisprycepriceDer Preis ist zu hoch.The price is too high.Very common. Plural: Preise.
kostenKOSS-tento costDas kostet 20 Euro.That costs 20 euros.Essential verb for shopping and business.
die RechnungREKH-noonginvoice, billDie Rechnung kommt per E-Mail.The invoice comes by email.One word for both restaurant bill and invoice.
bezahlenbeh-TSAH-lento payWir bezahlen die Rechnung heute.We pay the invoice today.Very common and useful.
das Budgetboo-ZHAYbudgetDas Budget ist begrenzt.The budget is limited.French-style pronunciation, common in business.
der UmsatzOOM-zatsrevenue, turnoverDer Umsatz steigt dieses Jahr.Revenue is rising this year.Common in reports and company news.
der Gewinnguh-VINprofitDer Gewinn ist höher als erwartet.The profit is higher than expected.Opposite: der Verlust = loss.
die KostenKOSS-tencostsDie Kosten sind gestiegen.The costs have increased.Plural-only noun. Very common in business.
die Investitionin-ves-ti-TSEE-ohninvestmentDas ist eine gute Investition.That is a good investment.Formal and common in finance contexts.
die AuszahlungOWS-zahl-oongpayment, payoutDie Auszahlung erfolgt nächste Woche.The payout will take place next week.More formal, used in finance and admin.

Workplace Verbs That Do A Lot Of Heavy Lifting

German verbs can do an impressive amount of work. These ones show up constantly in business conversations, so it is worth getting comfortable with them early.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
arbeitenAR-bye-tento workIch arbeite heute von zu Hause.I am working from home today.Essential verb. Also useful in many compound forms.
besprechenbe-SPREKH-ento discussWir besprechen das morgen.We will discuss that tomorrow.Often used in meetings and emails.
planenPLAH-nento planWir planen ein neues Projekt.We are planning a new project.Plain, common, very useful.
organisierenor-ga-ni-ZEE-rento organiseKannst du das Meeting organisieren?Can you organise the meeting?Spelling has ie sound in the ending.
erledigener-LAY-di-gento take care of, to handleIch erledige das heute noch.I’ll take care of that today.Excellent business verb for tasks and admin.
prüfenPRUE-fento check, to reviewBitte prüfen Sie die Unterlagen.Please check the documents.ü sounds rounded, not like English “oo”.
liefernLEE-fernto deliverWir liefern die Ware morgen.We deliver the goods tomorrow.Important in logistics and sales.
verkaufenfair-KOW-fento sellDas Unternehmen verkauft Software.The company sells software.Separable verb: verkaufen is not separable, despite the prefix-looking bit.
einstellenAYN-shtel-lento hire, setWir stellen zwei neue Leute ein.We are hiring two new people.Very useful recruiting verb. Separable when meaning hire.
kündigenKUEN-di-gento resign, to terminateSie hat letzte Woche gekündigt.She resigned last week.Can mean the employee resigns or the company cancels a contract.

Polite Forms, Formality, And Office Tone

Business German often uses Sie instead of du. That is the formal “you.” It also changes the rest of the sentence: Kannst du mir helfen? becomes Können Sie mir helfen? Simple idea, small spelling workout.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
Siezeeformal youHaben Sie einen Moment?Do you have a moment?Formal singular and plural “you.” Always capitalized in polite use.
IhnenEE-nento youIch schreibe Ihnen wegen des Termins.I’m writing to you about the appointment.Dative form of Sie.
IhreeryourVielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe.Thank you very much for your help.Possessive form in formal German.
einverstandenAYN-fair-SHTAN-denin agreement, okay with itSind Sie damit einverstanden?Are you okay with that?Very useful in business discussions.
verständlichfair-SHTENT-likhunderstandableDas ist verständlich.That is understandable.Nice for calm, professional replies.
verbindlichfair-BIND-likhbinding, firm, committedBitte geben Sie eine verbindliche Zusage.Please give a binding confirmation.Common in formal business language.
zuständigTSOO-shten-dikhresponsible forWer ist dafür zuständig?Who is responsible for that?Very useful in office and admin settings.
die ZuständigkeitTSOO-shten-di-kiteresponsibility, jurisdictionDie Zuständigkeit liegt bei der Finanzabteilung.The responsibility lies with the finance department.More formal noun, often in organisations.
das FeedbackFEED-bekfeedbackIch freue mich über Ihr Feedback.I welcome your feedback.Borrowed word, very common in modern business German.
die RückfrageRUEK-frah-guhfollow-up questionHaben Sie noch eine Rückfrage?Do you have any follow-up questions?Great in meetings, presentations, and customer service.

For pronunciation and definitions of standard business words, DW Learn German is also a solid, no-nonsense place to check language basics. Not thrilling. Reliable. Like a proper printer that somehow still works.

Curious Bit: German Business Words That Feel More Formal Than English

Some German business words sound a bit heavier than their English cousins. That does not mean you need to speak like a spreadsheet. It just means tone matters.

GermanPronunciationMeaningExample SentenceTranslationLearner Note
die AbstimmungAP-shti-moonkcoordination, voteWir brauchen noch eine Abstimmung.We still need coordination / a vote.Meaning depends on context. In business it often means coordination.
das AnliegenAN-lee-genrequest, matter, concernIch schreibe Ihnen wegen eines Anliegens.I’m writing to you regarding a matter.More formal than Frage or Problem.
die UnterlagenOON-ter-lah-gendocuments, papersBitte senden Sie mir die Unterlagen.Please send me the documents.Plural-only. Very common in admin and business.
die Vereinbarungfair-AYN-bar-oongagreementDie Vereinbarung ist unterschrieben.The agreement is signed.More formal than just Abmachung.
unterschreibenOON-ter-shry-bento signBitte unterschreiben Sie hier.Please sign here.Separable verb? No. Just a nice long German verb doing its job.
die FreigabeFRY-gah-buhapproval, releaseWir warten noch auf die Freigabe.We are still waiting for approval.Common in companies and media workflows.
die RückspracheRUEK-shprah-khuhconsultation, checking backIch kläre das nach Rücksprache mit dem Team.I’ll clarify that after consulting with the team.Very businessy. Useful, but do not overuse it like pepper.

Yak wisdom: In business German, clear is better than clever. Fancy wording is nice. Being understood is nicer.

Mini Practice

Try these quick exercises. No drama. Just enough repetition for your brain to stop pretending it has never seen die Rechnung before.

  • Translate into German: “I’ll get back to you tomorrow.”
  • Translate into German: “The meeting is still in progress.”
  • Choose the polite form: du or Sie in a customer email?
  • Fill in the blank: Im ___ finden Sie das Dokument. (attachment)
  • Rewrite politely: Schick mir die Datei. → make it formal.
  • Say the sentence aloud: Wir verschieben das Meeting auf Montag.
  • Spot the separable verb: anhängen, prüfen, or planen?
Answers

1) Ich melde mich morgen.
2) Die Besprechung ist noch in Arbeit. or Das ist noch in Arbeit.
3) Sie
4) Anhang
5) Könnten Sie mir bitte die Datei schicken?
6) Separate the sch and sp sounds carefully: verschieben = fair-SHEE-ben.
7) anhängen is separable; prüfen and planen are not.

Common Mistakes And Easy Fixes

Common MistakeBetter VersionWhy
Ich bin einverstanden mit das.Ich bin damit einverstanden.damit fits better here, and das needs the right case if used directly.
Kannst Sie mir helfen?Können Sie mir helfen?Formal Sie takes the plural verb form können.
die Firmaedie FirmenFirma takes plural -en, not -ae. German plural spelling can be sneaky.
Im Anhang finden Sie das Datei.Im Anhang finden Sie die Datei.Datei is feminine: die Datei.
Wir haben ein Meeting um 10 Uhr.Wir haben um 10 Uhr ein Meeting.Time usually comes before the object, but both can work depending on emphasis. This version sounds smoother.
Ich freue mich für Ihre Antwort.Ich freue mich auf Ihre Antwort.sich freuen auf = look forward to.
Wir müssen das klären heute.Wir müssen das heute klären.Time usually comes before the final verb in German word order.

Quick Reference Summary

  • Office basics: das Unternehmen, die Firma, das Büro, der Termin, die Besprechung
  • Email basics: die Nachricht, die Antwort, der Anhang, bestätigen, weiterleiten
  • Project basics: das Projekt, die Aufgabe, die Frist, der Zeitplan, die Verzögerung
  • Money basics: der Preis, kosten, die Rechnung, das Budget, der Gewinn, die Kosten
  • Useful work verbs: arbeiten, besprechen, planen, prüfen, erledigen, kündigen
  • Polite business tone: use Sie, Ihnen, Ihre, and phrases like Ich melde mich or Wir bleiben in Kontakt

If you want to sound smarter in German without sounding like a robot in a blazer, focus on these core words first. Then keep building from there with more everyday practice, more listening, and a little less fear of long compounds. German business language is not magic. It is just vocabulary with a tie on.

For the next step, you can review more business expressions on sound smart in German or return to the broader learn German hub. Yak takeaway: in Wirtschaftsdeutsch, clear beats flashy every single time.